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README.md
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---
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# PaCo-RL: Advancing Reinforcement Learning for Consistent Image Generation with Pairwise Reward Modeling
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Extensive experiments show that PaCo-Reward significantly improves alignment with human perceptions of visual consistency, and PaCo-GRPO achieves state-of-the-art consistency performance with improved training efficiency and stability.
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/X-GenGroup/PaCo-RL/raw/main/assets/
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</div>
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## Quick Start
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For detailed installation, training of the reward model (PaCo-Reward), and running the full RL training (PaCo-GRPO), please refer to the [official GitHub repository](https://github.com/X-GenGroup/PaCo-RL). The repository provides comprehensive documentation for each component.
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## Model Zoo
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The PaCo-RL framework includes several models available on Hugging Face:
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---
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# PaCo-RL: Advancing Reinforcement Learning for Consistent Image Generation with Pairwise Reward Modeling
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Extensive experiments show that PaCo-Reward significantly improves alignment with human perceptions of visual consistency, and PaCo-GRPO achieves state-of-the-art consistency performance with improved training efficiency and stability.
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/X-GenGroup/PaCo-RL/raw/main/assets/dataset_pipeline.png" alt="PaCo-RL Overview" width="800"/>
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</div>
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## Example Usage
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For detailed installation, training of the reward model (PaCo-Reward), and running the full RL training (PaCo-GRPO), please refer to the [official GitHub repository](https://github.com/X-GenGroup/PaCo-RL). The repository provides comprehensive documentation for each component.
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoProcessor
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from peft import PeftModel
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from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
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# Load base model
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base_model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
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"Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct",
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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device_map="auto"
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)
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct")
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# Load LoRA adapter
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(
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base_model,
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"X-GenGroup/PaCo-Reward-7B-Lora"
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)
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image1 = 'https://huggingface.co/X-GenGroup/PaCo-Reward-7B/resolve/main/images/image_1.jpg'
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image2 = 'https://huggingface.co/X-GenGroup/PaCo-Reward-7B/resolve/main/images/image_2.jpg'
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main_prompt = 'Generate multiple images portraying a medical scene of a dentist in scrubs. The images should include activities such as explaining oral hygiene to a patient, taking X-rays of teeth, cleaning teeth in a dental office, and filling a cavity during an appointment. The setting should depict a realistic dental clinic.'
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text_prompt = (
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f"Given two subfigures generated based on the theme: \"{main_prompt}\", "
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f"do the two images maintain consistency in terms of style, logic and identity? "
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f"Answer \"Yes\" and \"No\" first, and then provide detailed reasons."
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)
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# Example: Compare whether two images are visually consistent
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messages_1 = [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "image", "image": image1},
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{"type": "image", "image": image2},
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{"type": "text", "text": text_prompt},
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],
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}
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]
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# Preparation for inference
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text = processor.apply_chat_template(
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messages_1, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
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)
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image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages_1)
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inputs = processor(
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text=[text],
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images=image_inputs,
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videos=video_inputs,
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padding=True,
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return_tensors="pt",
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)
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inputs = inputs.to("cuda")
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# Inference: Calculate consistency score
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# Get logits for first token
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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first_token_logits = outputs.logits[0, -1, :] # Last position of prompt
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# Get token IDs for "Yes" and "No"
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yes_id = processor.tokenizer.encode("Yes", add_special_tokens=False)[0]
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no_id = processor.tokenizer.encode("No", add_special_tokens=False)[0]
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# Calculate probability
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yes_logit = first_token_logits[yes_id]
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no_logit = first_token_logits[no_id]
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yes_prob = torch.exp(yes_logit) / (torch.exp(yes_logit) + torch.exp(no_logit))
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# PaCo-Reward-7B and this model may differ in scores due to numerical precision
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print(f"Consistency Score (Yes Conditional Probability): {yes_prob.item():.4f}")
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# Inference: Generate detailed reasons
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generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
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generated_ids_trimmed = [
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out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
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]
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output_text = processor.batch_decode(
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generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
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)
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print(output_text[0])
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```
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## Model Zoo
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The PaCo-RL framework includes several models available on Hugging Face:
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