-phathelene namathumbu / -phathelene nendeni


tshayatsukanyo ya dungi / tshayatsukanyo ya esidi

nkampfuvelo wa asidi / nkanghayelo wa asidi


swidlanhlangana / swibundzwana / swirhumbana


aktiewe farmaseutiese bestanddeel / aktiewe bestanddeel

undoqochiza kumxube / undoqoyeza kumxube


kwelapha ngemutsitinsungulo / i-akhuphansha


lunakekelokwelashwa loluphutfumako / lunakekelosimo lesiphutfumako

ndondolo ya shishi / ndondolo ya tshifhinganyana

vuongori bya xinkadyana / vutshunguri bya xinkadyana / nhlayiso wa xinkadyana


u kavhiwa lwa tshifhinganyana / phirela ya tshifhinganyana


silinganisomutsi salabadzala / umtsamomutsi walabadzala


simo lesingakalindzeleki / sehlakalo lesingakalindzeleki


aërobiese bakterieë / suurstofbehoewende bakterieë

umulwana ophila ngommoya / ibhakthiriya ephila ngeoksijini

tshitzhili tshi no tshila nga okisidzheni / tshitzhili tshi no tshila nga oksidzheni / tshitzhili tshi no tshila nga muyumufhe


ibuthelelwano leentsherwana / i-adlhomereyitjhini


agglutinering / agglutinasie / saamklonting


kugula lokubangwa kuhamba ngetitfutsi tasemoyeni / kunyakuleka uma usemoyeni / kuba nesiyeti uma usemoyeni

bolwetši bja samadikwe / bolwetši bja modukologo


boswefe / bohwehle / bohwama / boalepino


silinganiso se-alkhali / bungako be-alkhali


kwaliwa ngumtimba / kungahambisani nemtimba / i-aleji


kucotfuka tinwele / kulahlekelwa tinwele / i-alopheshiya

ukuthintitheka kweenhluthu / ukuthintitheka koboya / i-alophetjhiya

vhulwadze ha u guvhuwa mavhudzi / aḽopheshia


alzheimersiekte / alzheimers / Alzheimer se siekte

sifo sekudideka kwengcondvo / sifo se-Alzheimer

vhulwadze ha Alzheimer / vhulwadze ha muhumbulo ha Alzheimer


omgewingstemperatuur / omringende temperatuur


vrugwater / amnionvog / amniotiese vloeistof


libhodlelana lemjovo / sipononoza semjovo / i-amphuli


umulwana ongaphili ngommoya / ibhakthiriya engaphili nge-oksijini

paketheriahlokaoksitšene / paketheria yeo e golago ntle le okisitšene

bakitheria i no tshila si na muyamufhe / baktheria i no tshila hu si na muyamufhe / bakitheria i no tshila hu si na gesedungi / baktheria i no tshila hu si na gesedungi / bakitheria i no tshila hu si na okisidzheni / baktheria i no tshila hu si na oksidzheni


anestetikum / narkosemiddel / verdowingmiddel

substance that produces reversible loss of consciousness


analgesie / analgie / pynstilling / pynverdowing


pynstiller / pyndoder / analgesikum / pynstillende middel

isibulalintlungu / isidambisintlungu / isithomalalisintlungu


isijamiseleli esifanako / isihlahla esisebenza njengesinye


ukwaliwa liyeza okumandundu / ialeji emandundu

emanyabila / emanyabinga / lokwaliwa ngumutsi lokubucayi

ndambatshifu / ndamba i re khombo / anafilekisisi / aḽedzhitshifu


kuvuvuka kwemtsambo / kudvumba kwemtsambo

ukuvuvuka komthambo / ukudumba komthambo


sifo sekutilambisa / sifo sekutincisha kudla

ubulwele bokusaba ukudla / i-anerokziya nevosa


ichiza lesilungulela / ichiza lesitshisa

isithundubazi se-esidi / isigogobalisi se-esidi

medication to neutralise acid in the stomach


antibakteries / antibakterieel / antibakteriële

tshivhulahatshitzhili / tshivhulayatshitzhili / tshivhuhabakitheria / tshivhuhabaktheria


teenstolmiddel / antikoagulant / antistolmiddel


swamteenmiddel / skimmelweerder / antifungusmiddel

tshithivhelalugowa / tshithivhela tshitzhili tsha fangasi


antiinflammatoriese middel / ontstekingsteenmiddel

xisivelampfimbo / xisivelandzhumbelo / xisivelambavuko

medication to manage pain and inflammation


ichiza lecesina / ichiza lomkhuhlane weengcongconi

isivikeli sikamalalehlengezela / iselaphi semalariya


antineoplastiese middel / antineoplastiesegeneesmiddel / antineoplastikum

mushonga wa u thivhela u phaḓalala ha pfhuko / mushonga wa u thivhela u phaḓalala ha ṱhahala / mushonga wa u thivhela u phaḓalala ha khentsa

xisivelahangalakomatshumbamfukuzana / murhi wa matshumbamfukuzana


koorswerende middel / koorsbestryder / koorsweerder / antipiretikum

mushonga wa u fhungudza mufhiso / mushonga wa fhunguda mudinyane


ontsmettingsmiddel / antiseptikum / antiseptiese middel


sincandzibutsi / sibulalibutsi / sicedzibutsi


vhulwadze ha u zwimba tshilagu / apendikisi

mpfimbo wa xincilana xa rhumbu / ndzhumbelo wa xincilana xa rhumbu


sifo sekucina kwemisipha / i-atheriyoklerosi

vhulwadze ha u oma tsinga dza malofha / vhulwadze ha u oma ha mbondo dza ludivhitha lwa malofha


vhuṱungu ha zwinungo / u vhavha ha zwinungo


vhulwadze ha marambo / vhulwadze ha zwinungo


bolwetšimafahlahlolwa kemarela / asepesetosisi


aseptiese prosessering / steriele prosessering / kiemvrye prosessering


aseptiese tegniek / steriele tegniek / kiemvrye tegniek


aspirien / aspirine / asetielsalisielsuur


ukungasebenzisani kwezihlunu zomzimba / iathaksiya

lidvumbe / kungasebentisani kwemalunga emtimba / i-athakshiya

ukungasebenzisani kwamalunga womzimba / i-athakziya

athakizia / u shumisana ha miraḓo ya muvhili zwi tshi bva muluvhini


athopiki ekzima / ekizima ya u ṱhoṱhonwa


attention deficit hyperactivity disorder / ADHD

ukupharhazela kokutlhayelelwa yingqonama / ubujamo bokutlhayelelwa yingqonama okudluleleko


umazibulala wevikelomzimba / ukuzibulala kwevikelomzimba

vhulwadze ha u ṱhaselwa muvhili nga maswole a muvhili


ukulatjhwa ngokulaliswa / ukulatjhelwa embhedeni

u awedzwa ha mulwadze / u runda wo eḓela


ukuzichamela ulele / ukuchamela umandlalo

kutichamela ulele / kutitfundzela uma ulele

ku titsakamisela evurhongweni / ku bobodla


masiandaitwa a mushonga kha zwi tshilaho


bioavailability / biological availability / BA

biobeskikbaarheid / biologiese beskikbaarheid

umyinge osebenzayo kwichiza / umlinganiselo okhoyo egazini

phimo ya mushonga malofhani kha zwi tshilaho


paktheriantšitši / bontši bja paketheria


bioequivalence / biological equivalence / BE

bioëkwivalensie / bio-ekwivalensie / biologiese ekwivalensie / biologiese gelykwaardigheid

mbambedzo ya kushumele kwa mishonga kha zwi tshilaho


ubungozi kokuphilako / ingozi kokuphilako

swa nghozi eka swihanyi / xungetarihanyo


biological indicator / bio-indicator / BI

inkhombakuhlanteka / inkhomba yekungabi nemagciwane


isihlahla esenziwe ngokuphilako / ukwelapha ngokwesayensi


bioprosessering / biologiese prosessering

ukukhiqiza ngokuphilako / ukwenza ngokuphilako


kukhishelwalucwaningo kwelintfweshu / ibhayopsi

ukuhlola ngokutshephula isitho / ibhayopsi


biosimilar / biological similar medical product

mishongamveledzwa nga zwitshilaho i no fana

swiendliwafanana hi swihanyi / swimakiwafanana hi swihanyi


ibhayoweyiva / imvume ekhethekileyo yovelisoyeza

imvumo lekhetsekile yekusebenta kufana kwetidzakamiva / ibhayoweyiva

ukungenzi ilingelelo lokusebenza kwesihlahla

ṋetshedzo ya thendelo ya u shuma nga zwi no fana / thendelo ya u linga mishonga


bipolêre versteuring / bipolêre steurnis


ukuzalwa unesiphako / ubulima ozelwe nabo

vhuhole ha u mbebo naho / vhuholefhalimbebwanaho


secwayiso sebungoti lobukhulu besidzakamiva

isiyeleliso somphumela ongakalindeleki / isiyeleliso somphumela wangeqadi


sigciningati / libhangengati / silondvolotingati / silulungati


umyinge wokomeleza / umlinganiselo wokomeleza

silinganisomutsi lesengetiwe / umtsamomutsi lowengetiwe


ukubetha kabuthaka kwehliziyo / ukubethela phasi kwehliziyo


izinga lobukrwabakrwaba / izinga lobuqwabaqwaba


isifo sokuvaleka kwemithambo yamaphaphu / ibhronkhayithisi

tšhatšhamelothurugo phaepheswafo / poronkhaithisi


sethušapuladiphaephe swafo / sethibolla mafahla


umhubuko / lidvuma / ingongoma / umvimbo


ipilisi ebumbhoxo / ipilisi embhuntshuntshu


ipilisi engumaselwanesingxobo / ikhepsuli


karsinogeen / kankerverwekkende stof / kankerverwekker

sibangamhlata / sibangamdlavuta / ikhasinojeni

tshivhangapfuko / tshivhangakhentsara / khasinodzheni


kardiovaskulêre medisyne / kardiovaskulêre geneesmiddel

iselaphi sesifo sehliziyo nemithambo / iselaphi sobulwele behliziyo nemithambo

tshidzidzivhadzi tsha u thivhela vhulwadze ha mbilu


lishubhu lekufaka nekukhipha luketjeti emtimbeni

itjhubhu elisikhambisi sokusamanzi emzimbeni / ikhathetha

tshibvisa tshiluḓi muvhilini / khathyetha


sentrale senuweestelsel / sentrale senustelsel / SSS


khethekhanyo ya zwiluḓi zwi no leluwa na zwi sa leluwi


mutshini wa u fhambanisa zwi no leluwa na zwi sa leluwi


serebrale gestremdheid / serebrale parese

bogolofadi bja go hlolwa ke kgobalo ya bjoko / kgolofalobjoko


silinganisomutsi semntfwana / umtsamomutsi wemntfwana


ndondolo ya dzilafho ya nyimele i sa fheli

vuongorigodzombela / nhlayisagodzombela / vutshungurigodzombela


ukuthikamezeka komzombe weengazi / ukuthikaziseka komzombe weengazi

nyimelo ya u ya u ongolowa i so ngo ḓoweleaho


bloedsomloopstelsel / bloedvatstelsel / bloedvaatstelsel

irherho lokukhanjiswa kweengazi / ihlelo lokusebenza kwehliziyo


caused by e.g. a drug, medicine, therapy


ubude bekhepsuli elipheleleko / ubude bekhepsuli


emafutsa ekhokhonathi / i-oyili yekhokhonathi

amafutha wekhokhonathi / i-oli yekhokhonathi


emafutsa esibindzi senhlanti ikhodi / i-oyili yesibindzi senhlanti ikhodi

amafutha wesibindi sekhodi / i-oli yesibindi sekhodi


ukwaliwa yigluthini / ukuguliswa yigluthini

ubulwele obubangwa yidlhuthini / isifo esibangwa yidlhuthini


kombinasieproduk / kombineermiddel / kombinasiemiddel


komorbiede toestand / komorbiditeit / newesiektetoestand

kugula lokukuphatsa kanye kanye / kugula lokuhambisanako

isifo esikhambisana nesinye / ubulwele obukhambisana nobunye


luhlanganisongco lwemitsi / ludidiyelongco lwemitsi


liphilisi lelicindzetelwe / liphilisi lelingcingciwe


bygaande medikasie / medewerkende medisyne

mishonga mishumiswa yoṱhe / mishongatshumiswanyangaredza


-belegago nabjo / -tswalwago nabjo / -tlhago

e.g. condition, disease present at birth


aaneenlopendheid van sorg / kontinuïteit van sorg

ku yisiwa emahlweni ka vuongori / ku yisiwa emahlweni ka vutshunguri / ku yisiwa emahlweni ka nhlayiso


teenaanduiding / kontraïndikasie / kontra-indikasie

simo lesivimbela kwelashwa / simo lesingavumeli kwelashwa

okuphambana nobujamo / okungavumelani nobujamo


ilingelelomadaniso elilawulwako / ilingelelolinganiso elilawulwako


inkhokhelo leyengetwa sigulane / inkhokhelo lebhadalwa sigulane


ubulwele bemithambo yehliziyo / isifo semithambo yehliziyo


umutsi wamahhala / umutsi longakhokhelwa

mushonga wa mahala / mushongatshayambadelo


kweekmedium / kweekbodem / kultuurmedium


silinganisomutsi leselaphako / umtsamomutsi lowelaphako


simila lesinemanti / isistiki fayibhrosisi

isistikhifayibhrosisi / i-cystic fibrosis

sisitiki faeporosisi / sisitiki faeprosisi


sibadela tsha ḓuvha / vhuongelo ha ḓuvha


u bvisa tshikafhadzo / vhubvisatshikafhadzo


kunciphisa silinganisomutsi / kwehlisa umtsamomutsi


gedefinieerde daaglikse dosis / vasgestelde daaglikse dosis

silinganisomutsi selilanga / umtsamomutsi welilanga


umutsi lohlala sikhatsi emtimbeni / idepho

umjovo ohlala isikhathi emzimbeni / idepho


umutsi wekukhwehlela lotsite / idekthromethofani

isihlahla somgomani esingakhobongiko / isihlahla somgomani esingalalisiko

mushonga wa mukhushwane / dextromethorphan


diagnostiese middel / diagnostiese agens

siphengulisifo / sibonisisifo / inkhombasifo


nhlantswangati hi muchini / mbhasisangati hi muchini


u phaḓalalo / phaḓalalo / phaḓaladzo / phaḓaladza


intlanganisela yeeswekile ezimbini / idayisakharayidi

inhlanganisela yaboshukela lababili / idayisakharayidi

ihlanganisela yeentjhukela ezimbili / idayisakharayidi


disintegrant / disintegrating agent / disintegrator


resepterende dokter / resepterende geneesheer

udorhodere okhupha iinhlahla / udorhodere ophuthelisa iinhlahla / udorhodere onikela iinhlahla


imali yekukhipha umutsi / imali yekunikwa umutsi

imbadalo yokunikelwa iinhlahla / imali yokuphutheliswa iinhlahla


diuretikum / urienafdrywer / urineafdrywer

mushonga wa u ṱuṱuwedza u ṱambuluwa / ṱhuṱhuwedzamuṱambuluwo


sifo semabhamuta ematfunjini / sifo sekuvuvuka ematfunjini / idayivethikhulayilathisi

amatjhatjhazi angemathunjini / idayivethikhyulayithisi

tšhatšhamelothurugole lalegolo / daevethikhulaesese

mpfimbo eka rhumbukulu / ndzhumbelo eka nkulungwana


doseerformulering / doseerformulasie / doseervorm

kwakheka kwesilinganisomutsi / kwakheka kwemtsamomutsi


licembu lelitfola silinganisomutsi lesifanako


lucwaningo lolufihlwe nhlangotsi totimbili

irhubhululo elifihlelwe iinqhema zombili

ngudotshipofu ya vhadzheneli na vhaṱoḓisisi


lufutotsite lwekukhubateka / i-Down syndrome

isindromu kaDown / ubumongolo / ubudalwa


isibophisilonda / isigqumisilonda / ibhandeji


middeltoediening / medisynetoediening / medikasietoediening

kushumisele kwa u tshidzidzivhadzitshibveledz wa


geneesmiddelinteraksie / middelinteraksie / middelwisselwerking

ukurhagana kwemitjhoga / ukunyefisana kweenhlahla


droë granulering / droë granulasie / droë korrelvorming

ndzhohohato hi ku omisa / njhorhohato hi ku omisa


dismenorree / menstruasiepyn / pynlike maandstonde


isihlahla sokuthontisela ngeendlebeni / amathosana weendlebe


doeltreffende dosis / doelmatige dosis / effektiewe dosis


liphilisi leliphuphumako / liphilisi lelibilako

ipilisi elibhubhudlhako / ipilisi elibilako


rekbare kleefverband / elastiese kleefverband


ucocogazi esibhedlele / ucocogazi ngomatshini

indlela yokuhlambulukisa / i-ilekthrodayilisisi


luswayi lwekuvusela umtimba / i-ilekhrolayithi

muvango wa eḽikiṱiroḽaithi / muvango wa eḽikitroḽaithi


isibonakhulu se-elekthroni / imayikhroskowupu yeelekthroni

maikhirosikoupu wa eḽekiṱironi / maikhrosikoupu wa eḽektroni


xinyanganyisi / xitsokomberisi / elekise


kuhlunga ngekuncibilikisa / kuhluta ngekubilisa


ntshunguloxilamulelamhangu / ntshungula xihatla


breinvliesontsteking / enkefalitis / ensefalitis

ukufutha kobuqopho / i-enkhesefalayithisi


sifo sekusabalala kwemantfweshu esibeletfweni

vhulwadzephaḓaladza tsikila dza mbumbelo / endomeṱiriosisi / endometriosisi


butsi lobuhlasela inhlayiya / butsi lobhlasela emaseli emtimbeni


kugcotjiselwe kuncibilika kancane kancane


enteritis / dermontsteking / ingewandsontsteking


epidural anaesthetic / epidural anesthetic

seidibatšihlabamokokotlo / seidibatši sa ephitšurale


isithuthwane / ukuxhuzula / isifo sokuwa


seletswuku ya malofha / tsikitswuku ya malofha


essensiële medisyne / noodsaaklike medisyne

isihlahla ekuphilwa ngaso / isihlahla esisisekelo


viniga / ethanoikiesidi / ethanoikidungi


tshidzidzivhadzi tsho themendelwaho / tshidzidzivhadzithemen delwa


tshiluḓitshayatshanduko / tshidzidzivhadzithemen delwa


irherho lokukhupha okungafunekiko emzimbeni

sisiṱeme ya u bvisa tshika muvhilini / sisteme ya bvisatshika


butsi lobuhlasela lingaphandle lenhlayiya

mulimomviselwannḓa ha bakitheria / ekzothikizini


isihlahla esikhupha isikhohlela / i-ekspekthorenti

murhi wo pfula xifuva / xihumesisaxikhohlola


vrystellingsgereguleerde medisyne / vrystellingsgereguleerde medikasie / verlengdevrystellingsmedisyne / verlengdevrystellingsmedikasie


imveliso egqityiweyo / iyeza eligqityiweyo ukwenziwa

umkhiqizo opheleleko / ipahla epheleleko


ioyile engangxengwanga / ioyile engaphithikezwanga

i-oyili lengahwamuki / emafutsa langahwamuki

i-oli yokudla engatjhugulukiko / amafutha wokudla angatjhugulukiko


vhulwadze ha tshikafhadzo / vhulimodzwa nga zwiḽiwa


tang / pinset / forceps / knyper / klem / klamp


irhelo leenhlahla ezenyuliweko / ifomulari

nxaxamelo wa mirhi / nongoloko wa mirhi / fomulari


tsiṋatsikila / tsiṋasele / gangirini / gangrini


maagseer / maagsweer / peptiese ulkus / gastriese ulkus

isilonda esikwinwebu yesisu / ialsa yesisu

isilonda esisemathunjini / i-alsa engemathunjini


gastroënteritis / gastro-enteritis / maag-en-dermontsteking / maag-dermontsteking


gastroïntestinaal / gastro-intestinaal / maag-derm


general anaesthesia / general anesthesia

narkose / algemene verdowing / anestesie


ukwelapha ngesakhi sefuzo / ukwelapha ngesithako sefuzo

thyeraphidzhieladzofhani / thyeraphi ya dzhini

ntshungulo wa xilawulantekelelo / therapi ya xilawulantekelelo


izakhi zefuzo sezizoke / iinthako zefuzo sezizoke / ijinomu

ṱhanganyelo ya dzhieladzofhani / ṱhanganyelo ya dzhinomu / ṱhanganyelo ya dzhini


geriatric care management / elder care management / GCM

lulawulomphilo lwalabadzala / lulawulo lwekunakekelwa kwalabadzala

ilawulo letlhogomelo labadala / ilawulo lokutjhejwa kwabadala

vulawulanhlayiso bya vadyuhari / vulawulavuongori bya vadyuhari


ubulwele bemithambo yelihlo / idlhawukhoma

glakhoma / vhulwadze ha vhuṱaledzi ha mato

vuvabyi bya nsiha wa tihlo / dlilawukhoma


tindlela letilungile tekusatjalaliswa kwemitsi


granulering / granulasie / verkorreling / korreling

u bveledzathoro / u bveledzamadzhoro / vhusikamadzhoro / vhusikathoro / vhubveledzamadzhoro / vhubveledzathoro


ukuthathamba kwethambo / ukusasamba kwethambo


harde dwelm / hoog verslawende dwelm / hoogs verslawende dwelm

sidzakamiva lesibukhali / sidzakamiva lesinemandla

xidzidziharisi xa matimba / xidzidziharisi xa ntamu


hartkwaal / hartsiekte / kardiovaskulêre siekte


kucotjwa kushisa / kudvubuteka ngekushisa


tie ya tshimela / tie ya mushonga / tie ya hebaḽa


oorerflike siekte / erflike siekte / hereditêre siekte


n’ombe / mahayihayi / ngatikulu / ngatimahika


mulwadze wa dzilafho ḽa u ḓura / mulwadze wa dzilafho ḽa mutengo wa nṱha


isigulane esisemngciphekweni / isigulane esikwimeko emaxongo

mulwadze wa tshiimo tsha shishi / mulwadze wa tshiimo tshi tatisaho


homoeopathic medicine / homeopathic medicine

homeopatiese medisyne / homopatiese medisyne

ichiza lehomiyophathi / ichiza elingumngxengwa

mishongathimbanywa / mushonga wa homiophathyi


kwelapha ngemakhambimvelo / kwelapha ngemutsimvelo

ukwelapha ngeentatha / ukwelapha ngokwehomiyophathi


mushongangwanwa sibadela fhedzi / mushongangwanwa vhuongeloni fhedzi


famasi ya vhuongeloni / famasi ya sibadela


menslike plasentale laktogeen / menslike plasentalaktogeen / hPL

incindi yedlala lomkhaya / incindi yedlala lomgcantsi / incindi yedlala lesingxobo

ihomoni yendlu yemntfwana / ihomoni yengaladza


isidlavuzi sehayidrotlorikhi / ihayidrotlorikhi esidi

esidi ya haiḓirokuḽoriki / dungi ḽa haiḓirokuḽoriki


hyperglycaemia / hyperglycemia / high blood sugar

iswekile enyukileyo egazini / ihayipheglasemiya

swigiri ya nṱha malofhani / swigiri yo kalulaho malofhani


hyperlipidaemia / hyperlipidemia / high blood cholesterol

mapfura manzhi muvhilini / muvhilinyandamapfura


hypoglycaemia / hypoglycemia / low blood sugar

iswekile ehlileyo egazini / ihayiphoglasemiya


uxinzelelo oluhlileyo egazini / ihayiphothenshini

mutsiko wa fhasi malofhani / muveliso wa fhasi malofhani


ukusilela komongomoya kwizicwili / ihayiphoksiya

kungeneli kwe-oksijini emantfweshini emtimba


ukuzilwela komzimba / ukuzivikela komzimba

boitwelomašolemmele / go itwela ga mašole a mmele


thilo ya muvhili / nyelulothivhelavhulwadze


imo evumelana nonyango / ungqinelwanoyeza nokugula


slegte spysvertering / indigestie / dispepsie


incenye yesitfo lefako / incenye yemtimba lefile

tsikila dzo faho / tsikila dzi no khou fa


kwelapha ngekuhosha / kwelapha ngekuhogela

ukwelatjhwa ngokukhokha / ukwelatjhwa ngokurhogela


umlinganiselo wokuqalisa unyango / umlinganiselo wokulinga unyango

silinganisomutsi sekucala / umtsamomutsi wekucala

mpimamurhi wa xidzi / mpimamurhi wa masungulo


isihlahla sokujova / isihlahla soku-enda


binnepasiëntversorging / binnepasiëntsorg / hospitaalpasiëntversorging / hospitaalpasiëntsorg

ndondolomulwadze vhuongeloni / ndondolamulwadze sibadela / ndondolo ya mulwadze o valelwaho

vuongorirmuvabyilatiwa / vutshungurimuvabyilatiwa / nhlayisamuvabyilatiwa


slaaploosheid / slapeloosheid / insomnie


silinganisomutsi lesidzingekako / umtsamomutsi lodzingekako

isilinganiso esifunekako / isilinganiso esibekiweko


geïntegreerde sorg / geïntegreerde versorging

vuongorinhlanganelo / vutshungurinhlanganelo / nhlayisanhlanganelo


intensive care unit / critical care unit

icandelo labakwimo emandundu / icandelo labakwimo exhalabisayo

iwodi yabagula khulu / ikumba yabagula khulu


umkhicito longakapheleli / umkhicito longakaloyeli


intestinal infection / enteric infection

intestinale infeksie / derminfeksie / ingewandsinfeksie

ukusuleleka ngemathunjini / ukutshwayeleka ngemathunjini


intradermaal / binnehuids / intradermies

-tofa esikhumbeni / -hlaba inaliti esikhumbeni


-tofa esihlunwini / -hlaba inaliti esihlunwini


-tofa emthanjeni / -hlaba inaliti emthanjeni


in vitro fertilisation / test-tube conception / IVF

in vitro-bevrugting / proefbuisbevrugting

nyimbisaxilaboratari / mithiselo ehandle ka xivelekelo


-ngakokuphilako / -ngaphakathi kokuphilako


ntlawa wa swikombetamavabyi swa le ndzeni


ikhethoni / ihomoni leyakheka uma kushoda i-insulini


ikhethosisi / kwakheka kwekhethoni uma kushoda iglukhosi


-buthathaka kwimo engeyoyayo / -ntengentenge / -alana nemo engeyoyayo


swigiri ya mafhi / ḽakithousu / ḽakthousu


kwaliwa ngushukela welubisi / kwaliwa yilakthosi

ukwaliwa yitjhukela yebisi / ukwaliwa yilakthosi

u haniwa nga swigiri ya mafhi / u haniwa nga ḽakithousu


isampuli ebanzi yolingophando / isampuli enabileyo yophando / isampuli enkulu yophando


kushisa lokwanele / kushisa lokudzingekile


sikhatsi sekutifihla kwesifo / sikhatsi sekubhaca kwesifo

isikhathi sokuzifihla kwesifo / isikhathi sokuzifihla kobulwele

paka ya khukhušo ya bolwetši / pakaletšegolwetši / pakakhutalwetši

tshifhinga tsha musi vhulwadze vhu sa athu vhonala / tshifhinga tsha tshayatsumbadwadze


iyeza lokurhudisa / iyeza lokukhulula isisu

sihlamululisisu / sigijimisisisu / sishekisi

tshirithadangani / tshishulusi / tshigubisi / tshihudisi

xichulukisi / xihlantswandzeni / xichunchandzeni / xihudisi


nchefuhatoxikope / nchefuhatongwidi / nchefuhatomuthovhu


dodelike dosis / fatale dosis / letale dosis

silinganisomutsi lesibulalako / umtsamomutsi lobulalako


umhlata wengati / umdlavuta wengati / ilukhemiya

ṱhahala ya malofha / ḽukhemia / khentsa ya malofha

mfukuzani ya ngati / mfukuzana ya mongo / lukhimiya


ilinkthasi / iyeza lokhohlokhohlo olomileyo

umhlobo wesihlahla sokukhohlela / ilinkthasi


itlhogomelo lesikhathi eside / itjhejo lesikhathi eside

ṱhogomelo ya tshifhinga tshilapfu / ndondolo ya tshifhinga tshilapfu

vuongori bya nkarhi wo leha / vutshunguri bya nkarhi wo leha / nhlayiso wa nkarhi wo leha


simunyelwamphimbo / liphilisi lemphimbo / ilozenji


luhlelomantfweshu lolukhipha kungcola naboshevu emtimbeni / luhlelolimfu

sisiṱeme ya ḽimpfithiki / sisteme ya ḽimpfithiki


silinganisomutsi sekugcina bunjalo bemtimba / silinganisomutsi sekusimamisa umtimba / silingananisomutsi lesidzingeka emtimbeni


vhuongeloni ha vhaimane / sibadela tsha vhaimane


ndzavisisavuvabyi hi murhi / ndzavisisamatirhelo ya miri hi murhi


imfucuta yetekwelapha / imfucumfucu yetekwelapha


ukulandela imilayelo ngesihlahla / ukulandela iinqintelo ngesihlahla

go latela taelelohlare / tatelonaneohlare


kutfobela imiyalo yekwelapha / kutfobela timisokwelapha / kutfobela timisolunyango

ukuthobela imilayelo yesihlahla / ukuthobela iinqintelo ngesihlahla

vhutevhedzadzilafho ḽo randelwa / thevhedzadzilafho ḽo randelwa


isikhathi esibekelwe ukwelatjhwa / ubude besikhathi sokwelatjhwa


imeyosisi / kutiphindzaphindza kwenhlayiya


ṱhahala ya lukanda / khentsa ya lukanda / pfuko ya lukanda


homounundangaeḓela / homoununyeḓedzi / meḽathonoini

homoni yo lawula maetlelelo / melathonini


kungasayi esikhatsini / kungasagezi / imenophozi

u ima u ya maḓuvhani lwa tshoṱhe / u sa tsha vhona maḓuvha / u khauwa ha maṱambo / menephousu


mushonga wa nnda / mushonga wa mekhuri / mapfura a mekhuri


izinga legayokudla emzimbeni / izinga lesilokudla emzimbeni


kugaya kudla emtimbeni / imethabholizimu

igayokudla emzimbeni / isilokudla emzimbeni / imethabholizimu


lwenabosifo emtimbeni / kusabalala kwesifo

ukusabalala kwekankere / ukurhatjheka kwekankere

phaḓalalo ya ṱhahala / phaḓalalo ya khentsa / phaḓalalo ya pfuko


-bonwa ngesibonakhulu / -ngenakubonwa ngeliso lenyama

-ngabonakali ngelihlo lenyama / -ngabonwa ngamehlo

-nyenyane / -bonwago fela ka maekherosekoupu


inhloko lenkenketsa sikhatsi lesidze / imayigreyini


mathosisi / seledovholola / tsikindovholola


ukuphakanyelwa ziimbindi ngokukhamba ngeenkhwelo

vhulwadzembangwa nga tshinamelwa / mudzunguluwo


ukuvelela kombala kevangiweko / ukuvelela kombala kefakiweko

u dombela ha mivhala i sa lingani kha philisi / mothiḽiṅi / mothḽiṅi


sisiṱeme ya misipha / sisteme ya misipha


sisiṱeme ya marambo na misipha / sisteme ya marambo na misipha


isibangitjhuguluko sesakhi sefuzo / isibangitjhuguluko sesithako sefuzo

mbangapfuko / mbangaṱhahala / mbangakhentsa


ukutjhuguluka kwesakhi sefuzo / ukutjhuguluka kwesithako sefuzo


isifo sokubonela eduze / ubulwele bokubonela eduze


zamlandela / litje lemvunya / inafthalini


narkotikum / narkotiese middel / dwelmmiddel / dwelm


ku yima timbilu / ku hlamba timbilu / ku dlamuka


umtjhini wesivulirherho lokuphefumula / inebhlayiza


ukufa kwamaseli nofana amathitjhu / inekhrosisi

vhufatsiki / vhufasele / nekhurosisi / nekhrosisi


iniyoplazim / ukwanda kweeseli okungalawulekiyo / amatywina

lokungaba simila lesigulisanako nalesingagulisani / lokungaba simila lesinebungoti noma lesingenabungoti / iniyoplazimu

ukwanda kwamaseli okungalawulekiko / iniyoplazimu


nefrotoksien / nefrotoksine / niertoksien / niertoksine


neurotoksien / neurotoksine / senuweetoksien / senuweetoksine / senutoksien / senutoksine


kuvuvuka kwemantfweshu / kuvuvuka kwemathishu / i-idima


eseterotšene / homoune ya bong bja bosadi


ummiselosetyenziso olungelolwentsusa / usetyenzisoyeza ngandlela yimbi

ndzawulela-murhi lowu nga endliwangiki swona


napatentmedisyne / napatentmedikasie / postpatentmedisyne / postpatentmedikasie

umutsi lophelelwe lilungelo lekuvikeleka

isihlahla esiphelelwe lilungelo lokukhiqizwa

mushongatshaya tsireledzwa ya vhuṋe kha ndaulo


patentbeskermde medisyne / patentbeskermde medikasie

isihlahla esisese nelungelo lokukhiqizwa

mushongatsireledzwa ya ndaulo ya vhuṋe / mushongatsireledzwa ya vhuṋe kha ndaulo


tshibveledzwa tshivhumbwa nga khaboni na haiḓirodzheni


umutsi wesifo lesingakavami / umutsi longatsengiseki

isihlahla sesifo esingakavami / isihlahla sobulwele obungakavami

tshidzidzivhadzi wa dwadze ḽi sa anzeli u wanala


iothosklerosisi / ukukhula kwethambo lendlebe


ukulatjhelwa ngaphandle / ukungalatjhelwa esibhedlela

vuongolamuvabyinkalatiwa / vutshulamuvabyinkalatiwa / nhlayisamuvabyinkalatiwa


silinganisomutsi lesendlulele / umtsamomutsi lowendlulele


oor-die-toonbank-middel / toonbankmiddel / ODT-middel

ichiza elifumaneka ngaphandle kwephepha likagqirha

isihlahla esingafuni umlayelo kadorhodere / isihlahla esingafuni isiqintelo sikadorhodere


ukuhlanganisa ne-oksijini / i-oksideyitjheni


kushaya kakhulu kwenhlitiyo / kushaya ngemandla kwenhlitiyo

go ubauba ga pelo sebakanyana / kibokibopelo


ipharasethamoli / likhambi letinhlungu nemfiva


kuchwala kwesitfo / kufa kwesitfo / kufa kweluhlangotsi


isihlahla esinevikeleko lekhampani / isihlahla esivikelwe lilungelo lobunikazi

mushonga tsireledzwavhuṋe ha ndaulo / mushongandangwa nga tshiimiswa tshithihi

murhisirhelelwa / murhi lowu nga na mfanelo ya mutumbuluxi


ukuthoma nokuqinelela kwesifo / ukuthoma nokuqinelela kobulwele / iphathojinesisi

tsimuwovhulwadze / tsimuwodwadze / phaṱhodzhinesisi


farmaseutiese versorging / farmaseutiese sorg

vuongori hi murhi / vutshunguri hi murhi / nhlayiso hi murhi


farmakologie / geneesmiddelkunde / geneesmiddelleer

ubunzululwazi ngokusebenza kwamayeza / ifamakholoji

isifundo ngeenhlanhla / isifundo ngemithi


kulandzela temitsi / lubekoliso kutemitsi

ukubeka ilihlo kezeenhlahla / ukubeka ilihlo kezemithi


isihlahla esikhutjhwa yikhemisi kwaphela


ukukrala komphimbo / ukukrala kweendimla / ukudumba komqala / ukukrala kwamakrina


lidlala lelilawula tinchubotsite temtimba / iphitjuwithari

idlala elisebuqotjheni / iphitjhuwithari

xinhlarimbyana etshakwini ra byongo / xinhlarimbyana ehansi ka byongo


prekliniese studie / voorkliniese studie


prenatale versorging / voorgeboortelike versorging

uhlukuhla / ukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka

nhlayiso munhu a nga si veleka / nhlayiso munhu a nga si tswala


ichiza eliphuma ngomyalelo wengcali yezempilo


voorskrifmiddel / voorskrifpligtige medikasie

iyeza eliphuma ngomyalelo wengcali yezempilo

isihlahla esitholakala ngokuqintelwa kwaphela


ndondolothangeli / ndondolo ya kiḽiniki / ndondolo ya mutheo

vuongorimasungulo / vutshungurimasungulo / nhlayisomasungulo


umulwana olungele indeni / iphrobhayothikhi

bakitheria yo lugelaho muvhili / phrobayothikhi


luhlobo lwehomoni yebufati / iphrojesteroni


umgomani ongapholi msinya / Ibhronkhayithisi engapholi msinya

mpfimbaxinkolwana wo godzombela / ndzhumbelaxinkolwana wo godzombela


psigiatriese versteuring / geestesversteuring


kuvuvuka kwemaphaphu / kudvumba kwemaphaphu

xirhumberhumbe xa mahahu / idima ya mahahu


isihlahla sikamalalehlengezela / isihlahla semalariya / ikhwinini


dzilafho nga radiesheni / radiaeshenithyeraphi / radiothyeraphi


ewekansige gekontroleerde proef / ewekansige beheerde proef


inhlanganisela yetakhilufuto / inhlanganisela yema-DNA


respiratoriese stelsel / asemhalingstelsel / asemhaalstelsel


sifo sematsambo / sifo sekuvuvuka kwemalunga / iramatiki


ubuhlungu bamakghala / isifo samakghala / ubulwele bamakghala

mpfimbo wa nkuva wa marhimila / ndzhumbelo wa nkuva wa marhimila / rhayinayitisi


ribonukleïensuur / ribonukleïnesuur / RNS / RNA

irubonukleyiki esidi / i-esidi tinhlayiya

riponyutlelelikiesiti / esiti ya riponyutleleliki


sakkarien / sakkarine / saggarien / saggarine

shukelambumbulu / isakharini / sashukela

isingatjhukela / isingaswigiri / isakharini

sakharini / swigirimafaedza / swigirimafanedza


isalisayiki esidi / i-esiditsite yekwakha liphilisi


xitsongwatsongwana xa thayifodi / salimonela


ndondolamutakalo nga vhomakone / vhomakone vha ndondolamutakalo

vuongorinandzelo / vutshungurinandzelo / nhlayisonandzelo


susmiddel / kalmeermiddel / angsiolitikum

tshidzidzivhadzi tsha khofhe / philisi ya khofhe

xihorisi / xiwisisi / ximbuweteri / xirhurisi


sedimentering / sedimentasie / afsakking / besinking


waarneembare warmte / aanvoelbare warmte


isehlakalo esimbi esingakalindeleki / tiragalokotsi


lusulelekongati ngemabhaktheriya / kungcoliseka kwengati ngemabhaktheriya

ukubhibhidlha / ukugcwala kwetjhefu eengazini


ukudumba kwamarhanana / ukudumba kwamathatha

mangoromela / mpfimbatisayinasi / ndzhumbelatisayinasi


sisiṱeme ya muangarambo / sisteme ya muangarambo


kucwasha / kuphilelwa / kuphelelwa butfongo


sterilisering / sterilisasie / onvrugbaarmaking

kuvala intalo / kubulala inhlanyelo / kuvala imbeleko

mvalambebo / tshivalambebo / vhuvalambebo


lutfwetfwesi lwesisu / ludvwadvwasi lwesisu


kufa luhlangotsi / sifulane / sitrowukhu

ukudabuka komthambo wobuqopho / ukuvaleka komthambo wobuqopho / isthrowugu

u omamiraḓo / vhuomamiraḓo / tshiṱirouku / tshitrouku


ipilisi elifakwa emnyokolweni / ipilisi elifakwa emtjazeni

philisitsentšhwamogweteng / philisitsentšhwamašagong / saphosithari

philisidzheniswa nga murahu / saphositori

xidzidziharisi xo hoxiwa eka xihetamavele / xidzidziharisi xo hoxiwa eka mpfila / xidzidziharisi xo hoxiwa eka nyompfi


oppervlakaktiewe middel / oppervlakaktiewe agens / surfaktant

isahlulilwelo / isafaktenti / isurface active agent


kwakha ngekhemikhali / kusungula ngekhemikhali


ukuguliswa kokwaliwa ngumzimba okutyhutyhayo


ukubetha msinya kwehliziyo / ukubethela phezulu kwehliziyo


ithemponi / sivimbelakuvuta / sivimbakungcola


intshulube enemingqa / intshulube emcaba


kubulawa kwemagciwane esigabeni sekugcina semkhicito

ukubulala umulwana esigabeni sokugcina somkhiqizo

nxuvomakumu / ndlhayomakumu wa switsongwatsongwana


vuongori bya xiyimo xa le henhla / vutshunguri bya xiyimo xa le henhla / nhlayiso wa xiyimo xa le henhla

health services provided by neurosurgeons, intensive care units, usually inpatient facilities


mukheṱho wa malofha / vhukheṱhamalofha / thiromborosisi


umdumo wangendlebeni / itjhada langendlebeni


kukhuliswa kwemantfweshu ngaphandle / kukhuliswa kwemathishu ngaphandle


sikhanywa semantfweshu / sikhanywa semathishu

umtshephulo wethitjhu / itsherwana yethitjhu


tongplankie / tongstokkie / tongafdrukker


sibuyisimandla / sivuselelimandla / ithonikhi


vhukhombo / thokhozisithi / u vha khombo


irhubhululo ngobutjhefu / ithokzikholoji

vhungudokhombo ha tshithu / thokhozikholodzhi


umhlobo wobulwele bamehlo / umhlobo wesifo samehlo / ithrakhoma


tradisionele medisyne / tradisionele geneesmiddels


iyeza lokuzolisa / iyeza lokuthomalalisa


transdermale roete / transdermale aanwending


ukulimala kumbi emmoyeni namkha emzimbeni / ithroma


unyangangantathu wokukhulelwa / itrayimesta

tshifhinga tsha miṅwedzi miraru tsha vhuimana


sifo sashukela seluhlobo 1 / sifo sashukela lesijovelwako kuphela / sifo sashukela lotalwa naso

idayibhethisi yomhlobo woku-1 / itjhukela yomhlobo woku-1


sifo sashukela seluhlobo 2 / sifo sashukela semjovo nobe emaphilisi

idayibhethisi yomhlobo wesi-2 / itjhukela yomhlobo wesi-2


indlela yokubona ingaphakathi lomuntu / i-althrasawundi

ndlela yo vona endzeni ka miri / alitirasawundi


silinganisomutsi lesihamba ngasinye / umtsamomutsi lohamba ngamunye

isilinganiso esisetjenziswa kanye / isilinganiso sinye

tekanyosehlaretšhomišotee / sehlaretšhomišo gatee


luhlelokushobinga / luhlelokuchama / luhlelokugcabhaza

sisiṱeme ya murundo / sisteme ya murundo / sisiṱeme ya mushisho / sisteme ya mushisho

sisiteme ya mitsakamiso / sisiteme ya murhundzu / sisiteme ya mixixito


galbulte / urtikaria / netelroos / urtikarie


iventrikli / igunjana elikumzantsintliziyo

igumbi lehliziyo elingenzasi / iventhrikhili

lufhera lwa venthrikiḽi / lufhera lwa venṱhirikiḽi / lufhera lwa mbilu


-phatselene nemavayirasi / -phatselene nemagciwane

vhangwa nga vairasi / mbangwa nga vairasi


ivithiligo / sifo sekugucuka kwembala wesikhumba

tshendukalukanda / tshandukalukanda / vithiḽigo


hard rough lump growing on hands or feet


kwenta lokusatinhlavu ngekusebentisa emanti

tshiluḓitsikadzhoro / tshiluḓitshisikamadzhoro / tshiluḓitsikathoro / tshiluḓitshisikathoro


ukuguliswa kukuyeka iziyobisi / ukuguliswa kukuyeka unyango

isitjengisi sokuliswa kokukhobongako / itshwayo elitjengisa ukulisa okugqilazako


ulubhelushe / ifiva yecesina / iyellow fever