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TAIX-VQA

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UID
stringclasses
634 values
Question
stringclasses
32 values
Answer
stringclasses
21 values
Type
stringclasses
4 values
PatientID
stringclasses
634 values
Age
int64
76
34.3k
HeartSize
int64
0
4
PulmonaryCongestion
int64
0
4
PleuralEffusion_Right
int64
0
4
PleuralEffusion_Left
int64
0
4
PulmonaryOpacities_Right
int64
0
4
PulmonaryOpacities_Left
int64
0
4
Atelectasis_Right
int64
0
4
Atelectasis_Left
int64
0
4
Split
stringclasses
1 value
PhysicianID
stringclasses
91 values
StudyDate
stringdate
2009-12-21 00:00:00
2024-03-29 00:00:00
Sex
stringclasses
2 values
Image
imagewidth (px)
382
512
9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Are the lung apex and costodiaphragmatic angle fully visualized on both sides? (yes or no)
yes
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Is the X-ray image malrotated? (yes or no)
no
binary
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Does the chest X-ray show cardiomegaly? (yes or no)
yes
binary
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Is there evidence of pulmonary congestion? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there a pleural effusion on the right? (yes or no)
no
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Is there a pleural effusion on the left? (yes or no)
no
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Are there pulmonary opacities in the right lung? (yes or no)
yes
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Are there pulmonary opacities in the left lung? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there atelectasis on the right side? (yes or no)
no
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Is there atelectasis on the left side? (yes or no)
no
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Is there a pneumothorax on the right side? (yes or no)
no
binary
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Is there a pneumothorax on the left side? (yes or no)
no
binary
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Is there any visible lung nodule or mass on this X-ray? (yes/no)
no
binary
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Is an endotracheal tube present in this image? (yes or no)
no
binary
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Is a gastric tube present in this image? (yes or no)
no
binary
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Is a central venous catheter visible in this image? (yes or no)
no
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Is a cardiac pacemaker device visible in this image? (yes or no)
no
binary
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Is a chest tube present in this image? (yes or no)
no
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What is the position of the endotracheal tube? (not present, correctly positioned, too low, too high)
not present
spatial
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
What is the position of the central venous catheter? (not present, correctly positioned, too low, too high, turned)
not present
spatial
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28,690
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On which side is a chest tube present? (right, left, both, none)
none
spatial
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
What is the size of the heart? (normal, borderline, enlarged, massively enlarged)
enlarged
ordinal
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
What is the severity of pulmonary congestion? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
mild
ordinal
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
What is the severity of pleural effusion on the right? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
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28,690
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0
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
What is the severity of pleural effusion on the left? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
What is the severity of pulmonary opacities in the right lung? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
mild
ordinal
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
What is the severity of pulmonary opacities in the left lung? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
questionable
ordinal
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What is the severity of atelectasis on the right side? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
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What is the severity of atelectasis on the left side? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
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9132e0aba5cd98ff872501e5b8b26575a8e7055e22196aaa7d43ce580a8e33f0
Which side shows more severe pleural effusion? (right, left, same severity, none)
absent
comparison
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Which side shows more severe pulmonary opacities? (right, left, same severity, none)
right
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Which side shows more severe atelectasis? (right, left, same severity, none)
absent
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Are the lung apex and costodiaphragmatic angle fully visualized on both sides? (yes or no)
yes
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Is the X-ray image malrotated? (yes or no)
no
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Does the chest X-ray show cardiomegaly? (yes or no)
no
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Is there evidence of pulmonary congestion? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there a pleural effusion on the right? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there a pleural effusion on the left? (yes or no)
no
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Are there pulmonary opacities in the right lung? (yes or no)
yes
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Are there pulmonary opacities in the left lung? (yes or no)
no
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Is there atelectasis on the right side? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there atelectasis on the left side? (yes or no)
no
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Is there a pneumothorax on the right side? (yes or no)
no
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Is there a pneumothorax on the left side? (yes or no)
no
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Is there any visible lung nodule or mass on this X-ray? (yes/no)
no
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Is an endotracheal tube present in this image? (yes or no)
yes
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Is a gastric tube present in this image? (yes or no)
yes
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Is a central venous catheter visible in this image? (yes or no)
yes
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Is a cardiac pacemaker device visible in this image? (yes or no)
no
binary
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Is a chest tube present in this image? (yes or no)
yes
binary
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What is the position of the endotracheal tube? (not present, correctly positioned, too low, too high)
correctly positioned
spatial
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M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the position of the central venous catheter? (not present, correctly positioned, too low, too high, turned)
correctly positioned
spatial
b4b2cfa4-aab1-478d-9262-275833327388
25,811
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1
2
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train
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M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
On which side is a chest tube present? (right, left, both, none)
right
spatial
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train
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M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the size of the heart? (normal, borderline, enlarged, massively enlarged)
normal
ordinal
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2
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the severity of pulmonary congestion? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
questionable
ordinal
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the severity of pleural effusion on the right? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
mild
ordinal
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train
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the severity of pleural effusion on the left? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
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train
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the severity of pulmonary opacities in the right lung? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
mild
ordinal
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train
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the severity of pulmonary opacities in the left lung? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
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train
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the severity of atelectasis on the right side? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
mild
ordinal
b4b2cfa4-aab1-478d-9262-275833327388
25,811
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train
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
What is the severity of atelectasis on the left side? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
b4b2cfa4-aab1-478d-9262-275833327388
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0
train
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2023-10-02
M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
Which side shows more severe pleural effusion? (right, left, same severity, none)
right
comparison
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M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
Which side shows more severe pulmonary opacities? (right, left, same severity, none)
right
comparison
b4b2cfa4-aab1-478d-9262-275833327388
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train
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M
c1fc327835cf9370489271b920a8be3ac09123677af1eaf2aa2fcb84a803ec9e
Which side shows more severe atelectasis? (right, left, same severity, none)
right
comparison
b4b2cfa4-aab1-478d-9262-275833327388
25,811
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train
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2023-10-02
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
Are the lung apex and costodiaphragmatic angle fully visualized on both sides? (yes or no)
no
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Is the X-ray image malrotated? (yes or no)
no
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Does the chest X-ray show cardiomegaly? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there evidence of pulmonary congestion? (yes or no)
no
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Is there a pleural effusion on the right? (yes or no)
no
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Is there a pleural effusion on the left? (yes or no)
no
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Are there pulmonary opacities in the right lung? (yes or no)
yes
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Are there pulmonary opacities in the left lung? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there atelectasis on the right side? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there atelectasis on the left side? (yes or no)
yes
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Is there a pneumothorax on the right side? (yes or no)
no
binary
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Is there a pneumothorax on the left side? (yes or no)
no
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Is there any visible lung nodule or mass on this X-ray? (yes/no)
no
binary
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11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
Is an endotracheal tube present in this image? (yes or no)
no
binary
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Is a gastric tube present in this image? (yes or no)
yes
binary
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Is a central venous catheter visible in this image? (yes or no)
yes
binary
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
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M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
Is a cardiac pacemaker device visible in this image? (yes or no)
no
binary
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
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train
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M
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Is a chest tube present in this image? (yes or no)
no
binary
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
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train
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M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the position of the endotracheal tube? (not present, correctly positioned, too low, too high)
not present
spatial
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
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2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the position of the central venous catheter? (not present, correctly positioned, too low, too high, turned)
correctly positioned
spatial
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
On which side is a chest tube present? (right, left, both, none)
none
spatial
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
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2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the size of the heart? (normal, borderline, enlarged, massively enlarged)
borderline
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
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2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the severity of pulmonary congestion? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the severity of pleural effusion on the right? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the severity of pleural effusion on the left? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
none
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the severity of pulmonary opacities in the right lung? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
moderate
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
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M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the severity of pulmonary opacities in the left lung? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
mild
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the severity of atelectasis on the right side? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
questionable
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
What is the severity of atelectasis on the left side? (none, questionable, mild, moderate, severe)
questionable
ordinal
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
Which side shows more severe pleural effusion? (right, left, same severity, none)
absent
comparison
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
Which side shows more severe pulmonary opacities? (right, left, same severity, none)
right
comparison
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
11287ce58df1fe2aab670f9f17d276264ba70d8f7710fdfb90bd60464de8dc0f
Which side shows more severe atelectasis? (right, left, same severity, none)
same severity
comparison
db087b7c-62b9-4398-a192-ebadfafc4eac
22,216
1
0
0
0
3
2
1
1
train
2a152369822e53557ef64c01b39077a01773a1497da791d5062ea8b5266f8894
2021-06-14
M
7df6fc87176a510f312441aabd0d40613942bc5d9cb2311938bbaeb5d4562704
Are the lung apex and costodiaphragmatic angle fully visualized on both sides? (yes or no)
yes
binary
eec2ab14-9a80-491b-9476-7e20dcd27c48
19,887
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
train
fafe0ce01571bb5bce455ed2c9835fd15c0fdbccc704e9d06218143ed0a963cc
2015-11-16
F
7df6fc87176a510f312441aabd0d40613942bc5d9cb2311938bbaeb5d4562704
Is the X-ray image malrotated? (yes or no)
no
binary
eec2ab14-9a80-491b-9476-7e20dcd27c48
19,887
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
train
fafe0ce01571bb5bce455ed2c9835fd15c0fdbccc704e9d06218143ed0a963cc
2015-11-16
F
7df6fc87176a510f312441aabd0d40613942bc5d9cb2311938bbaeb5d4562704
Does the chest X-ray show cardiomegaly? (yes or no)
yes
binary
eec2ab14-9a80-491b-9476-7e20dcd27c48
19,887
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
train
fafe0ce01571bb5bce455ed2c9835fd15c0fdbccc704e9d06218143ed0a963cc
2015-11-16
F
7df6fc87176a510f312441aabd0d40613942bc5d9cb2311938bbaeb5d4562704
Is there evidence of pulmonary congestion? (yes or no)
yes
binary
eec2ab14-9a80-491b-9476-7e20dcd27c48
19,887
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
train
fafe0ce01571bb5bce455ed2c9835fd15c0fdbccc704e9d06218143ed0a963cc
2015-11-16
F
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

TAIX-VQA Dataset

We share this dataset used for the evaluations in "Evaluating Reasoning Faithfulness in Medical Vision-Language Models using Multimodal Perturbations". The dataset contains 1,000 distinct chest X-rays from the TAIX-RAY dataset with structured annotations from human radiologists. For each image, we added 32 different, clinically realistic questions together with expert-annotated answers.

Dataset Details

For details, please check the paper, project page, and Github.

✏️ Citation

If you find this work useful, please cite:

@article{evaluating-2025,
  title={Evaluating Reasoning Faithfulness in Medical Vision-Language Models using Multimodal Perturbations},
  author={Moll, Johannes and Graf, Markus and Lemke, Tristan and Lenhart, Nicolas and Truhn, Daniel and Delbrouck, Jean-Benoit and Pan, Jiazhen and Rueckert, Daniel and Adams, Lisa C. and Bressem, Keno K.},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11196},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11196},
  year={2025}
}
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