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README.md
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---
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license: openrail
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language:
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- is
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tags:
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- bias-detection
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- icelandic
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- ner
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- socially-responsible-ai
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- prejudice-detection
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- huggingface
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- dataset
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---
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# Icelandic Bias-Aware NER Dataset
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**Trigger warning:** This dataset contains biased, offensive, or harmful language. Examples are included solely for research purposes.
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset contains Icelandic sentences annotated for biased and potentially harmful expressions across 14 categories. It was developed to support research in fairness-oriented NLP, especially for low-resource languages.
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### Classes
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- **B-ADDICTION, I-ADDICTION**
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- **B-DISABILITY, I-DISABILITY**
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- **B-ORIGIN, I-ORIGIN**
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- **B-GENERAL, I-GENERAL**
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- **B-LGBTQIA, I-LGBTQIA**
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- **B-LOOKS, I-LOOKS**
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- **B-PERSONAL, I-PERSONAL**
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- **B-PROFANITY, I-PROFANITY**
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- **B-RELIGION, I-RELIGION**
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- **B-SEXUAL, I-SEXUAL**
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- **B-SOCIAL_STATUS, I-SOCIAL_STATUS**
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- **B-STUPIDITY, I-STUPIDITY**
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- **B-VULGAR, I-VULGAR**
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- **B-WOMEN, I-WOMEN**
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Annotations follow the BIO scheme (e.g., `B-WOMEN`, `I-WOMEN`, `O`).
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### Contents
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- **all_balanced.txt**: 184,580 sentence examples created via weak supervision (lemmatized string matching against curated bias lexicon)
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-**dev.txt**: A development dataset sampled from all_balanced.txt. It includes 15,381 sentence examples.
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-**test.txt**: A testing dataset sampled from all_balanced.txt. It includes 15,383 sentence examples.
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-**train.txt**: A training dataset sampled from all_balanced.txt. It includes 153,816 sentence examples
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-**gold.txt**
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**Automatically annotated set**: 15,383 sentences created via weak supervision (lemmatized string matching against curated bias lexicon)
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- **Gold set**: 190 manually reviewed sentence examples from sources not included in the training, testing or development sets.
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## Intended Uses & Limitations
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### Intended Use
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- Research on bias detection in Icelandic text
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- Training and evaluation of bias-aware NLP models
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- Educational purposes for raising awareness of bias in language
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### Limitations
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- Automatically annotated examples may include false positives and false negatives
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- Vocabulary-based matching may miss subtle, euphemistic, or emerging forms of bias
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- Gold set is relatively small
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⚠ **Not intended for punitive monitoring or censorship.** Outputs are prompts for reflection, not judgments.
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## Ethical Considerations
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This dataset is released under the **[BigScience OpenRAIL-D License](https://www.licenses.ai/ai-licenses)**, which allows free use with responsible-use restrictions.
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Prohibited uses include:
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- Harassment or discrimination
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- Generating disinformation or hateful content
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- Surveillance targeting individuals or groups
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The dataset includes harmful language and should be handled with care. Trigger warnings are recommended for any public deployment.
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## Citation
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Will be added.
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