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arxiv:2511.07070

RedOne 2.0: Rethinking Domain-specific LLM Post-Training in Social Networking Services

Published on Nov 10
· Submitted by Fei Zhao on Nov 11
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Abstract

RedOne 2.0, a social networking service-oriented LLM, uses a progressive, RL-prioritized post-training paradigm to achieve rapid and stable adaptation, delivering improvements over larger baselines with less data.

AI-generated summary

As a key medium for human interaction and information exchange, social networking services (SNS) pose unique challenges for large language models (LLMs): heterogeneous workloads, fast-shifting norms and slang, and multilingual, culturally diverse corpora that induce sharp distribution shift. Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) can specialize models but often triggers a ``seesaw'' between in-distribution gains and out-of-distribution robustness, especially for smaller models. To address these challenges, we introduce RedOne 2.0, an SNS-oriented LLM trained with a progressive, RL-prioritized post-training paradigm designed for rapid and stable adaptation. The pipeline consist in three stages: (1) Exploratory Learning on curated SNS corpora to establish initial alignment and identify systematic weaknesses; (2) Targeted Fine-Tuning that selectively applies SFT to the diagnosed gaps while mixing a small fraction of general data to mitigate forgetting; and (3) Refinement Learning that re-applies RL with SNS-centric signals to consolidate improvements and harmonize trade-offs across tasks. Across various tasks spanning three categories, our 4B scale model delivers an average improvements about 2.41 over the 7B sub-optimal baseline. Additionally, RedOne 2.0 achieves average performance lift about 8.74 from the base model with less than half the data required by SFT-centric method RedOne, evidencing superior data efficiency and stability at compact scales. Overall, RedOne 2.0 establishes a competitive, cost-effective baseline for domain-specific LLMs in SNS scenario, advancing capability without sacrificing robustness.

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An SNS-domain large language model primarily driven by reinforcement learning (RL), trained through three stages—Exploratory Learning (RL), Targeted Fine-Tuning (SFT), and Refinement Learning (RL)—which enhances both domain-specific and general capabilities.

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