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Create app.py
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app.py
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| 1 |
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import re
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| 2 |
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from pathlib import Path
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| 3 |
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| 4 |
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import gradio as gr
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| 5 |
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import numpy as np
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import pdfplumber
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| 8 |
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from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
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from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
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from transformers import pipeline
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| 13 |
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# ---------- Models ----------
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| 14 |
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summarizer = pipeline("summarization", model="facebook/bart-large-cnn")
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| 15 |
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qa_pipeline = pipeline("question-answering", model="deepset/roberta-base-squad2")
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| 16 |
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# ---------- Global state (will be stored in gr.State) ----------
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# lecture_chunks, vectorizer, X_matrix will live in state
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| 20 |
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# ---------- Helpers ----------
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def load_text_from_file(file_obj) -> str:
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| 23 |
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if file_obj is None:
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return ""
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path = Path(file_obj.name)
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suffix = path.suffix.lower()
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if suffix == ".pdf":
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texts = []
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with pdfplumber.open(file_obj) as pdf:
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for page in pdf.pages:
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page_text = page.extract_text() or ""
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| 33 |
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texts.append(page_text)
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raw_text = "\n".join(texts)
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elif suffix == ".txt":
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raw_text = file_obj.read().decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
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else:
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raise ValueError("Only .pdf and .txt files are supported.")
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return clean_text(raw_text)
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| 40 |
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| 41 |
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def clean_text(text: str) -> str:
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text = text.replace("\r", " ")
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text = re.sub(r"\n+", "\n", text)
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text = re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", text)
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return text.strip()
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| 49 |
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def chunk_text(text: str, chunk_words: int = 350, overlap_words: int = 50):
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| 50 |
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words = text.split()
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chunks = []
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start = 0
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chunk_id = 1
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while start < len(words):
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end = start + chunk_words
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chunk_words_list = words[start:end]
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chunk_text_ = " ".join(chunk_words_list)
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chunks.append(
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{
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"chunk_id": f"C{chunk_id}",
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"text": chunk_text_,
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}
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)
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| 66 |
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chunk_id += 1
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start = end - overlap_words
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| 69 |
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return chunks
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| 71 |
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| 73 |
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def build_retriever(chunks):
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docs = [c["text"] for c in chunks]
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vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(
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| 76 |
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max_features=10000,
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ngram_range=(1, 2),
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| 78 |
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min_df=1,
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)
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X = vectorizer.fit_transform(docs)
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| 81 |
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return vectorizer, X
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| 82 |
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| 83 |
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| 84 |
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def generate_summary(text: str, max_words: int = 300) -> str:
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| 85 |
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if not text:
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return "No text found in the uploaded file."
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| 87 |
+
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| 88 |
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# Hugging Face summarization has a max token limit; we slice text roughly
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| 89 |
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# into smaller windows and summarize each, then summarize again.
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| 90 |
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# Keep it simple & fast.
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| 91 |
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max_chunk_chars = 2500
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| 92 |
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windows = []
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| 93 |
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start = 0
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| 94 |
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while start < len(text):
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| 95 |
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end = start + max_chunk_chars
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| 96 |
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windows.append(text[start:end])
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| 97 |
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start = end
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| 99 |
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partial_summaries = []
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| 100 |
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for w in windows[:3]: # hard cap, don’t explode runtime
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| 101 |
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s = summarizer(
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| 102 |
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w,
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| 103 |
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max_length=180,
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| 104 |
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min_length=60,
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| 105 |
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do_sample=False,
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| 106 |
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truncation=True,
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| 107 |
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)[0]["summary_text"]
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| 108 |
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partial_summaries.append(s)
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| 109 |
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| 110 |
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combined = " ".join(partial_summaries)
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| 111 |
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final = summarizer(
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| 112 |
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combined,
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| 113 |
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max_length=220,
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| 114 |
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min_length=80,
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| 115 |
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do_sample=False,
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| 116 |
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truncation=True,
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| 117 |
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)[0]["summary_text"]
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| 118 |
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| 119 |
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return final
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| 120 |
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| 121 |
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| 122 |
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def retrieve_chunks(question, chunks, vectorizer, X, top_k: int = 5):
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| 123 |
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if not chunks or vectorizer is None or X is None:
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| 124 |
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return []
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| 125 |
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| 126 |
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q_vec = vectorizer.transform([question])
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| 127 |
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sims = cosine_similarity(q_vec, X)[0]
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| 128 |
+
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| 129 |
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top_idx = np.argsort(-sims)[:top_k]
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| 130 |
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results = []
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| 131 |
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for rank, idx in enumerate(top_idx, start=1):
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| 132 |
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c = chunks[idx]
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| 133 |
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results.append(
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| 134 |
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{
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| 135 |
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"rank": rank,
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| 136 |
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"chunk_id": c["chunk_id"],
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| 137 |
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"text": c["text"],
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| 138 |
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"similarity": float(sims[idx]),
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| 139 |
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}
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| 140 |
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)
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| 141 |
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return results
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| 142 |
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| 143 |
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| 144 |
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def answer_question(question, chunks, vectorizer, X):
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| 145 |
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if not question.strip():
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| 146 |
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return "Please enter a question.", ""
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| 147 |
+
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| 148 |
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retrieved = retrieve_chunks(question, chunks, vectorizer, X, top_k=3)
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| 149 |
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if not retrieved:
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| 150 |
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return "Please upload and process a lecture first.", ""
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| 151 |
+
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| 152 |
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context_text = "\n\n".join([r["text"] for r in retrieved])
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| 153 |
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| 154 |
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try:
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| 155 |
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ans = qa_pipeline(
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| 156 |
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{
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| 157 |
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"question": question,
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| 158 |
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"context": context_text,
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| 159 |
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}
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| 160 |
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)
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| 161 |
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answer = ans.get("answer", "").strip()
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| 162 |
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except Exception as e:
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| 163 |
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answer = f"Error from QA model: {e}"
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| 164 |
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| 165 |
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# Build a short “sources” string
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| 166 |
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source_info = "; ".join(
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| 167 |
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[f"{r['chunk_id']} (sim={r['similarity']:.3f})" for r in retrieved]
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| 168 |
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)
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| 169 |
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| 170 |
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return answer, source_info
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| 171 |
+
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| 172 |
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| 173 |
+
# ---------- Gradio Callbacks ----------
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| 174 |
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def process_lecture(file):
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| 175 |
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"""
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| 176 |
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1. Read PDF/TXT
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| 177 |
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2. Chunk
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| 178 |
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3. Build retriever
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| 179 |
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4. Generate summary
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| 180 |
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Returns: summary, chunks, vectorizer, X
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| 181 |
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"""
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| 182 |
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if file is None:
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| 183 |
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return "Please upload a lecture file.", [], None, None
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| 184 |
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| 185 |
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try:
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| 186 |
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text = load_text_from_file(file)
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| 187 |
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except Exception as e:
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| 188 |
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return f"Error reading file: {e}", [], None, None
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| 189 |
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| 190 |
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if len(text) < 100:
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| 191 |
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return "File text is too short or empty after extraction.", [], None, None
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| 192 |
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| 193 |
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chunks = chunk_text(text, chunk_words=350, overlap_words=50)
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| 194 |
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vectorizer, X = build_retriever(chunks)
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| 195 |
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summary = generate_summary(text)
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| 196 |
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| 197 |
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return summary, chunks, vectorizer, X
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| 198 |
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| 199 |
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| 200 |
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def chat_fn(question, chunks, vectorizer, X):
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| 201 |
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answer, sources = answer_question(question, chunks, vectorizer, X)
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| 202 |
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if sources:
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| 203 |
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answer = f"{answer}\n\n_Sources: {sources}_"
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| 204 |
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return answer
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| 205 |
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| 206 |
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| 207 |
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# ---------- Gradio UI ----------
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| 208 |
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with gr.Blocks() as demo:
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| 209 |
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gr.Markdown("# 📚 Lecture Summarizer + Chatbot\nUpload a PDF/TXT lecture, get a summary, then ask questions about it.")
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| 210 |
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| 211 |
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with gr.Row():
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| 212 |
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file_input = gr.File(label="Upload lecture (.pdf or .txt)")
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| 213 |
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process_btn = gr.Button("Process Lecture")
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| 214 |
+
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| 215 |
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summary_box = gr.Textbox(
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| 216 |
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label="Lecture Summary",
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| 217 |
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lines=12,
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| 218 |
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interactive=False,
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| 219 |
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)
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| 220 |
+
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| 221 |
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# State: saved across chat turns
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| 222 |
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chunks_state = gr.State([])
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| 223 |
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vectorizer_state = gr.State(None)
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| 224 |
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X_state = gr.State(None)
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| 225 |
+
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| 226 |
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process_btn.click(
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| 227 |
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fn=process_lecture,
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| 228 |
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inputs=[file_input],
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| 229 |
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outputs=[summary_box, chunks_state, vectorizer_state, X_state],
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| 230 |
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)
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| 231 |
+
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| 232 |
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gr.Markdown("## 💬 Chat with the Lecture")
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| 233 |
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| 234 |
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with gr.Row():
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| 235 |
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question_box = gr.Textbox(label="Your Question")
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| 236 |
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answer_box = gr.Textbox(label="Answer", lines=6, interactive=False)
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| 237 |
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| 238 |
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ask_btn = gr.Button("Ask")
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| 239 |
+
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| 240 |
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ask_btn.click(
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| 241 |
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fn=chat_fn,
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| 242 |
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inputs=[question_box, chunks_state, vectorizer_state, X_state],
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| 243 |
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outputs=[answer_box],
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| 244 |
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)
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| 245 |
+
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| 246 |
+
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| 247 |
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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| 248 |
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demo.launch()
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