SentenceTransformer based on cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-4-v2
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-4-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-4-v2
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("adriansanz/sitges10242608-4ep-rerankv3")
sentences = [
"Aquest tràmit permet sol·licitar la llicència per a realitzar obres d'excavació a la via pública per a la instal·lació o reparació d'infraestructures de serveis i subministraments.",
'Quin és el paper de la via pública en aquest tràmit?',
"Quin és l'objectiu de presentar una denúncia per presumpta infracció urbanística?",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0517 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1272 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1789 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.3254 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0517 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0424 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0358 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0325 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0517 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1272 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1789 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.3254 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1628 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1143 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1362 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0517 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1272 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1789 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.3254 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0517 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0424 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0358 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0325 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0517 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1272 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1789 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.3254 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1628 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1143 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1362 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0453 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1207 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1703 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.3233 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0453 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0402 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0341 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0323 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0453 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1207 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1703 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.3233 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1576 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1083 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1311 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0474 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1207 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.1767 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.3147 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0474 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0402 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0353 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0315 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0474 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1207 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.1767 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.3147 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1556 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.1083 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1316 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.0366 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.1013 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.153 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.2845 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.0366 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.0338 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.0306 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0284 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.0366 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.1013 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.153 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.2845 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.1358 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.0917 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.1149 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 4,173 training samples
- Columns:
positive and anchor
- Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
|
positive |
anchor |
| type |
string |
string |
| details |
- min: 10 tokens
- mean: 67.49 tokens
- max: 214 tokens
|
- min: 11 tokens
- mean: 28.0 tokens
- max: 61 tokens
|
- Samples:
| positive |
anchor |
Havent-se d'acreditar la matriculació i inscripció en el respectiu centre públic o concertat, així com el cost de les llars d'infants, de l'educació especialitzada per les discapacitats físiques, psíquiques i sensorials en centres públics, concertats o privats. |
Quin és el requisit per acreditar la llar d'infants? |
El volant històric de convivència és el document que informa de la residencia en el municipi de Sitges, així com altres fets relatius a l'empadronament d'una persona, i detalla tots els domicilis, la data inicial i final en els que ha estat empadronada en cadascun d'ells, i les persones amb les què constava inscrites, segons les dades que consten al Padró Municipal d'Habitants fins a la data d'expedició. |
Quin és el propòsit del volant històric de convivència? |
Instal·lació de tanques sense obra. |
Quins són els exemples d'instal·lacions que es poden comunicar amb aquest tràmit? |
- Loss:
MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
384,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
num_train_epochs: 10
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.2
bf16: True
tf32: False
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
eval_accumulation_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 10
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.2
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: True
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: False
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: False
hub_always_push: False
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
dispatch_batches: None
split_batches: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch |
Step |
Training Loss |
dim_128_cosine_map@100 |
dim_256_cosine_map@100 |
dim_512_cosine_map@100 |
dim_64_cosine_map@100 |
dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
| 0.6130 |
10 |
11.3695 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 0.9808 |
16 |
- |
0.0214 |
0.0243 |
0.0234 |
0.0199 |
0.0234 |
| 1.2261 |
20 |
10.653 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1.8391 |
30 |
9.0745 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1.9617 |
32 |
- |
0.0495 |
0.0517 |
0.0589 |
0.0481 |
0.0589 |
| 2.4521 |
40 |
7.3468 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.9425 |
48 |
- |
0.0764 |
0.0734 |
0.0811 |
0.0709 |
0.0811 |
| 3.0651 |
50 |
5.887 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 3.6782 |
60 |
5.3568 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 3.9847 |
65 |
- |
0.0922 |
0.0857 |
0.0896 |
0.0808 |
0.0896 |
| 4.2912 |
70 |
4.8338 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 4.9042 |
80 |
4.9251 |
0.0899 |
0.0899 |
0.0906 |
0.0837 |
0.0906 |
| 0.9771 |
8 |
- |
0.0953 |
0.0965 |
0.0957 |
0.0841 |
0.0957 |
| 1.2214 |
10 |
6.7779 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1.9542 |
16 |
- |
0.1056 |
0.1036 |
0.1078 |
0.0948 |
0.1078 |
| 2.4427 |
20 |
5.8485 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 2.9313 |
24 |
- |
0.1112 |
0.1107 |
0.1170 |
0.1009 |
0.1170 |
| 3.6641 |
30 |
4.6394 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 3.9084 |
32 |
- |
0.1243 |
0.1189 |
0.1247 |
0.1152 |
0.1247 |
| 4.8855 |
40 |
3.8786 |
0.1248 |
0.1248 |
0.1335 |
0.1148 |
0.1335 |
| 5.9847 |
49 |
- |
0.1298 |
0.1298 |
0.1371 |
0.1204 |
0.1371 |
| 6.1069 |
50 |
3.3198 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 6.9618 |
57 |
- |
0.1284 |
0.1347 |
0.1370 |
0.1208 |
0.1370 |
| 7.3282 |
60 |
3.081 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 7.9389 |
65 |
- |
0.1273 |
0.1344 |
0.1360 |
0.1215 |
0.1360 |
| 8.5496 |
70 |
2.8556 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 8.9160 |
73 |
- |
0.1313 |
0.1315 |
0.1350 |
0.1147 |
0.1350 |
| 9.771 |
80 |
2.7635 |
0.1316 |
0.1311 |
0.1362 |
0.1149 |
0.1362 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.42.4
- PyTorch: 2.4.0+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.34.0.dev0
- Datasets: 2.21.0
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}