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oasst1_2782
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[
{
"content": "mondegreen the following data and create any data or context based on known data and context.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I'm sorry, but you need to provide specific text for me to create a mondegreen from it. A mondegreen is when a phrase is misheard and the misinterpretation creates a new meaning.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Sure, here is a starting data and context that you can use to create further data and context:\n\nData:\n\nThe average temperature in a specific city, Nairobi, over the past 5 years.\nThe population of the city, Nairobi, over the same 5 years.\nContext:\n\nThe city, Nairobi, is a major global hub for business, finance, media, and culture.\nIt experiences four distinct seasons and is located in the Southeast region of the Kenya.\nThe city has a large and diverse population, with over 8 million residents from many different backgrounds.\nFrom this data and context, you can create further data and context, such as:\n\nThe number of tourists visiting Nairobi over the past 5 years, and the impact of the changing temperature and population on the city's tourism industry.\nThe trends in energy consumption in the city over the past 5 years, and how they have been affected by changes in temperature and population.\nThe changes in real estate prices in the city over the past 5 years, and how they have been affected by changes in temperature, population, and other factors.\nYou can also create other data and context related to the city, Nairobi, based on your specific needs and interests.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sure, here's an example of further data and context based on the information provided:\n\nData:\n\nThe average temperature in Nairobi has increased by 2 degrees Celsius over the past 5 years.\nThe population of Nairobi has grown by 10% over the past 5 years, reaching over 8.8 million residents.\nContext:\n\nThe increased temperature in Nairobi has led to an increase in energy consumption as residents use air conditioning to cope with the heat.\nThe growing population of Nairobi has placed a strain on the city's infrastructure, leading to increased traffic and congestion in some areas.\nThe real estate market in Nairobi has become more competitive, with a high demand for housing from the growing population and a limited supply of land.\nThe number of tourists visiting Nairobi has also increased, as the city continues to grow as a major hub for business and culture.\nTo cope with the increased demand, the city has invested in new public transportation systems, such as a new light rail line, and has expanded its park system to provide more green spaces for residents.\nThis further data and context helps to paint a picture of how the changing temperature and population in Nairobi have impacted various aspects of the city's development.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted
|
en
|
oasst1_6326
|
[
{
"content": "Question: continue writing instructions for the following text describing common household tasks.\n\nContext:\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the keys on the center table.\n2. Put the keys in the box.\n3. Pick up the box with keys.\n4. Put the box with keys on the sofa close to the newspaper.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the knife from in front of the tomato.\n2. Cut the lettuce on the counter.\n3. Set the knife down on the counter in front of the toaster.\n4. Pick up a slice of the lettuce from the counter.\n5. Put the lettuce slice in the refrigerator. take the lettuce slice out of the refrigerator.\n6. Set the lettuce slice on the counter in front of the toaster.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the book on the table, in front of the chair.\n2. Place the book on the left cushion of the couch.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the fork from the table.\n2. Put the fork in the sink and fill the sink with water, then empty the water from the sink and remove the fork.\n3. Put the fork in the drawer.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Take the box of tissues from the makeup vanity.\n2. Put the tissues on the barred rack.\n3. Take the box of tissues from the top of the toilet.\n4. Put the tissues on the barred rack.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the glass from the sink.\n2. Heat the glass in the microwave.\n3. Put the glass on the wooden rack.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the box from the far side of the bed.\n2. Hold the box and turn on the lamp.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the pencil on the desk, nearest to the clock.\n2. Put the pencil in the mug on the desk.\n3. Pick up the mug from the desk.\n4. Place the mug on the desk, in front of the computer.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the apple on the counter.\n2. Place the apple in the fridge and close the door. wait a moment and then take the apple out.\n3. Place the apple in the microwave.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Take the towel from the towel ring on the wall.\n2. Put the towel down in the sink.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Open the fridge, pick up the green cup next to the tomato and close the fridge.\n2. Put the cup in the sink, turn on the water for a few seconds, turn it off and pick up the cup again.\n3. Put the cup on the left edge of the cabinet.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the keys that are closest to the edge, in the center of the couch.\n2. Place the keys on the corner of the table, closest to the fireplace.\n3. Pick up the keys close to the edge of the shelf.\n4. Place the keys on the table, between the other set of keys and the watch.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the knife off of the table.\n2. Slice the bread on the table.\n3. Open the cupboard and place the knife inside.\n4. Pick up the slice of bread.\n5. Open the microwave and heat the slice of bread.\n6. Place the toast inside the bin.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the clock towards the back on top of the desk.\n2. Turn on the lamp.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up a tomato.\n2. Drop a tomato in the fridge to cool and then take it out. \n3. Put the tomato on the counter.\n4. Pick up a knife.\nChoose from the following possible next steps: Pick up a knife, Slice the tomato, Drop a tomato in the fridge to cool and then take it out, Pick up a tomato.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As \"Pick up a tomato\" has already been done, the next step should be \"Pick up a knife\" to continue with the task.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted
|
en
|
oasst1_2255
|
[
{
"content": "Summarise provided text and transform it into cards. Every card should contain a question and a short answer.\n\nDynamic programming approach is similar to divide and conquer in breaking down the problem into smaller and yet smaller possible sub-problems. But unlike, divide and conquer, these sub-problems are not solved independently. Rather, results of these smaller sub-problems are remembered and used for similar or overlapping sub-problems.\n\nDynamic programming is used where we have problems, which can be divided into similar sub-problems, so that their results can be re-used. Mostly, these algorithms are used for optimization. Before solving the in-hand sub-problem, dynamic algorithm will try to examine the results of the previously solved sub-problems. The solutions of sub-problems are combined in order to achieve the best solution.\n\nSo we can say that −\n\nThe problem should be able to be divided into smaller overlapping sub-problem.\n\nAn optimum solution can be achieved by using an optimum solution of smaller sub-problems.\n\nDynamic algorithms use Memoization.\n\nComparison\nIn contrast to greedy algorithms, where local optimization is addressed, dynamic algorithms are motivated for an overall optimization of the problem.\n\nIn contrast to divide and conquer algorithms, where solutions are combined to achieve an overall solution, dynamic algorithms use the output of a smaller sub-problem and then try to optimize a bigger sub-problem. Dynamic algorithms use Memoization to remember the output of already solved sub-problems.\n\nExample\nThe following computer problems can be solved using dynamic programming approach −\n\nFibonacci number series\nKnapsack problem\nTower of Hanoi\nAll pair shortest path by Floyd-Warshall\nShortest path by Dijkstra\nProject scheduling\nDynamic programming can be used in both top-down and bottom-up manner. And of course, most of the times, referring to the previous solution output is cheaper than recomputing in terms of CPU cycles.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is dynamic programming?\nDynamic programming is a problem-solving technique used for optimization problems where the problem can be broken down into smaller, overlapping sub-problems and the solutions of these sub-problems are remembered and used to solve similar or overlapping sub-problems.\n\nHow does dynamic programming differ from divide and conquer?\nDynamic programming is similar to divide and conquer in breaking down the problem into smaller sub-problems. However, unlike divide and conquer, dynamic programming remembers and uses the solutions of these smaller sub-problems to solve similar or overlapping sub-problems.\n\nWhat is memoization in dynamic programming?\nMemoization is a technique used in dynamic programming to remember the output of already solved sub-problems. This helps to reduce the time complexity of the algorithm.\n\nHow does dynamic programming differ from greedy algorithms?\nGreedy algorithms focus on local optimization, while dynamic programming is motivated for an overall optimization of the problem.\n\nWhat are some examples of problems that can be solved using dynamic programming?\nExamples of problems that can be solved using dynamic programming include Fibonacci number series, Knapsack problem, Tower of Hanoi, All pair shortest path by Floyd-Warshall, Shortest path by Dijkstra, and Project scheduling.\n\nCan dynamic programming be used in both top-down and bottom-up manner?\nYes, dynamic programming can be used in both top-down (memoization) and bottom-up (tabulation) manner.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_4
|
[
{
"content": "Student A:The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament.\n\nWhere is the 2022 world cup going to be?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022.\nQatar.\n\n\nProblem:Only the Brave is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Joseph Kosinski and written by Ken Nolan and Eric Warren Singer, based on the GQ article \"No Exit\" by Sean Flynn. The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters who fought the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated in their memory. It features an ensemble cast, including Josh Brolin, James Badge Dale, Jeff Bridges, Miles Teller, Alex Russell, Taylor Kitsch, Ben Hardy, Thad Luckinbill, Geoff Stults, Scott Haze, Andie MacDowell and Jennifer Connelly.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: the story of the granite mountain hotshots movie?\nSolution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters who fought the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated in their memory.\nan elite crew of firefighters who fought the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013.\n\n\nStudent A:Context: Cinderella Castle is the fairy tale castle at the center of two Disney theme parks: the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, and Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort. Both serve as worldwide recognized icons and the flagship attraction for their respective theme parks. Along with Sleeping Beauty Castle, the Castle is an iconic symbol of The Walt Disney Company.\n\nQuestion: what is the name of the castle in disneyland?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Cinderella Castle is the fairy tale castle at the center of two Disney theme parks: the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, and Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort.\nCinderella Castle.\n\n\nProblem:Context: Fort Collins is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado, United States. Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 65 mi (105 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. With a 2016 estimated population of 161,000, it is the fourth most populous city in Colorado after Denver, Colorado Springs, and Aurora. Fort Collins is a midsize college city, home to Colorado State University.\n\nQuestion: how far is fort collins colorado to denver colorado?\nSolution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 65 mi (105 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.\n65 mi ( 105 km ).\n\n\nStudent A:Context: The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)\n\nQuestion: when a team wins a championship who gets rings?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office.\nthe team 's players , coaches , and members of the executive front office.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the Battle of First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who won the battle of first bull run?\nStudent B:",
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},
{
"content": "OK... The important part for answering this question is: It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.\nConfederate.",
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}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_29
|
[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a passage consisting of set of facts. The task is to create a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' that is answerable from exactly one of the given facts. Avoid creating questions that are unanswerable from all of the facts.\nPROBLEM: Passage: John went to the office. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. John travelled to the bedroom. John moved to the garden. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. John journeyed to the bedroom.\n\nSOLUTION: Where is John?\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: John went back to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Mary went to the garden. Sandra moved to the garden.\n\nSOLUTION: Where is Mary?\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: Mary travelled to the garden. Daniel went to the office. Daniel travelled to the kitchen. Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Mary went back to the hallway. Daniel went to the bedroom. Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. John journeyed to the garden. Sandra went to the garden.\n\nSOLUTION:",
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},
{
"content": "Where is Mary?\n\n",
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}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_30
|
[
{
"content": "Student A:Halloween is an upcoming American slasher film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Green, Jeff Fradley, and Danny McBride. It is the eleventh installment in the Halloween franchise, and is a direct sequel to Halloween, while disregarding the continuity of the previous sequels. Series co-creator John Carpenter serves as a composer, executive producer and creative consultant for the film while Jason Blum produces through Blumhouse. Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their roles as Laurie Strode and Michael Myers, respectively, with stuntman James Jude Courtney also portraying Michael. The film also stars Judy Greer, Andi Matichak, Will Patton, and Virginia Gardner.\n\nBased on this passage, who's playing michael myers in halloween 2018?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their roles as Laurie Strode and Michael Myers, respectively, with stuntman James Jude Courtney also portraying Michael.\nNick Castle.\n\n\nProblem:Cupcake (voiced by Jill Talley) is a pink puppy who does not like Bingo and Rolly. She is the main antagonist of the series. Rufus (voiced by Leslie David Baker) is the bulldog with a black collar who is always with Cupcake. He can not speak much except growl and mutter. He has been known to chase Bingo and Rolly multiple times, but in \"Haunted Howl-O-Ween\", he helped them instead. Captain Dog (voiced by Patrick Warburton) is the star of the pups' favorite television show. Frank Exposition (voiced by Leslie David Baker) is a man who is usually seen vacationing with his wife during Bingo and Rolly's missions. In \"A Pyramid Scheme\" he gets tangled in ribbons, which leads to Bingo and Rolly mistaking him for a mummy. Esther Exposition (voiced by Cheri Oteri) is Frank's wife. In \"Hissy's Big Day\", she is shown to have a pet iguana named Iggy who did n't appear again until \"The Great Pug-scape\". Daisy (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) is a kind German Shepherd. She first appeared in \"History Mystery\". She appeared again in \"A Very Pug Christmas\". Bulworth (voiced by Huey Lewis) is the junkyard dog. Hedgie the Hedgehog (voiced by Jack McBrayer) is a hedgehog who first appeared in \"Winter Wonder Pug\". The Go-Long Retriever (voiced by Harland Williams) is the toy stick and one of Bob's inventions that Bingo and Rolly tried to get rid of. It does n't say anything other than \"Play fetch with me!\" Johnathan (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is Bingo and Rolly's wisecracking seagull friend. Cagey (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is Bingo and Rolly's guinea pig friend who used to live at the Pet Store, but is now Chloe's pet. Crumpet (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is the royal Corgi dog. Whaley (voiced by Jessica DiCicco) is the whale that Bingo and Rolly helped jump over the other side of the wall. Dallie (voiced by Tom Kenny) is a dalmatian. Jackie (voiced by Jill Talley) is an orange collie with a magenta bandanna. Nelly (voiced by Grey DeLisle) is a bluebird who appears in \"Polly Wants A Pug\". She appears again in \"Winter Wonder-Pug\". Miss Mudge (voiced by Alanna Ubach) is Snowflake's owner. Guard Dog (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a Doberman who is friends with Bulworth. Chloe (voiced by Emma Shannon) is a little girl who is Bob's neighbor. Chloe's Mom (voiced by Tara Strong) is Chloe's mom. Bob's Mom (voiced by Tress MacNeille) is an old lady who appears in three episodes: \"Special Delivery\", \"Your Royal Pug-Ness\", and \"A Pug-Tastic Day with Grandma\". Bizzy the Beaver (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a beaver who lives in the forest. Strider the Sheepdog (voiced by Mo Collins) is a fast-talking sheep herder who appears in the episodes, \"Counting Sheep\" and \"Rhapsody in Pug\". Shockero (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a lavender Scotty dog. Bark Knight (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) is Captain Dog's sidekick. Titus (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is a leopard who now owns Hissy's squeaky toy. Harriet (voiced by Mo Collins) is a smart African elephant. Barry (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is a giraffe who let Bingo, Rolly, and Hissy ride on his head. Quinty Mcsquinty (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is an old basset hound who told Bingo and Rolly the legend of Ol' Snapper. Ol' Snapper (voiced by Tom Kenny) is a turtle mistaken as a monster. Baby (barks provided by Jessica DiCicco) is a huge Great Dane puppy. Queen Kazoo (voiced by Alanna Ubach) is the star of Bob's favorite play. Baboo (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) is Queen Kazoo's dog.\n\nAnswer this question: who voices captain dog in puppy dog pals?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: Captain Dog (voiced by Patrick Warburton) is the star of the pups' favorite television show.\nPatrick Warburton.\n\n\nStudent A:\"Tired of Waiting for You\" was a hit 1965 rock song by the English band The Kinks. The song was released as a single on 15 January 1965 in the UK and on 17 February 1965 in the USA. It then appeared on their second studio album Kinda Kinks.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sang so tired of waiting for you?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: \"Tired of Waiting for You\" was a hit 1965 rock song by the English band The Kinks.\nthe English band The Kinks.\n\n\nStudent A:Lori Alan (born July 18, 1966) is an American actress, comedian, and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs on the animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. She also voiced Diane Simmons on Family Guy, the Invisible Woman on The Fantastic Four, and The Boss in the Metal Gear video game series. Alan is active with animal rescue and politics, and she currently lives in Los Angeles.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who does the voice of diane on family guy?\nStudent B:",
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},
{
"content": "OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: She also voiced Diane Simmons on Family Guy, the Invisible Woman on The Fantastic Four, and The Boss in the Metal Gear video game series.\nLori Alan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_39
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in \"_\" and classify the answers based on options.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Baghdad, Iraq (CNN) -- A suicide bomber wearing an explosives-packed vest attacked a police recruitment center in northern Iraq Tuesday, a bloody strike that killed at least 65 people and wounded 160 others. The attacker -- who blew himself up when he was among hundreds of recruits -- staged the assault at a checkpoint where people usually wait their turn to enter the center. The explosion caused a fire at a fuel station nearby, police in Tikrit said, and most of those killed and wounded were young men who came to join police forces. Tikrit's general hospital was overwhelmed with wounded people, some of whom had to be sent to hospitals in nearby towns of the Salaheddin province and to other locations, such as Irbil and Kirkuk.Police say the attacker targeted police recruitsTikrit is nearly 100 miles north of BaghdadRecruitment centers have been frequently attacked \n Questions:Mosques urged _ residents to donate blood for the wounded. (A) Baghdad (B) Iraq (C) CNN (D) Tikrit (E) Salaheddin (F) Irbil (G) Kirkuk\n\nOutput: (D)\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: (CNN) A Sacramento Police officer is under criminal investigation for a \"disturbing\" incident, captured on two videos, in which he threw an accused jaywalker to the ground and punched him repeatedly. The two-year veteran of the force, who has yet to be identified, has been placed on administrative leave with pay while his actions are under review. \"I thought I was going to be the next Trayvon Martin to be honest,\" Nandi Cain Jr., the accused jaywalker, said later in an interview with CNN affiliate KTXL. Police released dashcam video of the confrontation, which occurred Monday after the officer exited his patrol car and approached Cain on a residential street in California's state capital.Episode was captured on cellphone and dashcam videoOfficer was placed on administrative leave and is under criminal investigation \n Questions:After _ protests, \"I looked both ways,\" and keeps walking, the officer says, \"If you do not stop right now, I will take you to the ground.\" (A) Sacramento Police (B) Trayvon Martin (C) Nandi Cain Jr. (D) CNN (E) KTXL (F) California (G) Episode\n\nOutput: (C)\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: (CNN) Editor's note: This is a developing story that is being constantly updated as the storm progresses. Leaving a trail of devastation in Florida, Irma trudged north on Monday, flooding downtown Charleston, South Carolina, uprooting trees in Atlanta and cutting off coastal communities. A weakened Irma -- downgraded to a tropical depression Monday night -- still packed power. At least three storm-related deaths were reported in Georgia and one in South Carolina. The deaths occurred mostly when tree limbs fell on victims during the tropical storm that stretched 650 miles from east to west, affecting at least nine states. As Jacksonville, Florida, grappled with record storm surge, the level of the destruction became more apparent in the hard-hit Florida Keys at the southern tip of the state. Areas without water, power or communications are likely to remain so for some time.South Carolina man is killed by a falling tree limbFlooding inundates Savannah's River Street and The Battery neighborhood in Charleston \n Questions:_ police asked residents to avoid downtown in anticipation of high tide. (A) Florida (B) Irma (C) Charleston (D) South Carolina (E) Atlanta (F) Georgia (G) Jacksonville (H) Florida Keys (I) Savannah (J) River Street (K) The Battery\n\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Output: (C)\n\n\n",
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}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_40
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.\n\nPassage: Hoping to rebound from their divisional home loss to the Patriots, the Jets flew to Qualcomm Stadium for a Week 3 MNF duel with the San Diego Chargers. In the first quarter, New York took flight as CB David Barrett returned an interception 25 yards for a touchdown. The Chargers responded with kicker Nate Kaeding getting a 36-yard field goal, along with QB Philip Rivers completing a 1-yard TD pass to FB Mike Tolbert. In the second quarter, San Diego increased its lead with CB Antonio Cromartie returning an interception 52 yards for a touchdown. The Jets answered with QB Brett Favre completing a 3-yard TD pass to WR Laveranues Coles. The turning point in the game occurred on the following kickoff, an on-side kick, which traveled only 15 yards before the Chargers picked up the ball. They then added a touchdown, with Rivers completing a 27-yard TD pass to WR Chris Chambers. Following another interception, the Chargers scored again with a 6-yard TD pass to TE Antonio Gates.\n Link Information: Nathaniel James Kaeding (born March 26, 1982 Answer: 1\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the age difference between the kicker and the quarterback for the Chargers?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_69
|
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.\n\nParagraph: Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits , emotions , or intentions to non-human entities . It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology .\nQuestion: the use of human characteristics to describe ideas or inanimate objects\n\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Anthropomorphism",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_72
|
[
{
"content": "On March 23, 1971, a proposal to lower the voting age to 18 years was adopted by both houses of Congress and sent to the states for ratification. The amendment became part of the Constitution on July 1, 1971, three months and eight days after the amendment was submitted to the states for ratification, making this amendment the quickest to be ratified.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did 18 year olds get the right to vote in the us? Okie... think carefully first, then make a decision:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant information is: On March 23, 1971, a proposal to lower the voting age to 18 years was adopted by both houses of Congress and sent to the states for ratification. So, the answer is March 23 , 1971.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_73
|
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.\n\nContext: I needed my car keys but could not find them. So I decided to search the house for them. I started on the north end of the house and worked south. I could not find them in the house so decided to look in my car. \n Sentence: I walked out to my car and found the keys in the ignition. \n Character: I (myself)\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "to check my car",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_76
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.\n\nContext: A cook was carrying an armful of oranged in the kitchen. \n Sentence: He dropped one on the floor by accident. \n Character: Cook\nSolution: annoyed\nWhy? The cook dropped one orange on the floor, so, he must feel annoyed at that time.\n\nNew input: Context: None \n Sentence: I could hear the neighbor yelling. \n Character: The neighbor\nSolution:",
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"content": "upset",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_81
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"content": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Sony Cybershot Review: It is great for the price. I didn't want anything fancy since I was in Iraq. I was disappointed that it didn't use the same memory card as the older model. It is ben reliable and takes good pictures. Answer:\nPositive\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Cool author, cool book Review: I had the great fortune of seeing Alycia Ripley read from this book at Borders. My first thought upon seeing the dark hair, pale, narrow face and Blondie t-shirt was \"It's John Cusack's long-lost baby sister!\" I found her to be warm, funny and self-deprecating and the passage she read from sounded interesting so I got myself a copy. It's an inventive, well-written piece of work with a whole lot of personality. I was reading chapters long after I should have stopped to shower or walk the dog but it really pulled me in. If you ever have the chance to see this author in person at a signing or reading, definitely go and check it out. Very cool author, very cool book. Lloyd Dobler himself would give it a very big thumbs up, I'm sure. Answer:\nPositive\nQ: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Solid good old fashioned manual Review: I might use a full part number list for the car(s), other than that nice book. Also it would not heart you to have a PDF edition available. Answer:\nA: Positive\nQuestion: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: NO LEAKS Review: I have heard so many people say that their bottles leak---the key to this...DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN your bottle top. We have been using the same 6 9oz bottles for the last 5 months and we have YET to have one leak on us. A friend of mine told me that she tightens hers with rubber gloves on...to make sure they are good and tight---WRONG!!!!!!!! Hers leak by the way!Aside from that---I give this product 4 stars because sometimes I have an issue transporting these bottles due to their slightly larger shape..most bottle bags are designed for the tall, slender bottles. Answer:\nAnswer: Positive\n*Question*\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: No more drips! Review: I saw these being used at a winery and immediately went home and researched them. I had previously owned a differnet type of wine pourer, but it wasn't adjustable and would only fit bottles with corks. With screw tops becoming so much more popular, these are a must. They will fit any wine bottle, or other bottle, and they are easy to clean. They don't take up much space in the drawer. Also, these little mylar disks are quite the conversation starter, since most people have not seen them. Cheers for DropStop disks! Answer:\n**Answer**\nPositive\n*Question*\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Great Tire Review: This tire is light, quiet, and has low rolling resistance. Coasting distances are impressive, with nearly no tire hum at all. I use these tires in general recreational use, with about 90% pavement / 10% hard packed dirt. They also seem to handle grass and some loose sand OK, even though that is probably not their intended use. The difference bewteeen these Michelins and cheap bargain basement tires is pretty dramatic. I used to think that bike tires were all pretty much the same. I learned that the tires and tubes make a tremendous difference in how a bicycle performs. I would definitely buy the Country Rock's again. Answer:\n**Answer**\n",
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{
"content": "Positive",
"role": "assistant"
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_86
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{
"content": "# QUESTION\nContext: The advantage of task-oriented leadership is that it ensures that deadlines are met and jobs are completed, and it's especially useful for team members who do n't manage their time well. Additionally, these types of leaders tend to exemplify a strong understanding of how to get the job done, focusing on the necessary workplace procedures and delegating work accordingly to ensure that everything gets done in a timely and productive manner.\n\nQuestion: when is task focused leader behavior most important?\n# ANSWER\nTo answer the question, consider the following: The advantage of task-oriented leadership is that it ensures that deadlines are met and jobs are completed, and it's especially useful for team members who do n't manage their time well.\nFINAL ANSWER: it 's especially useful for team members who do n't manage their time well\n\n\n# QUESTION\nAguirre, the Wrath of God (German: Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes), known in the UK as Aguirre, Wrath of God, is a 1972 West German epic film written and directed by Werner Herzog. Klaus Kinski stars in the title role. The soundtrack was composed and performed by West German progressive / Krautrock band Popol Vuh. The story follows the travels of Spanish soldier Lope de Aguirre, who leads a group of conquistadores down the Orinoco and Amazon River in South America in search of the legendary city of gold, El Dorado.\n\nAguirre the wrath of god german or english?\n# ANSWER\nTo answer the question, consider the following: Aguirre, the Wrath of God (German: Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes), known in the UK as Aguirre, Wrath of God, is a 1972 West German epic film written and directed by Werner Herzog.\nFINAL ANSWER: German\n\n\n# QUESTION\nThe Big Lebowski is a 1998 American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who was the dude in the big lebowski?\n# ANSWER\n",
"role": "user"
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"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.\nFINAL ANSWER: Jeff Bridges",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_91
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{
"content": "## question\nThe Union of South Africa (Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Afrika, Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika) is the historic predecessor to the present-day republic of South Africa. It came into being on 31 May 1910 with the unification of four previously separate British colonies: the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange River colonies. It included the territories formerly part of the Boer republics annexed in 1902, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.\n\nBased on this passage, when was the union of south africa formed?\n## answer\nThe relevant information to answer the above question is: It came into being on 31 May 1910 with the unification of four previously separate British colonies: the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange River colonies.\nSo the answer must be 31 May 1910\n\n## question\nTaste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami; through the combination of these elements we detect \"flavors.\" A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where are taste buds located in your mouth?\n## answer\nTo answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek and epiglottis.\nSo the answer must be around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue , soft palate , upper esophagus , the cheek and epiglottis\n\n## question\nThe season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016, on Freeform. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016, which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King. The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and directed by Ron Lagomarsino. King revealed the title of the premiere on Twitter on March 17, 2016. On August 29, 2016, it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: how many episodes of pretty little liars season 7b?\n## answer\nThis is the relevant information: The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017.\nSo the answer must be ten\n\n## question\nThe denomination of two dollars was authorized under a congressional act, and first used in March 1862. The denomination was continuously used until the 1960s; by this time the United States Note was the only remaining class of U.S. currency the two-dollar bill was assigned to. In 1966 it was decided to discontinue production of all United States Notes, which included the two-dollar bill. The two-dollar denomination was not immediately reassigned to the Federal Reserve Note class of United States currency and was thus fully discontinued; the Treasury Department cited the two-dollar bill's low use and unpopularity as the reason for not immediately resuming use of the denomination. In 1976, production of the two-dollar denomination was resumed and the two-dollar bill was finally assigned as a Federal Reserve Note, with a new reverse design featuring John Trumbull's depiction of the drafting of the United States Declaration of Independence replacing the previous design of Monticello. It has remained a current denomination since then. It was estimated that if the two-dollar bill replaced approximately half of the one-dollar bills in circulation, the federal government would be able to save about $26 million in 1976 dollars ($112 million adjusted for inflation) over the period from 1976 to 1981, due to reduced production, storage, and shipping costs.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the first 2 dollar bill come out?\n## answer\n",
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"content": "The relevant information is: The denomination of two dollars was authorized under a congressional act, and first used in March 1862.\nSo the answer must be March 1862",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_128
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{
"content": "The hip bone is formed by three parts: ilium, ischium, and pubis. At birth, these three components are separated by hyaline cartilage. They join each other in a Y-shaped portion of cartilage in the acetabulum. By the end of puberty the three regions will have fused together, and by the age of 25 they will have ossified. The two hip bones join each other at the pubic symphysis. Together with the sacrum and coccyx, the hip bones form the pelvis.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where do the ilium the ischium and the pubis meet? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: They join each other in a Y-shaped portion of cartilage in the acetabulum.... The answer is in the acetabulum.\n\n\nContext: Since the birth of the Republic of India on 26 January 1950, 45 people have served as the Chief Justice of India (CJI). While H.J. Kania is the inaugural CJI, the current incumbent is Dipak Misra who was appointed as Chief Justice of India on 28 August 2017. Justice Y.V. Chandrachud is the longest serving Chief Justice (000000001978-02-01-0000 February 1978-000000001985-07-01-0000 July 1985).\n\nQuestion: who is the present supreme court chief justice of india? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: Kania is the inaugural CJI, the current incumbent is Dipak Misra who was appointed as Chief Justice of India on 28 August 2017.... The answer is Dipak Misra.\n\n\nPassage: The Roman conquest of Britain was a gradual process, beginning effectively in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, whose general Aulus Plautius served as first governor of Roman Britain (Latin: Britannia). Great Britain had already frequently been the target of invasions, planned and actual, by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. In common with other regions on the edge of the empire, Britain had enjoyed diplomatic and trading links with the Romans in the century since Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC, and Roman economic and cultural influence was a significant part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, especially in the south.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who was the roman emperor in 43 ad? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\n",
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"content": "Stream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: The Roman conquest of Britain was a gradual process, beginning effectively in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, whose general Aulus Plautius served as first governor of Roman Britain (Latin: Britannia).... The answer is Emperor Claudius.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_142
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"content": "Give some stream of consciousness and then the answer. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into the ureters / kidneys. Urine normally travels in one direction (forward, or anterograde) from the kidneys to the bladder via the ureters, with a 1-way valve at the vesicoureteral (ureteral-bladder) junction preventing backflow. The valve is formed by oblique tunneling of the distal ureter through the wall of the bladder, creating a short length of ureter (1 -- 2 cm) that can be compressed as the bladder fills. Reflux occurs if the ureter enters the bladder without sufficient tunneling, i.e., too \"end-on\".\n\nAnswer this question: which disorder involves the retrograde passage of infected urine?",
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"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into the ureters / kidneys.\nTherefore, the answer is Vesicoureteral reflux ( VUR ) , also known as vesicoureteric reflux.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_150
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{
"content": "Student A:The National Basketball Association All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the player (s) voted best of the annual All-Star Game. The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year's game. The league also re-honored players from the previous two All-Star Games. Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively. The voting is conducted by a panel of media members, who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game. The player (s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout. As of 2018, the most recent recipient is Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James.\n\nBased on this passage, who won mvp 2018 nba all star game?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: As of 2018, the most recent recipient is Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James.\nCleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James.\n\n\nProblem:Context: \"What Was I Thinkin\"' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as the first single from his self-titled debut album. The song became his first number one hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts in September 2003.\n\nQuestion: who sings the song what was i thinking?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: \"What Was I Thinkin\"' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley.\nAmerican country music artist Dierks Bentley.\n\n\nStudent A:Angela Olive Carter-Pearce (née Stalker; 7 May 1940 -- 16 February 1992), who published under the pen name Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picaresque works. She is best known for her book The Bloody Chamber, which was published in 1979. In 2008, The Times ranked Carter tenth in their list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\". In 2012, Nights at the Circus was selected as the best ever winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.\n\n20th century english writer known for her feminist and magical works?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Angela Olive Carter-Pearce (née Stalker; 7 May 1940 -- 16 February 1992), who published under the pen name Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picaresque works.\nAngela Olive Carter - Pearce.\n\n\nProblem:In probability theory and statistics, the coefficient of variation (CV), also known as relative standard deviation (RSD), is a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution. It is often expressed as a percentage, and is defined as the ratio of the standard deviation σ (\\ displaystyle \\ \\ sigma) to the mean μ (\\ displaystyle \\ \\ mu) (or its absolute value, μ ( \\ displaystyle \\ mu) ). The CV or RSD is widely used in analytical chemistry to express the precision and repeatability of an assay. It is also commonly used in fields such as engineering or physics when doing quality assurance studies and ANOVA gauge R&R. In addition, CV is utilized by economists and investors in economic models and in determining the volatility of a security.\n\nWhat does the coefficient of variation tell us?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: In probability theory and statistics, the coefficient of variation (CV), also known as relative standard deviation (RSD), is a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution.\na standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution.\n\n\nStudent A:The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on A Game of Thrones, the first novel in the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R.R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the first episode of game of thrones premiere?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011.\nApril 17 , 2011.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport system?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration.\nmolecular oxygen.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_181
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"content": "Teacher:In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return \"True\" else \"False\".\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Taylor was a GP in a small village and knew everyone well so went a patient came in looking very sad Taylor knew they needed to improve the patient's mood. \n Answer: met with the patient \n Question: Why did Quinn do this?\nStudent:",
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"content": "False",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_203
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{
"content": "Explain simply why ante meridiem , meaning before midday is the correct answer to: Passage: The 12-hour clock is a time convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods: a.m. (from the Latin, ante meridiem, meaning before midday) and p.m. (post meridiem, meaning past midday). Each period consists of 12 hours numbered: 12 (acting as zero), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. The 24 hour / day cycle starts at 12 midnight (often indicated as 12 a.m.), runs through 12 noon (often indicated as 12 p.m.), and continues to the midnight at the end of the day. The 12-hour clock was developed over time from the mid-second millennium BC to the 16th century AD.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is meaning of am and pm in time?. Explanation:",
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"content": "The important part for answering this question is: The 12-hour clock is a time convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods: a.m. (from the Latin, ante meridiem, meaning before midday) and p.m. (post meridiem, meaning past midday).",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_205
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"content": "instruction:\nGiven a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.\nquestion:\nSeller: I've got a gently used iPad 2 for sale. 32gb and I'll throw in a leather case for you\nBuyer: I'd like to offer you $122 for the ipad\nSeller: I can't go that low. It's barely used. I'll do $175.\nBuyer: when you say gently used, what exactly do you mean?\nSeller: It's less than 8 months old. No noticeable wear on it. Used for about 5 hours a week.\nBuyer: I feel like $175 is way too high though. \nSeller: A brand new iPad 2 would cost you $400\nSeller: Are you looking to buy an iPad 2?\nBuyer: yes definitely \nSeller: I've got one... barely used. I can sell it to you for $175. A brand new one would cost you $400.\nBuyer: yes but I can find a used one for 150 or less.. would you be willing to do 140\nSeller: No. The lowest I can go is $170.\nBuyer: how about 160\nSeller: Meet me at $165 and you've got a deal. A GREAT deal.\nSeller: \nBuyer: okay\nBuyer: \n\nanswer:\nphone\n\n\nquestion:\nSeller: Hi, how are you today?\nBuyer: Hello very well and youself?\nSeller: Good. Do you have any questions? I am asking $1900, which is a great deal on this place.\nBuyer: yes is the apartment big in size?\nSeller: Well it is big for a studio.. but still a studio apartment.\nBuyer: That's great I see its perfect for students! I would definitely want that. I am a student myself, but my budget doesn't fit in with the price. What can we do?\nSeller: Well I can come down slightly to $1750. Or another option for the full $1900 is it coming furnished.\nBuyer: Great I can do the 1750! works great for me! Thanks \nBuyer: \nSeller: \n\nanswer:\nhousing\n\n\nquestion:\nSeller: hello\nBuyer: Hey there! I'd love to buy your Mid century Kent Coffey 5 drawr dresser!\nSeller: i'm looking for $450, its American made and in great shape. I am willing to work with you on the price.\nBuyer: Alright cool. I was looking to pay around $280, but since its well made and of high quality, would you be willing to sell it for $350?\nSeller: I was thinking more in the neighborhood of $420\nBuyer: Your list price for the item is $400 mate. I'm not paying more than the ad is asking.... I feel like $50 less than the listing price is reasonable. Especially since I will be picking it up with my own truck. Final offer $350, Id really love it, please.\nBuyer: \nSeller: no deal\nSeller: \n\nanswer:\n",
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"content": "furniture\n\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_206
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{
"content": "This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.\n\nPassage: During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts. The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses. At the end of the siege 10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter; over 600 died, including 261 civilians, and 3200 were injured, including 1,100 civilians. Question: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg? \nPrussian army\n\nPassage: The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not. This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba. Question: Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?\nAntoine Galland\n\nPassage: Von Neumann's mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated \"The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929. Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935–1939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931–1932.\" Question: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?\n",
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"content": "mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_214
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[
{
"content": "Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n--------\nQuestion: Context: Long-QT syndrome (LQTS), a cardiac arrhythmia disorder with variable phenotype, often results in devastating outcomes, including sudden cardiac death. Variable expression, independently from the primary disease-causing mutation, can partly be explained by genetic modifiers. This study investigates variants in a known LQTS-causative gene, AKAP9, for potential LQTS-type 1-modifying effects.', \"Members of a South African LQTS-type 1 founder population (181 noncarriers and 168 mutation carriers) carrying the identical-by-descent KCNQ1 p.Ala341Val (A341V) mutation were evaluated for modifying effects of AKAP9 variants on heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc), cardiac events, and disease severity. Tag single nucleotide polymorphisms in AKAP9 rs11772585, rs7808587, rs2282972, and rs2961024 (order, 5'-3'positive strand) were genotyped. Associations between phenotypic traits and alleles, genotypes, and haplotypes were statistically assessed, adjusting for the degree of relatedness and confounding variables. The rs2961024 GG genotype, always represented by CGCG haplotype homozygotes, revealed an age-dependent heart rate-corrected QT interval increase (1% per additional 10 years) irrespective of A341V mutation status (P=0.006). The rs11772585 T allele, found uniquely in the TACT haplotype, more than doubled (218%) the risk of cardiac events (P=0.002) in the presence of A341V; additionally, it increased disease severity (P=0.025). The rs7808587 GG genotype was associated with a 74% increase in cardiac event risk (P=0.046), whereas the rs2282972 T allele, predominantly represented by the CATT haplotype, decreased risk by 53% (P=0.001).\nAnswer: AKAP9 has been identified as an LQTS-type 1-modifying gene. Variants investigated altered heart rate-corrected QT interval irrespective of mutation status, as well as cardiac event risk, and disease severity, in mutation carriers.\n\nAnswer: Is aKAP9 a genetic modifier of congenital long-QT syndrome type 1?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: The specific aim of the study was to investigate and compare epiphyseal length and extension in the proximal humerus, closure in the growth plate and bone marrow signal intensity related to the proximal humeral physis in the dominant arm and the non-dominant arm of the asymptomatic adolescent elite tennis player.', 'The study sample included 35 asymptomatic elite young tennis players (15 males and 20 females, mean age 17.4\\xa0years\\xa0±\\xa02.7). Each player contributed with two shoulders to the MRI measurement. The non-dominant arm was used as a control.', 'Relative reliability between the radiologists was excellent (ICC 0.78-0.96). Statistically significant differences between dominant arm and non-dominant arm in epiphyseal length (mm) laterally (DA 27.3 vs NDA 26.7) were shown. Statistically significant differences were also found in epiphyseal extension (mm) laterally (DA 36.1 vs NDA 35.1) and ventrally (DA 36.2 vs NDA 34.8). No statistically significant differences were found between dominant arm and non-dominant arm in epiphyseal extension (mm) medially (DA 31.7 vs NDA 31.7) and dorsally (DA 22.6 vs NDA 22.1).\nAnswer: Significant findings assessing MRI measurements of the epiphyseal plate in the asymptomatic adolescent elite tennis player might reflect a development of consecutive alterations in the epiphyseal plate in the dominant arm.\n\nAnswer: Do asymptomatic elite young tennis players show lateral and ventral growth plate alterations of proximal humerus on MRI?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: Flow cytometry (FACS) is a common technique in blood banking. It is used, for example, for the enumeration of residual white blood cells in plasma and in cellular blood products. It was investigated whether it can also be applied for sterility testing of buffy coat-derived platelet concentrates (PCs).', 'Plasma-reduced PCs were spiked with bacteria and stored at 20 to 24 or 37 degrees C for various times. The following 10 species were used: Bacillus cereus, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Propionibacterium acnes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Serratia marcescens, and Yersinia enterocolitica. Bacterial DNA was stained with thiazole orange. After the platelets were lysed, bacteria were enumerated by FACS.', 'All bacteria species used were detectable by FACS. The lower detection limit was approximately 100 bacteria per microL, that is, 10(5) per mL. In general, the titers measured were 1.2- to 3-fold higher than those determined by colony forming assay. In one case (K. pneumoniae) in which the dot plot of the bacteria cloud overlapped with that of bacteria debris, they were consistently lower. When PC samples were inoculated with approximately 1 colony-forming unit per mL of bacteria and kept at 37 degrees C, most species were detected within 21 hours or less. Exceptions were E. cloacae and P. acnes, which were detected after 24 to 40 and 64 hours, respectively. At 20 to 24 degrees C, the detection times were strongly prolonged.\nAnswer: Sterility testing of PCs by FACS is a feasible approach. The present data suggest incubating PC samples for 20 to 24 hours at 37 degrees C before testing. For slow-growing bacteria, the incubation period must be prolonged by 1 to 2 days.\n\nAnswer:",
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"content": "Does basics of flow cytometry-based sterility testing of platelet concentrate?\n\n\n",
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"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.\n\nPassage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad \"Masterpiece\" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?\nSolution: True\nWhy? The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph \"The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label\". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.\n\nNew input: Passage: The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity. Yet, with time, they came to be subsumed into Irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became \"more Irish than the Irish themselves.\" The Normans settled mostly in an area in the east of Ireland, later known as the Pale, and also built many fine castles and settlements, including Trim Castle and Dublin Castle. Both cultures intermixed, borrowing from each other's language, culture and outlook. Norman descendants today can be recognised by their surnames. Names such as French, (De) Roche, Devereux, D'Arcy, Treacy and Lacy are particularly common in the southeast of Ireland, especially in the southern part of County Wexford where the first Norman settlements were established. Other Norman names such as Furlong predominate there. Another common Norman-Irish name was Morell (Murrell) derived from the French Norman name Morel. Other names beginning with Fitz (from the Norman for son) indicate Norman ancestry. These included Fitzgerald, FitzGibbons (Gibbons) dynasty, Fitzmaurice. Other families bearing such surnames as Barry (de Barra) and De Búrca (Burke) are also of Norman extraction. Question: What castles were built by the Irish?\nSolution:",
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"content": "False",
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"content": "In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .\n\n(CNN) -- The world's fastest man, Usain Bolt, has escaped serious injury in a car crash in his native Jamaica which wrecked his high-speed sports car. Jamaican flyer Bolt claimed 100 meters gold in Beijing in a new world record time. The IAAF, the world governing body of athletics, gave graphic details of Bolt's lucky escape on its official Web site www.iaaf.org. The 22-year-old, who was driving his BMW M3 with two female passengers, lost control and went off a rain-soaked road. The car ended up overturned in a ditch and Bolt and his passengers had to clamber out through a bed of thorns before being taken to hospital in Spanish Town, near Kingston, as a precaution.Sprinter Usain Bolt fortunate to escape from car crash in his native JamaicaThe world's fastest man was taken to hospital after clambering from the wreckBolt won three gold medals with his sensational displays in Beijing Olympics\nHe was given the _ by his sponsors as reward for his incredible success which catapulted him to global stardom.\n\nWhat was meant to be the holiday of a lifetime turned into a nightmare for an Australian man when the formerly fit university lecturer was left stranded in a foreign hospital for five weeks after a severe stroke. John and Christine Rose were on a holiday in Slovenia in June last year, visiting their daughter Bernadette Smon, her husband, and their grandson, when the sprightly 70-year-old suffered an unexpected and significant stroke and was rushed to hospital in the capital Ljubljana. The couple had taken out the highest level of travel insurance with Allianz Global Assistance, and despite being assured on the day of her husband's stroke that the funding needed to bring him home would be quickly provided, Mrs Rose was left helplessly begging the insurer for five weeks before any action was taken.John and Christine Rose were on holiday in Slovenia in 2014Mr Rose suffered a severe stroke and was rushed to Ljubljana HospitalThe couple had taken out top-tier insurance with Allianz Global AssistanceMr Rose waited five weeks to received funding to fly him back to AustraliaCompany allegedly blamed 'world events' and 'time zones' saying process is 'complex'\nHe lost 18 kilograms while he was in hospital, and every time my mum asked why _ was unable to fly my dad home they came up with an excuse,' she said.\n\nA Miami University of Ohio student killed by her boyfriend in February was shot in her own bed in a locked bedroom as she slept fully clothed, according to a grisly coroner's report revealed Tuesday. Rebecca Eldemire, 21, was shot repeatedly in the face with a .357 Magnum by her boyfriend, 27-year-old Larry Tipton. After shooting Eldemire twice, Tipton laid down face up beside her and fatally shot himself. 'On a desk within (Eldemire's bedroom) is a two-page (suicide) note written by him,' reads the report obtained by the Cincinnati Enquirer. Scroll down for video Killed: Larry Tipton, left, fatally shot his ex-girlfriend, 21-year-old Rebecca Eldemire, right, before taking his own life in her off-campus apartment in Oxford, Ohio on Sunday morningRebecca Eldemire and Larry Tipton, 27, were found dead in her bedroom in Oxford, Ohio on Feb. 1 after her roommates heard loud bangsA coroner's report revealed Tuesday Eldemire was shot at 'intermediate' range and there were no signs of struggleThe night before, Eldemire had called Oxford Police to ask for protection when he arrived at the apartment and police stopped him in the parking lotShe instructed the officers to accompany them to her apartment but after talking, she asked them to leave and they did\n",
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"content": "_'s death is the first homicide of a Miami University student in three decades, the Enquirer reported.\n\n",
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"content": "a: The relevant information to answer the above question is: \"When Love Takes Over\" is a song by French DJ-music producer David Guetta with vocals by Kelly Rowland from his fourth studio album, One Love.\nDavid Guetta\nq: \"When Love Takes Over\" is a song by French DJ-music producer David Guetta with vocals by Kelly Rowland from his fourth studio album, One Love. It was released as the lead single from the album on 21 April 2009 by Virgin Records (EMI France). The song was conceived when Guetta played the instrumental version during one of his DJ sets in summer 2008; American recording artist Kelly Rowland, who fell in love with the track, convinced Guetta to allow her to take it so that she could write and record vocals for it. It was co-written by Nervo.\n\nBased on this passage, french dj whose hits include when love takes over?\n\na: This is the relevant information: Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई), from Bombay, renamed in 1995\nin 1995\nq: Jabalpur (Hindi: जबलपुर), from Jubbulpore, respelled in 1947 Jajmau (Hindi: जाजमऊ), from Jajesmow, respelled in 1948 Kanpur (Hindi: कानपुर), from Cawnpore, respelled in 1948 Vadodara (Gujarati: વડોદરા), from Baroda, respelled in 1974 Thiruvananthapuram (Malayalam: തിരുവനന്തപുരം), from Trivandrum, respelled in 1991 Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई), from Bombay, renamed in 1995 Kochi (Malayalam: കൊച്ചി), from Cochin, respelled in 1996 Chennai (Tamil: சென்னை), from Madras, renamed in 1996 Kolkata (Bengali: কলকাতা), from Calcutta, respelled in 2001 Kadapa (Telugu: కడప), from Cuddapah, respelled in 2005 Puducherry (Tamil: புதுச்சேரி), from Pondicherry, renamed in 2006 Bengaluru (Kannada: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು), from Bangalore, respelled in 2007 Belagavi from Belgaum in 2014 Tumakuru from Tumkur in 2014 Hubballi from Hubli in 2014 Shivamogga from Shimoga in 2014 Hosapete from Hospet in 2014 Mysuru from Mysore in 2014 Kalaburagi from Gulbarga in 2014 Chikkamagaluru from Chikmagalur Vijapura from Bijapur in 2014 Ballari from Bellary in 2014 Mangaluru from Mangalore in 2014 Rajahmahendravaram from Rajahmundry in 2015 Gurugram from Gurgaon in 2016\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was the name of bombay changed to mumbai?\n\na: To answer this question, we should know that: High Roller is a 550-foot tall (167.6 m), 520-foot (158.5 m) diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States of America.\nthe Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada\nq: High Roller is a 550-foot tall (167.6 m), 520-foot (158.5 m) diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States of America. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the high roller ferris wheel in las vegas?\n\na: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records.\nAugust 17 , 2018\nq:",
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"content": "Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, Dangerous Woman, and features guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott.\n\nAnswer this question: when is ariana grande album sweetener coming out?",
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"content": "Q: Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman based on the album of the same name. Steinman wrote all of the songs, most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including Bat Out of Hell, II: Back into Hell and III: The Monster is Loose. The musical is a loose retelling of Peter Pan and Wendy, set in post-apocalyptic Manhattan (now named \"Obsidian\"), and follows Strat, the forever young leader of The Lost who has fallen in love with Raven, daughter of Falco, the tyrannical ruler of Obsidian.\n\nWho's music is the bat out of hell based on?\nA: Meat Loaf. How to explain the answer? To answer the question, consider the following: Steinman wrote all of the songs, most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including Bat Out of Hell, II: Back into Hell and III: The Monster is Loose.\n\nQ: Passage: \"Red Roses for a Blue Lady\" is a 1948 popular song by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett (alias Roy Brodsky). It has been recorded by a number of performers. The best-selling recording was made by Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra Vocalists: Vaughn Monroe and The Moon Men on December 15, 1948. It was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-3319 (in United States) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalogue numbers BD 1247, HN 3014, HQ 3071, IM 13425 and GY 478. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 14, 1949 and lasted 19 weeks on the chart, peaking at # 4.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who wrote red roses for a blue lady?\nA: Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett ( alias Roy Brodsky ). How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: \"Red Roses for a Blue Lady\" is a 1948 popular song by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett (alias Roy Brodsky).\n\nQ: When attending a school formal or prom, providing a corsage for a prom date signifies consideration and generosity, as the corsage is meant to symbolize and honor the person wearing it. Corsages are usually worn around a prom date's wrist; alternatively, they may be pinned on her dress or a modified nosegay can be carried in her hand. The colors of the flowers are usually designed to complement the dress or to add color to the couple, tying the whole look together. Prom couples may wish to go together to choose the flowers for a custom-made corsage or boutonniere. As time progressed, the tradition is that the male presents a corsage or nosegay to the female as a gift, while the female would get the boutonniere and pin it on the shirt or jacket. Typically for homecoming the corsage is used because it is a much smaller event compared to prom. For prom events the more modern choice is the nosegay because they are more appealing in pictures.\n\nWhere does the boutineer go on a tux?\nA: the shirt or jacket. How to explain the answer? The relevant sentence in the passage is: As time progressed, the tradition is that the male presents a corsage or nosegay to the female as a gift, while the female would get the boutonniere and pin it on the shirt or jacket.\n\nQ: Karen Lucille Hale (born June 14, 1989) is an American actress and singer. Earlier in her career, she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale. Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors, a children's spin off of American Idol. She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars, which won her a People's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014. The same year, she released her debut studio album, Road Between.\n\nAnswer this question: who plays as aria in pretty little liars?\nA:",
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"content": "Karen Lucille Hale. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars, which won her a People's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014.",
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"content": "Explain simply why Gwen McCrae ( as `` You Were Always On My Mind '' ) and Brenda Lee is the correct answer to: Passage: \"Always on My Mind\" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always On My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who sang the original always on my mind?. Explanation:",
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"content": "The important part for answering this question is: \"Always on My Mind\" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always On My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972.",
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"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The Hatch Act of 1887 (ch. 314, 24 Stat. 440, enacted 1887-03-02, 7 U.S.C. § 361a et seq.) gave federal funds, initially of $15,000 each, to state land-grant colleges in order to create a series of agricultural experiment stations, as well as pass along new information, especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth.\ngave federal funds , initially of $15,000 each , to state land - grant colleges in order to create a series of agricultural experiment stations , as well as pass along new information , especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth\nPassage: The Hatch Act of 1887 (ch. 314, 24 Stat. 440, enacted 1887-03-02, 7 U.S.C. § 361a et seq.) gave federal funds, initially of $15,000 each, to state land-grant colleges in order to create a series of agricultural experiment stations, as well as pass along new information, especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth. The bill was named for Congressman William Hatch, who chaired the House Committee of Agriculture at the time the bill was introduced. State agricultural stations created under this act were usually connected with those land-grant state colleges and universities founded under the Morrill Act of 1862, with few exceptions.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what was the purpose of the hatch act of 1887?\n\nThe relevant information is: Since then he has voiced many main characters including Yamato Akitsuki in Suzuka, Kimihiro Watanuki in xxxHolic, and Tsukune Aono in Rosario + Vampire, Death The Kid in Soul Eater, Allen Walker in D. Gray-man, and Natsu Dragneel in Fairy Tail.\nTodd Michael Haberkorn\nTodd Michael Haberkorn (born August 16, 1982) is an American voice actor and director. He has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime series, as well as video games and cartoons. While he was working in theater, he joined Funimation as a voice actor, with some minor bits in Black Cat and Peach Girl. Since then he has voiced many main characters including Yamato Akitsuki in Suzuka, Kimihiro Watanuki in xxxHolic, and Tsukune Aono in Rosario + Vampire, Death The Kid in Soul Eater, Allen Walker in D. Gray-man, and Natsu Dragneel in Fairy Tail. He has worked in Texas and California as an actor, director, producer, and writer.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who is the english voice actor for natsu?\n\nThe relevant information is: The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role.\nClayton Moore\n",
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"content": "The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role. Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Native American companion Tonto.\n\nAnswer this question: who played the lone ranger on the tv series?",
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"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.\nPROBLEM: Context: Addison got lost at her very first concert. Addison finally found their family after searching. \n Question: What does Addison need to do before this? \n Options: (A) needed to look around (B) get back on track (C) needed to get food\n\nSOLUTION: B\n\nPROBLEM: Context: Casey had foolish expectations about the durability of the materials. Jesse burst Casey's bubble. \n Question: How would Casey feel as a result? \n Options: (A) worried that Jesse would never provide feedback (B) excited that the materials are indestructible (C) thankful for Jesse's realistic perspective\n\nSOLUTION: A\n\nPROBLEM: Context: Skylar wanted to kill Jan yesterday because Jan kept messing things up at their office. \n Question: What will Jan want to do next? \n Options: (A) tell Skylar to stop messing up (B) work harder to please Skylar (C) yell at Jan\n\nSOLUTION:",
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"content": "C\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_289
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"content": "TASK DEFINITION: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.\nPROBLEM: Passage: Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole Bible, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the Sabbath. The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists has compiled that church's core beliefs in the 28 Fundamental Beliefs (1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification. Question: What is the name of the Seventh-day Adventist's core beliefs?\n\nSOLUTION: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: Hegel certainly intends to preserve what he takes to be true of German idealism, in particular Kant's insistence that ethical reason can and does go beyond finite inclinations. For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the \"subject\" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed \"object\" (any external entity, possibly even another human) at all. Under Hegel's concept of \"subject-object identity,\" subject and object both have Spirit (Hegel's ersatz, redefined, nonsupernatural \"God\") as their conceptual (not metaphysical) inner reality—and in that sense are identical. But until Spirit's \"self-realization\" occurs and Spirit graduates from Spirit to Absolute Spirit status, subject (a human mind) mistakenly thinks every \"object\" it observes is something \"alien,\" meaning something separate or apart from \"subject.\" In Hegel's words, \"The object is revealed to it [to \"subject\"] by [as] something alien, and it does not recognize itself.\" Self-realization occurs when Hegel (part of Spirit's nonsupernatural Mind, which is the collective mind of all humans) arrives on the scene and realizes that every \"object\" is himself, because both subject and object are essentially Spirit. When self-realization occurs and Spirit becomes Absolute Spirit, the \"finite\" (man, human) becomes the \"infinite\" (\"God,\" divine), replacing the imaginary or \"picture-thinking\" supernatural God of theism: man becomes God. Tucker puts it this way: \"Hegelianism . . . is a religion of self-worship whose fundamental theme is given in Hegel's image of the man who aspires to be God himself, who demands 'something more, namely infinity.'\" The picture Hegel presents is \"a picture of a self-glorifying humanity striving compulsively, and at the end successfully, to rise to divinity.\" Question: What does Hegel mean by \"object\"?\n\nSOLUTION: any external entity\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: While Blacks/African-Americans comprised only 13 percent of Michigan's population in 2010, they made up nearly 82 percent of Detroit's population. The next largest population groups were Whites, at 10 percent, and Hispanics, at 6 percent. According to the 2010 Census, segregation in Detroit has decreased in absolute and in relative terms. In the first decade of the 21st century, about two-thirds of the total black population in metropolitan area resided within the city limits of Detroit. The number of integrated neighborhoods has increased from 100 in 2000 to 204 in 2010. The city has also moved down the ranking, from number one most segregated to number four. A 2011 op-ed in The New York Times attributed the decreased segregation rating to the overall exodus from the city, cautioning that these areas may soon become more segregated. This pattern already happened in the 1970s, when apparent integration was actually a precursor to white flight and resegregation. Over a 60-year period, white flight occurred in the city. According to an estimate of the Michigan Metropolitan Information Center, from 2008 to 2009 the percentage of non-Hispanic White residents increased from 8.4% to 13.3%. Some empty nesters and many younger White people moved into the city while many African Americans moved to the suburbs. Question: What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?\n\nSOLUTION:",
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"content": "four\n\n",
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"content": "Student A:The 2018 California gubernatorial election will be held on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of California. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jerry Brown will be ineligible to run for re-election for a third (or fifth non-consecutive) term due to term limits from the California Constitution.\n\nBased on this passage, when do we vote for a new governor in california?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The 2018 California gubernatorial election will be held on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of California.\nNovember 6 , 2018.\n\n\nProblem:The band was named after the two bumbling detectives Thomson and Thompson in Hergé's comic strip The Adventures of Tintin. At various stages, the band had up to seven members, but their most known incarnation was as a trio between 1982 and 1986. They became a prominent act in the Second British Invasion, and in 1985, the band performed at Live Aid, where they were joined onstage by Madonna.\n\nBased on this passage, where did the thompson twins get their name from?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The band was named after the two bumbling detectives Thomson and Thompson in Hergé's comic strip The Adventures of Tintin.\nthe two bumbling detectives Thomson and Thompson in Hergé 's comic strip The Adventures of Tintin.\n\n\nStudent A:The Originals, a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on May 10, 2017. The 2016 -- 17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason, as with the fourth season premiere. On July 20, 2017, Julie Plec announced via Twitter that the upcoming season would be the series' last. The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018. The series finale aired on August 1, 2018.\n\nAnswer this question: how many episodes are in the originals last season?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018.\n13.\n\n\nProblem:Mayberry, North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry was also the setting for a 1986 reunion television movie titled Return to Mayberry. Mayberry is said to be based on Andy Griffith's hometown of Mount Airy, North Carolina. Mount Airy is also known as Mayberry and this town is known by both names to the people who reside there.\n\nWhere is mayberry located on the andy griffith show?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Mayberry, North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D.\nNorth Carolina.\n\n\nStudent A:\"Life of the Party\" is the debut single recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes from his extended play (EP) The Shawn Mendes EP and debut studio album Handwritten (2015). Written by Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, it was recorded in Toronto, Ontario and released on June 26, 2014.\n\nBased on this passage, when was life of the party released shawn mendes?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Written by Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, it was recorded in Toronto, Ontario and released on June 26, 2014.\nJune 26 , 2014.\n\n\nStudent A:Michael Jackson's Thriller is a 14-minute horror-themed music video for the song of the same name, released on December 2, 1983. Directed by John Landis, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Michael Jackson, the song was released from Jackson's sixth studio album of the same name. It was MTV's first world premiere video. In the United Kingdom, the video was aired on Channel 4 late at night. Voted as the most influential pop music video of all time, Thriller proved to have a profound effect on popular culture, and was named \"a watershed moment for the (music) industry\" for its unprecedented merging of filmmaking and music. Guinness World Records listed it in 2006 as the \"most successful music video\", selling over nine million copies. In 2009, the video was inducted into the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, the first music video to ever receive this honor, for being \"culturally, historically or aesthetically\" significant. The track was also listed at number one on \"The Top 10 Halloween Songs\" by Billboard.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did michael jackson's thriller come out?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Michael Jackson's Thriller is a 14-minute horror-themed music video for the song of the same name, released on December 2, 1983.\nDecember 2 , 1983.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_357
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"content": "Ans: Nat King Cole , as the King Cole Trio\nQues: Nat King Cole, as the King Cole Trio, first recorded the song the same year and it became a hit, appearing on Billboard magazine's R&B and pop charts. Another version to reach the Billboard charts was that recorded by Bing Crosby with the Andrews Sisters on May 11, 1946 and this reached the No. 14 position in 1946. The song was subsequently recorded by many artists including Chuck Berry, the Rolling Stones, Them, Dr. Feelgood, Asleep at the Wheel, the Manhattan Transfer, Depeche Mode, The Brian Setzer Orchestra, The Cramps, John Mayer, and George Benson.\n\nOriginal singer of get your kicks on route 66?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Nat King Cole, as the King Cole Trio, first recorded the song the same year and it became a hit, appearing on Billboard magazine's R&B and pop charts.\nAnswer: 17. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: The fourth season of Jane the Virgin premiered on The CW on October 13, 2017. The season will consist of 17 episodes and stars Gina Rodriguez as a young Latina university student accidentally artificially inseminated with her boss' sperm, Rafael Solano (Justin Baldoni). In this season, Jane deals with her romantic feelings for Rafael while reuniting with an ex-boyfriend while Rafael loses ownership of the Marbella and gets back together with his ex-wife, Petra Solano (Yael Grobglas). Also, Rogelio de la Vega (Jaime Camil), Jane's father, is expecting a baby with an ex-girlfriend and marries Jane's mother, Xiomara Villanueva (Andrea Navedo).\n\nAnswer this question: how many episodes on jane the virgin season 4?\nCoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The season will consist of 17 episodes and stars Gina Rodriguez as a young Latina university student accidentally artificially inseminated with her boss' sperm, Rafael Solano (Justin Baldoni).\nAns: 2002\nQues: Lieutenant Roberts was assigned as Judge Advocate on the USS Seahawk during the beginning of the War on Terrorism in 2002. He lost a leg trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year. He was transferred back to JAG HQ after his operation and proving that he was still able to meet the fitness requirements of the U.S. Navy.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did bud lose his leg in jag?\nCoT: The important part for answering this question is: He lost a leg trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year.\nAns: Buck\nQues: In Eight Below there are two Alaskan Malamutes (Buck and Shadow) and six Siberian Huskies (Max, Maya, Truman, Dewey, Shorty, and Old Jack). Each actor-dog had help from other dogs that performed stunts and pulled sleds. In all, over 30 dogs were used to portray the film's eight canine characters. Max, Maya, Dewey, and Buck (Old Jack's stunt double) were played by dogs seen in Disney's Snow Dogs. The animal filming was supervised by the American Humane Association, and the film carries the standard \"No animals were harmed ...\" disclaimer, despite an on-set incident in which a trainer used significant force to break up an animal fight.\n\nBased on this passage, what are the names of the dogs in eight below?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: In Eight Below there are two Alaskan Malamutes (Buck and Shadow) and six Siberian Huskies (Max, Maya, Truman, Dewey, Shorty, and Old Jack).\nAnswer: Central and Eastern Europe. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: Context: The Danube (/ ˈdænjuːb / DAN-ewb, known by various names in other languages) is Europe's second-longest river, after the Volga River. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe.\n\nQuestion: where is the danube river located in europe?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: It is located in Central and Eastern Europe.\nAns: January 6 , during the celebration of the Día de Reyes ( literally `` Kings ' Day '' )\n",
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"content": "Ques: Passage: It is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the Día de Reyes (literally \"Kings' Day\"), which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men. In most of Spain, Spanish America, and sometimes, Hispanic communities in the United States, this is the day when children traditionally get presents, which are attributed to the Three Wise Men (and not Santa Claus or Father Christmas). In Spain before children go to bed, they leave a dish filled with biscuits and a few glasses of water for the three wise men and the camels they ride on. The baby Jesus hidden in the bread represents the flight of the Holy Family, fleeing from King Herod's Massacre of the Innocents. Whoever finds the baby Jesus figurine is blessed and must take the figurine to the nearest church on February 2 (Candlemas Day, Día de la Candelaria). In the Mexican culture, this person has the responsibility of hosting a dinner and providing tamales and atole to the guests. In U.S. communities with large Mexican and Mexican-American populations, such as Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, Dallas and Chicago, the celebration includes the Mexican hominy stew pozole, which is made for all one's neighbors.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when do you buy a rosca de reyes?\nCoT: The relevant information is: It is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the Día de Reyes (literally \"Kings' Day\"), which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_364
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[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Where would you get a shower curtain if you do not have one?\nOptions:\n- department store\n- restaurant\n- hotel\n- dime store\n- bathtub\nANSWER: At department store, there are many shower curtains. We can go to department store for buying a shower curtain.\nThe answer is department store\n\n\nq: The weasel would go round and round the what while waiting to attack?\nOptions:\n- apple tree\n- rabbit warren\n- chicken coop\n- mulberry bush\n- viking ship\na: The weasel would go round and round the mulberry bush while waiting to attack.\nThe answer is mulberry bush\n\n\nQUESTION: Where would you read a passage but not write it?\nOptions:\n- diary\n- city\n- bible\n- graffiti\n- labyrinth\nANSWER: Bible is spiritual book. Bible has holy passages already written in it. One cannot write if something is already written in it.\nThe answer is bible\n\n\nq: What does a person do in a dirty kitchen?\nOptions:\n- wash dishes\n- cook dinner\n- thank god\n- mop\n- cook food\na: A kitchen is usually dirty when the dishes are undone. People usually wash dishes when the kitchen is dirty.\nThe answer is wash dishes\n\n\nQUESTION: Where do you hear music when moving between floors?\nOptions:\n- elevator\n- speakers\n- opera\n- cassettes\n- theatre\nANSWER: Elevator can have music system in it. Elevator is used to move between floors.\nThe answer is elevator\n\n\nQUESTION: What is the usual reason people enjoy playing games?\nOptions:\n- entertainment\n- happiness\n- competitiveness\n- anger\n- winning\nANSWER:",
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"content": "When a thing is entertaining, people usually enjoy it.\nThe answer is entertainment",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_403
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"content": "Much manufacturing in the 18th century was carried out in homes under the domestic or putting-out system, especially the weaving of cloth and spinning of thread and yarn, often with just a single loom or spinning wheel. As these devices were mechanized, machine made goods were able to underprice the cottagers, leaving them unable to earn enough to make their effort worthwhile. Other products such as nails had long been produced in factory workshops, increasingly diversified using the division of labour to increase the efficiency of the system.\n\nBased on this passage, where are goods produced in the domestic system? Let's give stream of consciousness first:",
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"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: Much manufacturing in the 18th century was carried out in homes under the domestic or putting-out system, especially the weaving of cloth and spinning of thread and yarn, often with just a single loom or spinning wheel.\nSo, the final answer is in homes.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_411
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"content": "In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.\nQ: Kendall went home with Jan's friends after the movie was over.\nA: ",
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"content": "How would you describe Kendall?",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_418
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"content": "In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\nOne example is below.\nQ: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the \"worst of both worlds\" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.\n question: can a franchise be considered a small business?\nA: Yes\nRationale: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.\nQ: passage: Black's Law Dictionary 10th Ed., definition 3 is ``General law common to a country as a whole, as opposed to special law that has only local application.'' From at least the 11th century and continuing for several centuries after that, there were several different circuits in the royal court system, served by itinerant judges who would travel from town to town dispensing the King's justice in ``assizes''. The term ``common law'' was used to describe the law held in common between the circuits and the different stops in each circuit. The more widely a particular law was recognized, the more weight it held, whereas purely local customs were generally subordinate to law recognized in a plurality of jurisdictions.\n question: is general law the same as common law?\nA:",
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"content": "Yes",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_428
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"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.\n\nPassage: On Saturday night , I decided to go bowling with four of my good friends . When we got to the bowling alley , we paid the cashier . Then we each got shoes to go bowling in and selected our bowling balls . We had to try a few balls by picking them up to see how it felt when we held it . Once there , we had to set up the computer that keeps track of the scores by putting in our names . When that was done , my friend Darren went first . He got a strike ! I went last and got a gutter ball . I got to go again and I knocked over five pins . The computer calculated our scores and we went onto the next frame . Question: What tallied everyone's final scores? Option1: the bowling pins Option2: the computer\nOutput:",
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"content": "the computer",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_440
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"content": "This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the \"answer type\" mentioned in input. The provided \"answer type\" can be of any of the following types: \"span\", \"date\", \"number\". A \"span\" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A \"number\" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For \"date\" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: The Cincinnati Bengals began their season at Gillette Stadium for an AFC duel with the New England Patriots. In the first quarter, the Bengals trailed early when Patriots quarterback Tom Brady got a 9-yard TD pass to wide receiver Wes Welker, followed by kicker Stephen Gostkowski hitting a 32-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Bengals struggled further when Brady made a 4-yard TD pass to Wes Welker, followed by linebacker Gary Guyton returning an interception 59 yards for a touchdown. Then, the Bengals made their first score of the half when kicker Mike Nugent nailed a 54-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Patriots increased their lead when wide receiver Brandon Tate returned the second half's opening kickoff 97 yards for a touchdown. After that, the Bengals replied with quarterback Carson Palmer making a 1-yard TD pass to tight end Jermaine Gresham, followed by Palmer's 28-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Chad Ochocinco. In the fourth quarter, the Patriots scored again with Brady making a 1-yard TD pass to tight end Rob Gronkowski. The Bengals replied with running back Cedric Benson making a 1-yard TD run, but Cincinnati couldn't get any closer to New England's lead. \nQuestion: how many yards did brady pass to welker? \nAnswer type: Number \n\nEx Output:\n4.\n\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Bears, the Colts flew to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome for a Week 2 interconference duel with the Minnesota Vikings. In the first half, Indianapolis trailed as Vikings kicker Ryan Longwell got a 45-yard and a 27-yard field goal in the first quarter, along with a 53-yard field goal in the second quarter. It marked the first time that the Colts got shut out in the first half since October 2006. In the third quarter, Minnesota increased its lead with Longwell nailing a 46-yard and a 28-yard field goal. Afterwards, Indianapolis started to rally as RB Joseph Addai got a 1-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, the Colts drew closer as QB Peyton Manning completed a 32-yard TD pass to WR Reggie Wayne, followed by a 2-point conversion run by RB Dominic Rhodes. Afterwards, near the end of game, Indianapolis completed its comeback as kicker Adam Vinatieri nailing the game-winning 47-yard field goal. \nQuestion: How many field goals measuring shorter than 40 yards were made during the game? \nAnswer type: Number \n\nEx Output:\n2.\n\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: The Lithuanian Civil War of 1432-1438 was a conflict over the succession to the throne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after Vytautas the Great died in 1430 without leaving an heir. The war was fought on the one side by Švitrigaila, allied with the Teutonic Knights, and on the other by Sigismund Kęstutaitis, backed by the Kingdom of Poland. The war threatened to sever the Union of Krewo, the personal union between Poland and Lithuania. Švitrigaila's alliance with the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Paul von Rusdorf, launched the Polish-Teutonic War but failed to secure victory for Švitrigaila. When Sigismund captured power in Lithuania by staging a coup in 1432, Lithuania split into two opposing camps, and there began three years of devastating hostilities. To prevent the Knights from continuing their support of Švitrigaila, Poland backed a Hussite invasion of Prussia in 1433. The war ended in a decisive defeat for Švitrigaila and his ally, the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Knights, at the Battle of Pabaiskas in September 1435. Švitrigaila eventually surrendered in 1437; Sigismund Kęstutaitis ruled Lithuania for only eight years before he was assassinated in 1440. \nQuestion: How many years after defeat did it take for Švitrigaila to surrender? \nAnswer type: Number \n\nEx Output:\n",
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"content": "2.\n\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_460
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{
"content": "The oldest known recording of the song, under the title \"Rising Sun Blues\", is by Appalachian artists Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it for Vocalion Records on September 6, 1933. Ashley said he had learned it from his grandfather, Enoch Ashley. Roy Acuff, an \"early-day friend and apprentice\" of Ashley's, learned it from him and recorded it as \"Rising Sun\" on November 3, 1938. Several older blues recordings of songs with similar titles are unrelated, for example, \"Rising Sun Blues\" by Ivy Smith (1927) and \"The Risin' Sun\" by Texas Alexander (1928).\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who recorded house of the rising sun first? Let's have some stream of consciousness first.",
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"content": "The relevant information is: The oldest known recording of the song, under the title \"Rising Sun Blues\", is by Appalachian artists Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it for Vocalion Records on September 6, 1933. So, the answer is Appalachian artists Clarence `` Tom '' Ashley and Gwen Foster.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_462
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"content": "Teacher: Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nContext: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes. \nQuestion: What may happen after the call?\nSolution: I will return the shoes and get back the money.\nReason: Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving \"return\".\n\nNow, solve this instance: Context: He told me I had \" humiliated the family , \" then he beat me bloody and left me in a heap out there . I did n't put up much of a fight , I was so bewildered . I was too afraid to go through the house then , so I climbed through my bedroom window . I did n't turn the light on in my room . \nQuestion: What may happen after the fight ?\nStudent:",
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"content": "They will hide in their bedroom .",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_476
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"content": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of \"_\". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.\nInput: New rail routes and improved lines using 140mph trains to slash key journey times by up to 40 minutes are unveiled today as part of the Chancellor’s multi-billion pound plan to ‘revolutionise travel in the North’. Journey times between Leeds and Newcastle could be cut to 50 minutes - compared to a best time now nearly an hour and half ( 87 minutes currently) for cost of between £8.5bn and £14.0bn, says a new report to be published in Liverpool by Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin. The 140mph trains could reduce the Liverpool to Manchester journey times to around 20 minutes – but cost as much as £13billion.New rail routes are announced in plan to ‘revolutionise travel in the North’Journey times between Leeds and Newcastle could be cut to 50 minutes140mph trains could reduce Liverpool to Manchester times to 20 minutesThe multi-billion pound plan also includes major upgrades on current lines \n Question:But sceptical rail unions dismissed the Government’ ideas to boost transport in the _ as: ‘yet more pie-in-the-sky nonsense’.\nOutput:",
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"content": "Leeds",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_484
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"content": "# QUESTION\nPassage: Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they continuously pull pranks on each other, which ultimately leads to the camp dance being crashed by their mischief. As punishment, they must live together in the isolated \"Serendipity\" cabin (and eat together at an \"isolation table\") for the remainder of their time at summer camp. After finding out that they both come from single parent homes, they soon realize they are twin sisters and that their parents, Mitch (Brian Keith) and Maggie (Maureen O'Hara), divorced shortly after their birth, with each parent having custody of one of them. The twins, each eager to meet the parent she never knew, switch places. They drill each other on the other's behavior and lives, and Susan cuts Sharon's hair into the same style as hers. While Susan is in Boston, Massachusetts masquerading as Sharon, Sharon goes to Carmel, California pretending to be Susan.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who played the mother in the original parent trap?\n# ANSWER\nTo answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: After finding out that they both come from single parent homes, they soon realize they are twin sisters and that their parents, Mitch (Brian Keith) and Maggie (Maureen O'Hara), divorced shortly after their birth, with each parent having custody of one of them.\nFINAL ANSWER: Maureen O'Hara\n\n\n# QUESTION\nThe Magic Flute (German: Die Zauberflöte), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue. The work premiered on 30 September 1791 at Schikaneder's theatre, the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, just two months before the composer's premature death.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what type of opera is the magic flute?\n# ANSWER\nThis is the relevant information: The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue.\nFINAL ANSWER: a Singspiel\n\n\n# QUESTION\nBritish Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada. Originally politically constituted as a pair of British colonies, British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation on July 20, 1871. Perhaps the most influential historian of British Columbia has been Margaret Ormsby. In British Columbia: A History (1958) she presented a structural model that has been adopted by numerous historians and teachers. Chad Reimer says, \"in many aspects, it still has not been surpassed\". Ormsby posited a series of propositions that provided the dynamic to the history:\n\nWhen did british columbia became part of canada?\n# ANSWER\n",
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"content": "To answer the question, consider the following: Originally politically constituted as a pair of British colonies, British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation on July 20, 1871.\nFINAL ANSWER: July 20 , 1871",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_508
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"content": "Student A:Context: The coat of arms of Nigeria has a black shield with two white lines that form in a \"Y\" shape. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil.\n\nQuestion: black shield in nigeria coat of arm represent what?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two horses or chargers on each side represent dignity.\nNigeria 's fertile soil.\n\n\nProblem:This is a list of the best-selling video games of all time. The best-selling video game to date is Tetris, a tile-matching puzzle video game originally released for the Electronika 60 in 1984 and then popularised upon its Game Boy release in 1989. The game has been ported to a wide range of platforms and sold in excess of 170 million units, including 100 million paid downloads on mobile phones and 35 million as sales for the Game Boy version. Minecraft is the only other video game to have sold over 100 million units, with 144 million units sold as of January 2018. The best-selling game on a single platform is Wii Sports, with nearly 83 million sales for the Wii console.\n\nBased on this passage, whats the best selling video game of all time?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The best-selling video game to date is Tetris, a tile-matching puzzle video game originally released for the Electronika 60 in 1984 and then popularised upon its Game Boy release in 1989.\nTetris.\n\n\nStudent A:The Cross of Gold speech was delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896. In the address, Bryan supported bimetallism or \"free silver\", which he believed would bring the nation prosperity. He decried the gold standard, concluding the speech, \"you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold\". Bryan's address helped catapult him to the Democratic Party's presidential nomination; it is considered one of the greatest political speeches in American history.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who gave the famous cross of gold speech?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: The Cross of Gold speech was delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896.\nWilliam Jennings Bryan.\n\n\nProblem:Quod scripsi, scripsi (Latin for \"What I have written, I have written\") is a Latin phrase. It was most famously used by Pontius Pilate in the Bible in response to the Jewish priests who objected to his writing on the sign (titulus) that was hung above Jesus at his Crucifixion. It is mostly found in the Latin Vulgate Bible.\n\nBased on this passage, what i have written i have written in latin?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Quod scripsi, scripsi (Latin for \"What I have written, I have written\") is a Latin phrase.\nQuod scripsi , scripsi.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer games have usually -- but not always -- celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad. There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 24 cities, and 23 Winter Olympic Games held in 20 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo / Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo / Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games. Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where are the upcoming olympics to be held?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.\nTokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics , Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics , Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics , and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nStudent A:Context: The cause is usually a bacterial infection; rarely, a fungal infection. It may occur by spread from the blood or from surrounding tissue. Risks for developing osteomyelitis include diabetes, intravenous drug use, prior removal of the spleen, and trauma to the area. Diagnosis is typically suspected based on symptoms. This is then supported by blood tests, medical imaging, or bone biopsy.\n\nQuestion: most common cause of osteomyelitis in iv drug users?\nStudent B:",
"role": "user"
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"content": "OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The cause is usually a bacterial infection; rarely, a fungal infection.\na bacterial infection.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_509
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[
{
"content": "Q: Guaranteed Auto Protection (GAP) insurance (also known as GAPS) was established in the North American financial industry. GAP insurance is the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the balance still owed on the financing (car loan, lease, etc.). GAP coverage is mainly used on new and used small vehicles (cars and trucks) and heavy trucks. Some financing companies and lease contracts require it.\n\nWhat does gap mean when buying a car?\nA: the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the balance still owed on the financing ( car loan , lease , etc . ). How to explain the answer? To answer this question, we should know that: GAP insurance is the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the balance still owed on the financing (car loan, lease, etc.).\n\nQ: In the film version of South Pacific, the first and second scenes of the play are switched around. Because of the switch, Emile enters later in the film, and \"Some Enchanted Evening\" is not heard until nearly 45 minutes into the film, while in the original stage version it is heard about 15 minutes after Act I begins. In the film, the song is sung by another Metropolitan Opera bass, Giorgio Tozzi, who dubbed the singing for actor Rossano Brazzi. Tozzi's version finished at No. 28 on the 2004 American Film Institute list and television special, AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs, selecting the top 100 songs in American cinema.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sang some enchanted evening in the movie south pacific?\nA: Metropolitan Opera bass , Giorgio Tozzi. How to explain the answer? To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In the film, the song is sung by another Metropolitan Opera bass, Giorgio Tozzi, who dubbed the singing for actor Rossano Brazzi.\n\nQ: Passage: \"Time in a Bottle\" is a hit single by singer-songwriter Jim Croce. Croce wrote the lyrics after his wife Ingrid told him she was pregnant, in December 1970. It appeared on his 1972 ABC debut album You Do n't Mess Around with Jim. ABC originally did not intend to release the song as a single; but when Croce was killed in a plane crash in September 1973, the song's lyrics, dealing with mortality and the wish to have more time, had additional resonance. The song subsequently received a large amount of airplay as an album track and demand for a single release built. When it was eventually issued as a 7 ``, it became his second and final No. 1 hit. After the single had finished its two-week run at the top in early January 1974, the album You Do n't Mess Around with Jim became No. 1 for five weeks. In 1977, \"Time in a Bottle\" was used as the title for a compilation album of Croce's love songs.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who sang if i could save time in a bottle?\nA: singer - songwriter Jim Croce. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: \"Time in a Bottle\" is a hit single by singer-songwriter Jim Croce.\n\nQ: Context: Following the deaths of workers at the hands of United States Army and United States Marshals Service during the Pullman Strike of 1894 in Chicago, the United States Congress unanimously voted to approve legislation to make Labor Day a national holiday and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law six days after the end of the strike. Cleveland supported the creation of the national holiday in an attempt to shore up support among trade unions following the Pullman Strike. The date of May 1 (an ancient European holiday known as May Day) was an alternative date, celebrated then (and now) as International Workers' Day, but President Cleveland was concerned that observance of Labor Day on May 1 would encourage Haymarket-style protests and would strengthen socialist and anarchist movements that, though distinct from one another, had rallied to commemorate the Haymarket Affair on International Workers' Day.\n\nQuestion: what president made labor day a national holiday?\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "President Grover Cleveland. How to explain the answer? To answer the question, consider the following: Following the deaths of workers at the hands of United States Army and United States Marshals Service during the Pullman Strike of 1894 in Chicago, the United States Congress unanimously voted to approve legislation to make Labor Day a national holiday and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law six days after the end of the strike.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_520
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[
{
"content": "Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.\nSent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.\nSent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.\nSent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?\nA: 19.\nRationale: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.\nQ: Paragraph- Sent 1: You may wonder if there are other examples of static discharge.\nSent 2: The answer is yes.\nSent 3: Lightning is a form of static discharge.\nSent 4: It is much more dramatic than what happens between you and the door knocker, but it is the same principle.\nSent 5: You can see how it occurs in the following diagram and animation.\nSent 6: You have no doubt seen lightning in a rainstorm.\nSent 7: What does lighting have to do with static electricity?\nSent 8: As it turns out, everything!\nSent 9: During a rainstorm, clouds develop regions of different charges.\nSent 10: This happens due to the movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles.\nSent 11: The negative charges are concentrated at the base of the clouds.\nSent 12: The positive charges are concentrated at the top.\nSent 13: The negative charges repel electrons on the ground below.\nSent 14: The ground then becomes positively charged.\nSent 15: Over time the differences increase.\nSent 16: Eventually the electrons are discharged.\nSent 17: This is what we see as lightning.\nSent 18: You can watch an awesome slow-motion lightning strike below. \nQuestion: How is the top of a cloud different from the base of the cloud during a rainstorm?.\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The positive charges are concentrated at the top.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_527
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[
{
"content": "Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.\n\n[Q]: nigeria 's new military ruler has named a new electoral commission and ## new state deputies to help prepare the sprawling west african country for a democratic transition by next may .\n[A]: mideast african embassies tighten security after bombings eds : UNK lead to reflect closures in sudan uganda yemen and\n\n\n[Q]: an explosion in iraq 's restive northeastern province of diyala killed two us soldiers and wounded two more , the military reported monday .\n[A]: us embassy confirms UNK of us citizen in iraq\n\n\n[Q]: retailers in the ## countries using the euro saw demand slip less than expected in september despite the worst financial crisis for generations , official eu data showed on wednesday UNK\n[A]:",
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{
"content": "nepal climbing season claims five french lives\n\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_557
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[
{
"content": "Use stream of consciousness to answer the following. On January 1, 1835, president Andrew Jackson paid off the entire national debt, the only time in U.S. history that has been accomplished.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was the last time the us had no federal deficit?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The important part for answering this question is: On January 1, 1835, president Andrew Jackson paid off the entire national debt, the only time in U.S. history that has been accomplished. Final answer: January 1 , 1835.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_570
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{
"content": "Teacher: Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nContext: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.\nSolution: What may happen before I called them?\nReason: The question can not be answered directly from context and requires commonsense.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Context: I saw the play Cats yesterday at my older sisters old high school and I 'll tell you one thing it was the worst thing I ' ve ever seen in my entire life . It 's not like Cats is a horrible play or anything , but it 's just the people were awful . In plays , musicals or whatever you 're suppose to make everything you do seem simple not something superhard .\nStudent:",
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{
"content": "How might have the actors in the play acted ?",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_603
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[
{
"content": "Student A:Passage: The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC -- 2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when was the first pyramids built in egypt?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC -- 2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.\n2630 BC -- 2611 BC.\n\n\nProblem:\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song, but he was hesitant due to the commercialism of the Christmas holiday. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists.\n\nWho wrote the christmas carol do you hear what i hear?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker.\nlyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: Season 12 of Trailer Park Boys will be released to Netflix on March 30th, 2018.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when does the new season of trailer park?\nStudent B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: Season 12 of Trailer Park Boys will be released to Netflix on March 30th, 2018.\nMarch 30th , 2018.\n\n\nProblem:The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country ranks 139th in per capita GDP (nominal) with $2,134 and 122nd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $7,783 as of 2018. After the 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7 % average GDP growth annually. In FY 2015 and 2018 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy, surpassing China.\n\nBased on this passage, what type of economic system does india have?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.\na developing mixed economy.\n\n\nStudent A:The U.S. Mail traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress, when Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general. The Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation, elevated to a cabinet-level department in 1872, and transformed in 1971 into the U.S. Postal Service as an independent agency.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was the united states postal service created?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: The Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation, elevated to a cabinet-level department in 1872, and transformed in 1971 into the U.S. Postal Service as an independent agency.\n1971.\n\n\nStudent A:The apparent magnitude (m) of a celestial object is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth. The brighter an object appears, the lower its magnitude value (i.e. inverse relation). The Sun, at apparent magnitude of − 27, is the brightest object in the sky. It is adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere. Furthermore, the magnitude scale is logarithmic; a difference of one in magnitude corresponds to a change in brightness by a factor of √ 100, or about 2.512.\n\nBased on this passage, the apparent visual magnitude of a star is a measure of the star's?\nStudent B:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The apparent magnitude (m) of a celestial object is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth.\nbrightness as seen by an observer on Earth.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_623
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[
{
"content": "Student A:Passage: In 1924, the annual Thanksgiving parade started in Newark, New Jersey by Louis Bamberger at the Bamberger's store was transferred to New York City by Macy's. In New York, the employees marched to Macy's flagship store on 34th Street dressed in vibrant costumes. There were floats, professional bands and live animals borrowed from the Central Park Zoo. At the end of that first parade, as has been the case with every parade since, Santa Claus was welcomed into Herald Square. At this first parade, Santa was enthroned on the Macy's balcony at the 34th Street store entrance, where he was then \"crowned\" \"King of the Kiddies.\" With an audience of over 250,000 people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who created the macy's thanksgiving day parade?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In 1924, the annual Thanksgiving parade started in Newark, New Jersey by Louis Bamberger at the Bamberger's store was transferred to New York City by Macy's.\nLouis Bamberger.\n\n\nProblem:The mainstream consensus is that the New Testament was written in a form of Koine Greek, which was the common language of the Eastern Mediterranean from the Conquests of Alexander the Great (335 -- 323 BC) until the evolution of Byzantine Greek (c. 600).\n\nBased on this passage, what was the original language of the new testament?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The mainstream consensus is that the New Testament was written in a form of Koine Greek, which was the common language of the Eastern Mediterranean from the Conquests of Alexander the Great (335 -- 323 BC) until the evolution of Byzantine Greek (c. 600).\na form of Koine Greek.\n\n\nStudent A:If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and / or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n\nBased on this passage, where does the hair from a hair transplant come from?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and / or legs.\nIf donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient , it is possible to perform body hair transplantation ( BHT ) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest , back , shoulders , torso and / or legs.\n\n\nProblem:Passage: Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress and singer-songwriter, mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in Phineas and Ferb and Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time. She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 film Love Actually and its 2017 short sequel Red Nose Day Actually.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who does the voice of vanessa on phineas and ferb?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information is: Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress and singer-songwriter, mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in Phineas and Ferb and Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time.\nOlivia Rose Olson.\n\n\nStudent A:In 1275, the first age of consent was set in England, at age 12 (Westminster 1 statute). In 1875, the Offences Against the Person Act raised the age to 13 in Great Britain and Ireland, and ten years later the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 raised it to 16. In 1917, a bill raising the age of consent in Great Britain and Ireland from 16 to 17 was defeated by only one vote.\n\nAnswer this question: when was the legal age of consent introduced uk?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: In 1275, the first age of consent was set in England, at age 12 (Westminster 1 statute).\n1275.\n\n\nStudent A:The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, the Basket Clause, the Coefficient Clause, and the Sweeping Clause, is a provision in Article One of the United States Constitution, located at section 8, clause 18.\n\nOther names for article 1 section 8 clause 18?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... To answer the question, consider the following: The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, the Basket Clause, the Coefficient Clause, and the Sweeping Clause, is a provision in Article One of the United States Constitution, located at section 8, clause 18.\nThe Necessary and Proper Clause , also known as the Elastic Clause , the Basket Clause , the Coefficient Clause , and the Sweeping Clause.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_628
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[
{
"content": "## Question and Answer If you're going to a party in an alley, what is likely to happen?\nOptions:\n- call the police\n- doing drugs\n- new contacts\n- making new friends\n- plan\ndoing drugs\n## Chain-of-thought An alley is a narrow passageway between or behind buildings. Parties are generally not held in alleys. An party in an alley is generally a private and secret party. People might do drugs in a private and secret party.\n\n\n## Question and Answer Simon's instructions were not clear. Claire found them to be what?\nOptions:\n- park\n- invisible\n- confusing\n- obscured\n- misunderstood\nconfusing\n## Chain-of-thought Being unclear results in confusion. Instructions can be confusing. Confusion is a state of being.\n\n\n## Question and Answer Where can you buy a pail, nails and a hammer?\nOptions:\n- garage\n- garden\n- hardware store\n- basement\n- utility room\nhardware store\n## Chain-of-thought",
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"content": "A harware store sells items like pail, hammer and nails. Pail is a hardware item.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_629
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[
{
"content": "Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The second season was released on Netflix on February 14, 2018.\nQ: Context: Greenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series The Greenhouse (Ha-Hamama), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. The second season was released on Netflix on February 14, 2018.\n\nQuestion: when does season 2 of the greenhouse academy come out?\nA: February 14 , 2018\n\nStream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: The conference convened near Yalta in Crimea, Soviet Union within the Livadia, Yusupov, and Vorontsov Palaces.\nQ: The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimea Conference and code named the Argonaut Conference, held from 4 to 11 February, 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing Germany and Europe's postwar reorganization. The three states were represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Premier Joseph Stalin, respectively. The conference convened near Yalta in Crimea, Soviet Union within the Livadia, Yusupov, and Vorontsov Palaces.\n\nWhere was the location of the yalta conference in 1945?\nA: near Yalta in Crimea , Soviet Union within the Livadia , Yusupov , and Vorontsov Palaces\n\nStream of consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: The Padres have not played in the postseason since 2006 despite only the fourth 90-win season in franchise history during 2010.\n",
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"content": "Q: This did not usher in a prolonged period of success for the Padres, who failed to achieve a second postseason appearance until 1996, and after a disappointing 1997 they rebounded again with a franchise-best 98 wins and reached the World Series only to face another exceptionally formidable opponent in the late-1990s Yankees dynasty. The Padres yet again faltered, but achieved four consecutive winning seasons for the only time in franchise history between 2004 and 2007 without winning more than one playoff game. The Padres have not played in the postseason since 2006 despite only the fourth 90-win season in franchise history during 2010.\n\nBased on this passage, when was the last time the padres went to the playoffs?\nA: 2006",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_669
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{
"content": "Passage: \"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud\" (also commonly known as \"Daffodils\") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is Wordsworth's most famous work.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who wrote the poem a host of golden daffodils? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: The relevant information is: \"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud\" (also commonly known as \"Daffodils\") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth.... The answer is William Wordsworth.\n\n\nCigarettes After Sex was formed in El Paso, Texas, in 2008. Gonzalez recorded the first EP, I., in a four-story stairway at his alma mater, University of Texas at El Paso, calling the experience \"basically an accident; kind of an experiment\". \"Nothing's Gonna Hurt You Baby\", \"I'm a Firefighter\", \"Dreaming of You\", and \"Starry Eyes\" were recorded for I.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sings nothings gonna hurt you baby? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: \"Nothing's Gonna Hurt You Baby\", \"I'm a Firefighter\", \"Dreaming of You\", and \"Starry Eyes\" were recorded for I.... The answer is Cigarettes After Sex.\n\n\nH-alpha (Hα) is a specific deep-red visible spectral line in the Balmer series with a wavelength of 656.28 nm in air; it occurs when a hydrogen electron falls from its third to second lowest energy level. H-alpha light is important to astronomers as it is emitted by many emission nebulae and can be used to observe features in the Sun's atmosphere, including solar prominences and the chromosphere.\n\nBased on this passage, when is h alpha line in the emission spectrum of hydrogen atom obtained? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\n",
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"content": "Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: H-alpha (Hα) is a specific deep-red visible spectral line in the Balmer series with a wavelength of 656.28 nm in air; it occurs when a hydrogen electron falls from its third to second lowest energy level.... The answer is when a hydrogen electron falls from its third to second lowest energy level.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_696
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[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Question: What happened after I submitted the hit? Events: ['submitted', 'approved', 'paid'].\nSolution: approved, paid\nExplanation: From the passage, we can infer that events approved and paid happened after the event submitted. Therefore, the answer to this question is \"approved, paid\".\n\nProblem: Passage: The UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, has still not ruled -- after an almost three-year investigation -- on whether Iran's nuclear programme is peaceful. Question: What happened during the investigation? Events: ['ruled', 'investigation', 'programme']\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "programme",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_713
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[
{
"content": "Teacher: Given a text paragraph and a fact, generate 'True' if the fact can be inferred/concluded from the paragraph, otherwise generate 'False'. The input passage contains as set of logical statements so the fact can be marked either 'True' or 'False' if the relavant info regarding the fact is present in the given passage. If the Fact can't be marked True or False from the given paragraph, mark it as False. Don't use knowledge outside the given paragraph to check the fact.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nParagraph: Anne is rough. Cold people are rough. If Anne is green then Anne is blue. Rough people are young. Anne is blue. If someone is rough and furry then they are blue. All young people are cold. If someone is rough and nice then they are green. Anne is young. Fact: Anne is rough.\nSolution: True\nReason: From the given paragraph, we can infer that 'Anne is rough'\n\nNow, solve this instance: Paragraph: If something is not nice and not blue then it is not furry. If Fiona is not rough then Fiona is big. Fiona is not nice. Fiona is big. Blue things are big. Fiona is young. If Fiona is green and Fiona is big then Fiona is nice. If Fiona is not big then Fiona is nice. If something is green and not blue then it is furry. If something is nice and furry then it is blue. If something is big and nice then it is not green. Question: Fiona is young.\nStudent:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "True",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_718
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[
{
"content": "Quoc: Le bonheur de vivre (The Joy of Life) is a painting by Henri Matisse. Along with Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Le bonheur de vivre is regarded as one of the pillars of early modernism. The monumental canvas was first exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants of 1906, where its cadmium colors and spatial distortions caused a public expression of protest and outrage.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: the joy of life was painted in which style?\nHW Chung: OK, some thoughts:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Along with Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Le bonheur de vivre is regarded as one of the pillars of early modernism. The answer is early modernism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_719
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\nQ: Passage: \"Freedom of the seas\" is a principle in international law dating from the seventeenth century. It stresses freedom to navigate the oceans and disapproves of war fought in international waters. Today, this concept is enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the third version of which came into force in 1994. Article 87(1) states: \"The high seas are open to all states, whether coastal or land-locked.\" Article 87(1) (a) to (f) gives a non-exhaustive list of freedoms including navigation, overflight, the laying of submarine cables, building artificial islands, fishing and scientific research. The safety of shipping is regulated by the International Maritime Organization. Its objectives include developing and maintaining a regulatory framework for shipping, maritime safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, technical co-operation and maritime security.UNCLOS defines various areas of water. \"Internal waters\" are on the landward side of a baseline and foreign vessels have no right of passage in these. \"Territorial waters\" extend to 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres; 14 miles) from the coastline and in these waters, the coastal state is free to set laws, regulate use and exploit any resource. A \"contiguous zone\" extending a further 12 nautical miles allows for hot pursuit of vessels suspected of infringing laws in four specific areas: customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. An \"exclusive economic zone\" extends for 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres; 230 miles) from the baseline. Within this area, the coastal nation has sole exploitation rights over all natural resources. The \"continental shelf\" is the natural prolongation of the land territory to the continental margin's outer edge, or 200 nautical miles from the coastal state's baseline, whichever is greater. Here the coastal nation has the exclusive right to harvest minerals and also living resources \"attached\" to the seabed.\nA: ",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "How many miles does the does the coastal nation have sole exploitation rights over natural resources?",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_751
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[
{
"content": "Question: This was the final film of Lean's career, and the first feature-film he had directed in fourteen years, since Ryan's Daughter in 1970. Receiving universal critical acclaim upon its release with many praising it as Lean's finest since Lawrence of Arabia, A Passage to India received eleven nominations at the Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Lean, and Best Actress for Judy Davis for her portrayal as Adela Quested. Peggy Ashcroft won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal as Mrs Moore, making her, at 77, the oldest actress to win the award, and Maurice Jarre won his third Academy Award for Best Original Score.\n\nActress awarded oscar mrs moore passage to india?\nAnswer: To answer the question, consider the following: Peggy Ashcroft won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal as Mrs Moore, making her, at 77, the oldest actress to win the award, and Maurice Jarre won his third Academy Award for Best Original Score. The answer is Peggy Ashcroft.\n\nQuestion: DreamWorks Dragons features the voice talents of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Julie Marcus, Andree Vermeulen, T.J. Miller, Zack Pearlman, Chris Edgerly and Nolan North. The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018.\n\nBased on this passage, when is the next season of dragons race to the edge coming out?\nAnswer: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018. The answer is February 16 , 2018.\n\nQuestion: Passage: In France under the Old Regime, the Estates General (French: États généraux) or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly (see The Estates) of the different classes (or estates) of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates (clergy, nobility and commoners), which were called and dismissed by the king. It had no true power in its own right -- unlike the English parliament it was not required to approve royal taxation or legislation -- instead it functioned as an advisory body to the king, primarily by presenting petitions from the various estates and consulting on fiscal policy. The Estates General met intermittently until 1614 and only once afterwards, but was not definitively dissolved until after the French Revolution.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what was the composition of the estate general of france?\nAnswer: The relevant information is: It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates (clergy, nobility and commoners), which were called and dismissed by the king. The answer is clergy , nobility and commoners.\n\nQuestion: An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success is a 2015 family-drama film starring newcomer Olivia Rodrigo in the title role, Virginia Madsen, Eloise Webb, Caitlin Carmichael, Notlim Taylor, Lili Bordán, Fabrice Michel, Roxane Bret, Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint in supporting roles, along with an appearance from restaurateur Joe Bastianich as himself.\n\nWho plays grace in grace stirs up success?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To answer the question, consider the following: An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success is a 2015 family-drama film starring newcomer Olivia Rodrigo in the title role, Virginia Madsen, Eloise Webb, Caitlin Carmichael, Notlim Taylor, Lili Bordán, Fabrice Michel, Roxane Bret, Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint in supporting roles, along with an appearance from restaurateur Joe Bastianich as himself. The answer is Olivia Rodrigo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_764
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[
{
"content": "Ted Turner, achieved high goals and great success by the time he was 43. Best known for his CNN, Ted Turner launched a second nationwide all-news network, Headline News, purchased the Atlanta Braves baseball team, and became the world's best yachtsman at the America's Cup in 1977. In 1982 Ted Turner was named by Forbes one of the 400 richest people in the US. He was named Time magazine's \"Man of the Year\" in 1992. How did Ted Turner accomplish all of this at such a young age? Ted Turner's father, Ed, was a self-made millionaire who demanded that his only son try to achieve similar success. He instilled in the boy a strong belief that hard work was good. Besides reading a new book every two days, Ted Turner was also charged rent at home during summer vacations from boarding school. Ed Turner was a strong influence in his son's life. As a child, Ted Turner lived a very lonely life, often separated from his family. During World War II, his father served in the Navy. Ed Turner took his wife and daughter with him so they could live nearby but left his 6yearold son behind in a boarding school in Cincinnati, Ohio. When Ted Turner was in the fifth grade, his father enrolled him in a military academy. Even though Turner had friends at school, it didn't make up for the absence of his parents and sister. Eventually Ted Turner enrolled at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He attended college off and on, became involved in sailboat racing, and became a member of the U.S. Coast Guard for a while. In his early twenties, he became general manager of one of his father's branch offices -- the Turner Advertising Company in Macon, Georgia. Two years later after his father's suicide, Ted Turner took over the company. He soon discovered that he was more skilled than his father in managing the business. During the next twenty years, Ted Turner worked hard to accumulate enough power and money to fulfill his father's dream. Reflecting on his father's death, however, Ted Turner realized that it was dangerous to put too... What is CNN according to the passage? A) It's a broadcast-news company. B) It's a basketball team agency. C) It's a charity organization. D) It's a publishing house.\nA\n(Question)\nThat \"Monday morning feeling\" could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break. The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day. Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day. A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries. The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. \"We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol but we don't know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can't give clear advice on how to prevent them,\" he said. Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work. \"When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal changes in their bodies,\" Willich explained. \"All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot in the arteries which will cause a heart attack.\" \"When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,\" said Willich. To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to _ . A) people's working time B) people's living place C) people's diet and lifestyle D) people's nationalities\n(Answer)\nC\nQues: Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, testing or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new \"species\" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name -- phubbers . Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident siteand a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. \"Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,\" Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. \"The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.\" Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. What may the passage talk about next? A) Advice on how to use a cell phone. B) People addicted to phubbing. C) Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D) Consequences of phubbing.\nAns: C\nAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit. If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them what they should do.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too. Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or, gently _ the queue and find something more relaxing to do. Young kids can't keep an adult's pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks. \"Kids get tired,\" said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four.\"Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt -- physically and emotionally.\" He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds.\"You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.\" If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should _ . A) tell him to be relaxed B) make him share your interest C) give up the present activity D) encourage him to be brave\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_800
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[
{
"content": "Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.\n\nAbnormal accumulation of Abeta and tau in senile plaques (SP) and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is a key event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we show that T668-phosphorylated cytoplasmic domain of APP (pT668-ACD) accumulates Abeta and tau in AD and its transgenic models. Anti-pT668 immunostaining of AD brain sections with hydrated autoclave enhancement identified SP neurites and NFTs in which pT668-ACD colocalizes with tau. We produced and examined transgenic (Tg) mice that overexpress human APP695, harboring the double Swedish/London mutation, and develop age-dependently Abeta plaques in the brain. All Abeta plaques contain co-accumulations of pT668-ACD, but co-accumulation of tau appears in only a fraction of Abeta plaques in older animals. We also examined the established tau Tg mice that overexpress the smallest human brain tau isoform and develop neuronal accumulations of tau in older animals. Examination of the old tau Tg mice showed that neuronal cells affected by tau accumulation induce co-accumulation of pT668-ACD. We speculate that in AD brains, extracellular Abeta deposition is accompanied by intracellular accumulation of pT668-ACD, followed by tau accumulation in the SP with dystrophic neurites and that neuronal cells affected by tau accumulation induce co-accumulation of pT668-ACD in NFTs. Thus, pT668-ACD is likely to mediate pathological interaction between Abeta and tau.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Which disease the London mutation involved in?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_807
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[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\n\npassage: A hex key, Allen key or Allen wrench is a tool used to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets in their heads.\n question: is a hex key the same as an allen wrench?\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_840
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[
{
"content": "In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.\n Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.\nExample: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid.\nExample solution: What happened after I submitted the hit?\nExample explanation: This is a valid temporal question based on the given paragraph. Events approved and paid have a temporal relation \"after\" with the event submitted.\n\nProblem: Passage: \"We cannot say that the Hitachi-Nissan group is entirely irrelevant, as they have been sending managers to Nissan Life,\" Fukuda said. Fukuda said his ministry had \"no immediate plan to inject public funds to bail out Nissan Life\" but added that it planned to protect employees and launch an investigation into the present financial condition of Nissan Life.\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Solution: What event has already finished?",
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] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_858
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[
{
"content": "Question: India left Rio de Janeiro with only two medals, saving its pride from the humiliation of returning empty-handed for the first time since Barcelona 1992. These medals were awarded only to female athletes for the first time in history, a silver to badminton player P.V. Sindhu in the women's singles, and a bronze to freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik in the women's 58 kg. Several Indian athletes came close to increasing the medal haul, including tennis tandem Mirza and Rohan Bopanna in the mixed doubles; Bindra, who narrowly missed out the podium by a half-point in the men's 10 m air rifle before retiring from the sport; and Karmakar, who surprised the global audience with her high-risk Produnova routine in the women's vault. For the first time, the Indian shooters failed to earn a single medal since 2000, and the boxers for the first time since 2004.\n\nBased on this passage, who won medal for india in olympics 2016?\nAnswer: To answer this question, we should know that: These medals were awarded only to female athletes for the first time in history, a silver to badminton player P.V. Sindhu in the women's singles, and a bronze to freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik in the women's 58 kg. The answer is badminton player P.V. Sindhu.\n\nQuestion: The Sistine Chapel (/ ˌsɪstiːn ˈtʃæpəl /; Latin: Sacellum Sixtinum; Italian: Cappella Sistina ( kapˈpɛlla siˈstiːna) ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. Originally known as the Cappella Magna, the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored it between 1477 and 1480. Since that time, the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity. Today it is the site of the Papal conclave, the process by which a new pope is selected. The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, and most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment by Michelangelo.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the sistine chapel located in the vatican?\nAnswer: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Sistine Chapel (/ ˌsɪstiːn ˈtʃæpəl /; Latin: Sacellum Sixtinum; Italian: Cappella Sistina ( kapˈpɛlla siˈstiːna) ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. The answer is the Apostolic Palace , the official residence of the Pope , in Vatican City.\n\nQuestion: The annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, the world's largest parade, is presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The tradition started in 1924, tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States with America's Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit (with both parades being four years younger than the 6abc Dunkin' Donuts Thanksgiving Day Parade in Philadelphia). The three-hour Macy's event is held in Manhattan starting at 9: 00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Thanksgiving Day, and has been televised nationally on NBC since 1952.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the macy's thanksgiving day parade held?\nAnswer: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The three-hour Macy's event is held in Manhattan starting at 9: 00 a.m. The answer is Manhattan.\n\nQuestion: General elections are due to be held in India in April or May 2019 to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha. Assembly elections of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim and Telangana will be tentatively held simultaneously with this general election.\n\nBased on this passage, when will the next election be held in india?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant sentence in the passage is: General elections are due to be held in India in April or May 2019 to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha. The answer is April or May 2019.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_883
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[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.\nQ: To observe the therapeutic effects of continuous plasma filtration absorption (CPFA) treatment on burn sepsis.', \"Thirty burn patients with sepsis hospitalized in Beijing Fengtai You'anmen Hospital from July 2009 to October 2012 were treated by CPFA for twice besides routine treatment. The blood samples were collected at five sites (A, B, C, D, and E, respectively) of blood purification equipment before and after CPFA, before and after hemoabsorption, and before hemofiltration. The plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (sTNFR) I , and sTNFR-II from sites A, C, and E were determined with ELISA before CPFA was performed for the first time, and those from sites B and D were determined with ELISA after CPFA was performed for the first time. Plasma levels of the above-mentioned cytokines from sites A and B were determined with ELISA before CPFA and after CPFA was performed for the second time. The data of plasma levels of IL-1βP3, IL-1RA, sTNFR-I, sTNFR-II, and TNF-α before CPFA and after CPFA was performed for the second time were collected for calculation of the ratios of IL-1RA to IL-1β and sTNFR-I plus sTNFR-II to TNF-α. The expression rate of human leukocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR) on the CD14 positive monocytes, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II score, body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and leukocyte count of patients were evaluated or recorded before CPFA and after CPFA was performed for the second time. Patients'condition was observed. Data were processed with paired t test.\", 'The plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 from site B after CPFA was performed for the second time were significantly lower than those from site A before CPFA was performed for the first time (with t values respectively 7.05, 5.23, 4.73, 2.37, P values below 0.01). After CPFA was performed for the first time, the plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 from site D were significantly lower than those from site C before CPFA was performed for the first time (with t values respectively 5.48, 2. 17, 1.78, P < 0.05 or P <0.01). The plasma levels of all cytokines were close between site B after CPFA was performed for the first time and site E before CPFA was performed for the first time (with t values from 0.04 to 1.05, P values above 0.05). The plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 from site B after CPFA was performed for the second time were significantly lower than those from site A before CPFA was performed for the second time (with t values from 1.87 to 5.93, P <0.05 or P <0.01). The ratios of IL-1RA to IL-1β and sTNFR-I plus sTNFR-II to TNF-α, and expression rate of HLA-DR were increased significantly after CPFA was performed for the second time as compared with those before CPFA (with t values from 3.99 to 7. 80, P values below 0.01). APACHE II score after CPFA was performed for the second time was 11 ± 6, which was lower than that before CPFA (22 ± 7, t =4.63, P <0.01). After CPFA was performed for the second time, body temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate of patients were improved (with t values from 1.95 to 3.55, P values below 0.05) , and the leukocyte count was significantly decreased (t =4.36, P <0.01) as compared with those before CPFA. All patients survived and were discharged with length of stay of (27 ± 31) d, and no adverse effects occurred during CPFA treatment.\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_887
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[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.\nProblem:Question: Do common variants on 9p21.3 are associated with brain arteriovenous malformations with accompanying arterial aneurysms?\nAnswer: Common 9p21.3 variants showed similar effect sizes for association with BAVM as previously reported for aneurysmal disease. The association with BAVM appears to be explained by known associations with aneurysms, suggesting that BAVM-associated aneurysms share similar vascular pathology mechanisms with other aneurysm types.\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_914
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .\n\nEx Input:\n(CNN) -- The world's fastest man, Usain Bolt, has escaped serious injury in a car crash in his native Jamaica which wrecked his high-speed sports car. Jamaican flyer Bolt claimed 100 meters gold in Beijing in a new world record time. The IAAF, the world governing body of athletics, gave graphic details of Bolt's lucky escape on its official Web site www.iaaf.org. The 22-year-old, who was driving his BMW M3 with two female passengers, lost control and went off a rain-soaked road. The car ended up overturned in a ditch and Bolt and his passengers had to clamber out through a bed of thorns before being taken to hospital in Spanish Town, near Kingston, as a precaution.Sprinter Usain Bolt fortunate to escape from car crash in his native JamaicaThe world's fastest man was taken to hospital after clambering from the wreckBolt won three gold medals with his sensational displays in Beijing Olympics\n\nEx Output:\nHe was given the _ by his sponsors as reward for his incredible success which catapulted him to global stardom.\n\n\nEx Input:\nA 17-year-old boy who was shot dead from behind by a police officer had just stolen a handgun, according to the police department in question. Justus Howell was gunned down from behind by an officer in Zion, Illinois on Saturday afternoon after officers were called to reports of an argument. The chief of the Zion Police Department has now said that the argument was in fact a scuffle over a handgun - during which the firearm went off and Howell allegedly pointed it at another teenager. Killed: Justus Howell, 17, was shot twice in the back by police in Zion, Illinois, on Saturday afternoonJustus Howell was shot dead on Saturday afternoon in Zion, IllinoisPolice now claim he was fleeing after trying to steal a handgunTramond Peet, 18, said he met Howell in Zion in order to sell him the firearmBut claims Howell tried to take it, and pointed weapon at him during scuffle\n\nEx Output:\n_ told investigators that he let go of the gun when he heard sirens.\n\n\nEx Input:\nSalma Hayek has revealed her hatred of Donald Trump is so strong that she won't even name him. The actress said that the presidential hopeful had offended her so deeply with his attacks on illegal immigrants, particularly from her native Mexico, that his name is now toxic to her. Hayek, who comes from Mexico but is a naturalized U.S. citizen, said that Trump's remarks are proof that 'discrimination and racism is a bigger problem in this country than we accept it is'. In an interview with E!, Hayek said: 'Thanks to that [the Mexico comments] all the things that he said - I don't repeat and I don't say his name because I don't want to give him extra publicity - but beyond him - this concept of America being a place where there is no discrimination, and it's not racist anymore...Mexican-born actress took aim at Trump over assertion some of her countrymen are 'drugs dealers' and 'rapists'Revealed that she won't utter his name lest she give him extra publicityTrump remains defiant - and insists he is 'number one with Hispanics'\n\nEx Output:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "He told reporters: 'I know you're surprised to hear that, but I'm number one with the _.\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_921
|
[
{
"content": "This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.\nQ: The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.\nA: ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_922
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.\n\nproper question: Who recorded Walking in Fresno? \n disfluent question: Where no sorry who recorded Walking in Fresno? \n context: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, Walking Into Fresno, written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous WWVA Jamboree radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.\nSolution: Yes\nWhy? The input sentence is correctly recognized as answerable or not because the answer to the question is 'Bill Aken' and it is present in the context so it is a positive example.\n\nNew input: proper question: When was the Rhine crisis? \n disfluent question: Where rather when was the Rhine crisis? \n context: Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing natural borders on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte, tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine. The Confederation of the Rhine was established by Napoleon, as a French client state, in 1806 and lasted until 1814, during which time it served as a significant source of resources and military manpower for the First French Empire. In 1840, the Rhine crisis, prompted by French prime minister Adolphe Thiers's desire to reinstate the Rhine as a natural border, led to a diplomatic crisis and a wave of nationalism in Germany.\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
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