scientist stringlengths 4 33 | field stringlengths 7 34 | theory stringlengths 9 56 |
|---|---|---|
Albert Einstein | Physics | Theory of Relativity |
Marie Curie | Physics/Chemistry | Radioactivity |
Charles Darwin | Biology | Theory of Evolution |
Isaac Newton | Physics/Mathematics | Laws of Motion |
Rosalind Franklin | Chemistry/Biochemistry | X-ray Crystallography |
Niels Bohr | Physics | Bohr Model of the Atom |
Ada Lovelace | Computer Science | First Computer Programmer |
James Clerk Maxwell | Physics | Maxwell's Equations |
Rachel Carson | Environmental Science | Environmental Conservation |
Erwin Schrödinger | Physics | Schrödinger Equation |
Alan Turing | Computer Science | Turing Machine |
Emmy Noether | Mathematics | Noether's Theorem |
Louis Pasteur | Microbiology | Germ Theory of Disease |
Lise Meitner | Physics | Nuclear Fission |
Leonardo da Vinci | Various | Scientific Discoveries |
Richard Feynman | Physics | Quantum Electrodynamics |
Barbara McClintock | Genetics | Transposable Elements |
Galileo Galilei | Astronomy/Physics | Heliocentrism |
Sigmund Freud | Psychology | Psychoanalysis |
Max Planck | Physics | Quantum Theory |
Grace Hopper | Computer Science | COBOL Programming Language |
Gregor Mendel | Genetics | Laws of Inheritance |
Aristotle | Philosophy/Science | Aristotelian Physics |
Stephen Hawking | Physics | Black Hole Radiation |
Rosalind Franklin | Chemistry/Biochemistry | X-ray Crystallography |
Alexander Fleming | Microbiology | Penicillin Antibiotic |
Jane Goodall | Primatology | Study of Chimpanzees |
Linus Pauling | Chemistry | Quantum Chemistry |
Alfred Wegener | Geology | Continental Drift |
Rene Descartes | Philosophy/Mathematics | Cartesian Coordinate System |
Carl Sagan | Astronomy | Cosmos and Extraterrestrial Life |
Dian Fossey | Primatology | Gorilla Behavior |
Max Born | Physics | Quantum Mechanics |
Nikola Tesla | Physics/Electrical Engineering | Alternating Current |
Mary Anning | Paleontology | Extinction Events |
Edwin Hubble | Astronomy | Hubble's Law |
Hedy Lamarr | Engineering | Frequency Hopping |
Benjamin Franklin | Physics | Electricity and Lightning |
Friedrich Miescher | Biochemistry | Discovery of DNA |
Ibn al-Haytham | Physics/Optics | Scientific Method |
Katherine Johnson | Mathematics/Astronomy | Space Navigation |
Jacques Cousteau | Oceanography | Aqualung and Marine Conservation |
Chien-Shiung Wu | Physics | Parity Violation |
Ivan Pavlov | Psychology | Classical Conditioning |
Edmond Halley | Astronomy | Halley's Comet |
Geraldine Seydoux | Developmental Biology | Cell Fate Specification |
Enrico Fermi | Physics | Quantum Theory/Particle Physics |
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) | Medicine/Philosophy | Canon of Medicine |
Ibn al-Nafis | Medicine | Pulmonary Circulation |
Al-Khwarizmi | Mathematics/Astronomy | Algebra/Algorithm |
Al-Razi (Rhazes) | Medicine/Chemistry | Chemical Medicine |
Al-Kindi (Alkindus) | Philosophy/Science | Islamic Neoplatonism |
Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) | Philosophy/Science | Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle |
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) | Physics/Optics | Scientific Method |
Ibn Yūnus | Astronomy/Mathematics | Hakimites Astronomical Tables |
Al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) | Medicine/Surgery | Surgical Instruments |
Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) | Chemistry/Alchemy | Father of Chemistry |
Al-Idrisi | Geography/Cartography | Tabula Rogeriana |
Ibn Battuta | Geography/Exploration | Travels of Ibn Battuta |
Ibn Khaldun | History/Sociology | Muqaddimah |
Al-Biruni | Astronomy/Mathematics | Measurement of Earth and Planets |
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) | Medicine/Philosophy | Averroism |
Ibn al-Shatir | Astronomy | Lunar and Solar Models |
Al-Masudi | Geography/History | Meadows of Gold |
Ibn al-Baitar | Botany/Pharmacology | Kitab al-Jāmiʿ li-mufradāt al-adwiya wa al-aghdhiya |
Al-Zarqali (Arzachel) | Astronomy/Mathematics | Toledan Tables |
Ibn al-Shahna | Medicine | Book on the Cause of the Strangeness of the Waters |
Ibn al-Jazzar | Medicine | Kitab al-Qawanin (The Book of Laws) |
Al-Kindi (Alkindus) | Music/Science | Music Theory |
Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) | Philosophy | Philosophus Autodidactus |
Al-Ghazali | Theology/Philosophy | Ihya ulum al-din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) |
Ibn al-Banna | Astronomy/Mathematics | Theory of Lunar Motion |
Ibn al-Haitham (Alhazen) | Optics/Mathematics | Optics/Scientific Method |
Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) | Philosophy/Science | Al-Farabi's Theories |
Al-Muradi | Physics/Music | Theory of Music |
Ibn Muʿādh | Astronomy | Ibn Muʿādh Zodiacal Tables |
Al-Battani (Albategnius) | Astronomy/Mathematics | Albategnius Tables |
Ibn al-Nadim | Bibliography | Al-Fihrist |
Ibn al-Kuff | Mathematics/Astronomy | Epicyclic Model of the Planets |
Al-Khazini | Physics/Astronomy | Density and Buoyancy |
Ibn Yunus al-Masri | Astronomy/Mathematics | Hakimites Astronomical Tables |
Al-Majriti (Geber) | Chemistry/Alchemy | Classification of Chemical Substances |
Al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) | Physics/Optics | Alhazen's Problem |
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) | Medicine | Clinical Observation and Diagnosis |
Al-Tusi | Astronomy/Mathematics | Tusi Couple/Al-Tusi's Theorem |
Al-Razi (Rhazes) | Medicine/Chemistry | Acid and Alcohol Distillation |
Ibn al-Shatir | Astronomy | Lunar Crescent Visibility |
Edward Jenner | Medicine | Smallpox Vaccination |
Louis Pasteur | Microbiology | Germ Theory of Disease |
Florence Nightingale | Nursing | Modern Nursing |
Robert Koch | Microbiology | Koch's Postulates |
Clara Barton | Nursing/Red Cross | American Red Cross |
Wilhelm Roentgen | Medicine/Physics | Discovery of X-Rays |
Walter Reed | Medicine | Yellow Fever Transmission |
Alexander Fleming | Medicine | Discovery of Penicillin |
Jonas Salk | Medicine | Polio Vaccine |
Barry Marshall | Medicine/Microbiology | Linking H. pylori to Gastric Ulcers |
Elizabeth Blackwell | Medicine | First Female Medical Doctor in the US |
Gerty Cori | Biochemistry | Cori Cycle |
Edward Jenner | Medicine | Smallpox Vaccination |
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