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Abilify
Abilify (aripiprazole) is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder, major depressive disorder, irritability associated with autism, and Tourette’s disorder by altering brain chemical activity affecting dopamine and serotonin.
Adderall
Adderall is a stimulant medication containing amphetamine and dextroamphetamine used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy by increasing attention and decreasing impulsiveness and hyperactivity.
Adderall XR
Adderall XR is the extended-release version of Adderall, used to treat ADHD with effects designed to last longer throughout the day compared with the immediate-release form.
Adrenaline
Adrenaline (epinephrine) is a hormone and medication used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), cardiac arrest, and asthma attacks by stimulating the heart and relaxing airway muscles.
Albuterol Sulfate
Albuterol Sulfate is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases by relaxing airway muscles to improve breathing.
Aldactone
Aldactone (spironolactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and conditions causing fluid retention (edema) by helping the body get rid of excess water while retaining potassium.
Allegra
Allegra (fexofenadine) is a non-drowsy antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and watery eyes caused by hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies.
Ambien
Ambien (zolpidem) is a sedative/hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia by slowing activity in the brain to help with sleep onset and maintenance.
Amikin
Amikin (amikacin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat severe bacterial infections by stopping the growth of bacteria; it is often given by injection.
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Antivert
Antivert (meclizine) is an antihistamine used to prevent or treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness and to reduce vertigo symptoms associated with inner ear conditions.
Aricept
Aricept (donepezil) is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat symptoms of mild to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type by improving nerve cell communication in the brain.
Armour Thyroid
Armour Thyroid is a natural desiccated thyroid extract used to treat hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels) by providing thyroid hormones to normalize metabolism.
Atarax
Atarax (hydroxyzine hydrochloride) is an antihistamine with sedative properties used for symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension, and to treat itch (pruritus) from allergic conditions.
Atenolol
Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina), and to improve survival after a heart attack by slowing the heart and reducing workload.
Ativan
Ativan (lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders and provide short-term relief of anxiety symptoms by depressing the central nervous system.
Atropine
Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, slow heart rate during surgery, and to dilate the pupil for eye exams by blocking parasympathetic nerve impulses.
Atrovent HFA
Atrovent HFA (ipratropium bromide) is an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator used to prevent bronchospasm in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing airway muscles.
Augmentin
Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate) is a combination antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections by combining amoxicillin with clavulanate, which helps prevent some bacteria from resisting the antibiotic.
Avapro
Avapro (irbesartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and help protect kidney function in people with type 2 diabetes by relaxing blood vessels.
Baclofen
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent used to treat muscle spasms, stiffness, and pain caused by conditions such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries by acting on the central nervous system.
Bactrim
Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is a combination antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and certain types of diarrhea by inhibiting bacterial growth.
Benadryl
Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes, and is also used as a sleep aid due to its sedative effects.
Bentyl
Bentyl (dicyclomine) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by reducing muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.
Benzonatate
Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant used to relieve cough by numbing the throat and lungs, making the cough reflex less active.
Bumex
Bumex (bumetanide) is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) associated with heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease by increasing urine output.
Buspar
Buspar (buspirone) is an anti-anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and dopamine.
Carafate
Carafate (sucralfate) is a gastrointestinal medication used to treat and prevent ulcers in the intestines by forming a protective coating over ulcer sites and protecting them from stomach acid.
Catapres
Catapres (clonidine) is an antihypertensive medication used to treat high blood pressure by stimulating alpha-2 receptors in the brain, which reduces nerve signals that increase heart rate and blood pressure.
Ceftin
Ceftin (cefuroxime axetil) is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infections, and skin infections by stopping bacterial growth.
Celebrex
Celebrex (celecoxib) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with arthritis, acute pain, and menstrual discomfort by inhibiting COX-2 enzymes.
Celexa
Celexa (citalopram) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression by restoring the balance of serotonin in the brain.
Cialis
Cialis (tadalafil) is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by increasing blood flow.
Cipro
Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections including urinary tract, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and skin infections by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis.
Claritin
Claritin (loratadine) is a non-drowsy antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and watery eyes.
Clindamycin
Clindamycin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis and is effective against anaerobic bacteria.
Colchicine
Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory medication used to prevent and treat gout attacks and certain inflammatory conditions by reducing swelling and white blood cell activity.
Concerta
Concerta (methylphenidate extended-release) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by increasing attention and decreasing impulsiveness and hyperactivity.
Coreg
Coreg (carvedilol) is a beta-blocker used to treat heart failure and high blood pressure by slowing the heart rate and reducing strain on the heart.
Coumadin
Coumadin (warfarin) is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent and treat blood clots by reducing the formation of clotting factors in the blood.
Cozaar
Cozaar (losartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and protect the kidneys in people with diabetes by relaxing blood vessels.
Crestor
Crestor (rosuvastatin) is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels and reduce the risk of heart disease by inhibiting cholesterol production in the liver.
Cymbalta
Cymbalta (duloxetine) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, diabetic nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Cytomel
Cytomel (liothyronine) is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and certain thyroid disorders by replacing or supplementing natural thyroid hormones.
Cytotec
Cytotec (misoprostol) is a prostaglandin medication used to prevent stomach ulcers caused by NSAIDs and is also used in obstetrics and gynecology for labor induction and pregnancy termination under medical supervision.
Depakote
Depakote (divalproex sodium) is an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing medication used to treat seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, and to prevent migraine headaches by increasing levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.
Desoxyn
Desoxyn (methamphetamine hydrochloride) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity in selected cases by increasing attention and decreasing impulsiveness.
Desyrel
Desyrel (trazodone) is an antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder and is commonly prescribed off-label for insomnia due to its sedative effects.
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in conditions such as allergies, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and severe infections.
Diflucan
Diflucan (fluconazole) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal and yeast infections, including candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis, by inhibiting fungal cell membrane formation.
Dilaudid
Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is a powerful opioid pain medication used to manage moderate to severe pain by acting on opioid receptors in the central nervous system.
Diovan
Diovan (valsartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow.
Dobutamine
Dobutamine is an intravenous medication used in acute heart failure and cardiac stress testing to improve heart contractility and increase cardiac output.
Doryx
Doryx (doxycycline hyclate delayed-release) is a tetracycline antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections including acne, respiratory tract infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections.
Duoneb
Duoneb (ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate) is a combination inhalation solution used to treat bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing airway muscles.
Effexor XR
Effexor XR (venlafaxine extended-release) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain.
Elavil
Elavil (amitriptyline) is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression and is also prescribed for chronic pain, migraine prevention, and certain mood disorders by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain.
Eliquis
Eliquis (apixaban) is an oral anticoagulant used to reduce the risk of stroke and blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation and to treat or prevent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by inhibiting factor Xa.
Estrace
Estrace (estradiol) is a form of estrogen hormone therapy used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, and to prevent osteoporosis by replacing estrogen in the body.
Fioricet
Fioricet is a combination medication containing acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine used to treat tension headaches by relieving pain, relaxing muscle contractions, and improving blood flow.
Flagyl
Flagyl (metronidazole) is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication used to treat a variety of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and parasites, including gastrointestinal, gynecological, and dental infections.
Flexeril
Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms associated with acute musculoskeletal conditions by acting on the central nervous system.
Flomax
Flomax (tamsulosin) is an alpha-blocker used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by relaxing muscles in the prostate and bladder neck to improve urine flow.
Flonase
Flonase (fluticasone propionate) is a corticosteroid nasal spray used to treat nasal symptoms of allergies such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
Focalin XR
Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended-release) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by increasing attention and reducing impulsiveness and hyperactivity.
Fortamet
Fortamet (metformin extended-release) is an oral diabetes medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.
Fosamax
Fosamax (alendronate) is a bisphosphonate medication used to prevent and treat osteoporosis by slowing bone loss and increasing bone density.
Glucotrol
Glucotrol (glipizide) is an oral sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Haldol
Haldol (haloperidol) is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, Tourette's disorder, and to control tics and vocal utterances, as well as to manage severe behavioral problems in children.
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used to replace a missing chemical (hormone) in patients with Addison's disease and other conditions that cause insufficient natural steroids, and to treat severe allergies, arthritis, skin conditions, and many other disorders.
Imodium
Imodium (loperamide) is an antidiarrheal agent used to decrease the frequency and consistency of stool in individuals with acute or chronic diarrhea, and to reduce the volume of discharge from ileostomies.
Imuran
Imuran (azathioprine) is an immunosuppressive drug used to prevent rejection of kidney transplants and to treat symptoms of severe rheumatoid arthritis in patients who have not responded to other treatments.
Inderal
Inderal (propranolol) is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, migraine headaches, essential tremor, and to reduce the risk of death after a heart attack.
Indocin
Indocin (indomethacin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness caused by arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis, and acute gouty arthritis.
Keflex
Keflex (cephalexin) is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including those of the respiratory tract, ear, skin, urinary tract, and bone.
Keppra
Keppra (levetiracetam) is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat and prevent partial onset seizures, myoclonic seizures, and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
Ketoconazole Cream
Ketoconazole cream is a topical antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections of the skin, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Klonopin
Klonopin (clonazepam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic and myoclonic seizures, and for the management of panic disorder.
Klor-Con
Klor-Con (potassium chloride) is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of potassium (hypokalemia) in patients who are not getting enough potassium from their diet or who have increased potassium loss.
Lamictal
Lamictal (lamotrigine) is an anticonvulsant used alone or with other medications to treat partial seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and the seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and to delay mood episodes in bipolar disorder.
Lamisil
Lamisil (terbinafine) is an antifungal medication used orally to treat onychomycosis (fungal infections of the toenail or fingernail) and topically for athlete's foot, ringworm, and jock itch.
Lasix
Lasix (furosemide) is a loop diuretic ('water pill') used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disorders, and to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Levaquin
Levaquin (levofloxacin) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including those of the skin, sinuses, kidneys, bladder, prostate, and to treat pneumonia and bronchitis.
Levsin
Levsin (hyoscyamine) is an anticholinergic/antispasmodic medication used to treat spasms in the stomach, intestines, and bladder, and to manage symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Lexapro
Lexapro (escitalopram) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Lexiscan
Lexiscan (regadenoson) is a coronary vasodilator used as a pharmacologic stress agent during myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) in patients unable to undergo adequate exercise stress.
Librax
Librax (chlordiazepoxide and clidinium) is a combination drug containing an antianxiety agent and an anticholinergic used to treat peptic ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome, and enterocolitis.
Lidoderm
Lidoderm (lidocaine patch 5%) is a local anesthetic delivered via a patch, used to provide pain relief for post-herpetic neuralgia (pain following shingles).
Librium
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine used to manage anxiety disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and anxiety or tension before surgical procedures.
Lipitor
Lipitor (atorvastatin) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used to lower high cholesterol and triglycerides, and to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and certain heart problems.
Lomotil
Lomotil (diphenoxylate and atropine) is an antidiarrheal medication used to manage acute and chronic diarrhea by slowing the movement of the gut.
Lopressor
Lopressor (metoprolol) is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), and to improve survival after a heart attack.
Lovaza
Lovaza (omega-3-acid ethyl esters) is a prescription fish oil formulation used along with diet to reduce very high triglyceride levels in adults.
Lovenox
Lovenox (enoxaparin) is a low molecular weight heparin (anticoagulant) used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Lyrica
Lyrica (pregabalin) is an anticonvulsant and neuropathic pain agent used to treat nerve pain caused by diabetes, shingles, spinal cord injury, and for the management of fibromyalgia.
Macrobid
Macrobid (nitrofurantoin) is an antibiotic used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria by interfering with bacterial enzyme systems.
Mannitol IV
Mannitol IV is an osmotic diuretic administered intravenously to reduce intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure, and to promote urine output in certain kidney conditions.
Medrol
Medrol (methylprednisolone) is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in conditions such as allergies, arthritis, autoimmune disorders, and certain cancers.
Megace
Megace (megestrol acetate) is a progestin medication used to treat appetite loss and weight loss in patients with cancer or AIDS and is also used in certain hormone-responsive cancers.
Merrem IV
Merrem IV (meropenem) is a broad-spectrum intravenous carbapenem antibiotic used to treat severe and life-threatening bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
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Drug Description Dataset (Educational Use)

Dataset Overview

This dataset contains 985 samples of drug-related information intended strictly for educational and research purposes.

Each sample consists of:

  • DrugName – Name of the drug
  • Description – A textual description of the drug

The dataset is suitable for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on drug-related text understanding, summarization, or question-answering tasks in a non-clinical setting.


Data Source & Generation

  • Drug names were manually selected by the author using publicly available medical information websites.
  • Descriptions were synthetically generated using Google Gemini based on the selected drug names.

Reference websites used for drug names:

⚠️ The generated descriptions are not verified by medical professionals.


Dataset Structure

Column Name Description
DrugName Name of the drug
Description Textual description of the drug

Intended Use

✅ Allowed:

  • Educational experiments
  • NLP research
  • Fine-tuning LLMs
  • Text generation and understanding tasks

❌ Not Allowed:

  • Clinical decision-making
  • Medical diagnosis
  • Treatment recommendations
  • Real-world healthcare applications

Disclaimer

⚠️ This dataset is not suitable for real medical use.
The information provided may be incomplete, inaccurate, or outdated.
Do not rely on this dataset for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.


License

This dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

You are free to:

  • Share
  • Adapt
  • Use for commercial and non-commercial purposes

Attribution is required.


Citation

If you use this dataset in your work, please cite it appropriately:

@dataset{drug_description_dataset,
  title = {Drug Description Dataset for Educational LLM Fine-Tuning},
  author = {Your Name},
  year = {2025},
  license = {CC BY 4.0}
}
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