Drug_Name
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| Description
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Abilify
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Abilify (aripiprazole) is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder, major depressive disorder, irritability associated with autism, and Tourette’s disorder by altering brain chemical activity affecting dopamine and serotonin.
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Adderall
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Adderall is a stimulant medication containing amphetamine and dextroamphetamine used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy by increasing attention and decreasing impulsiveness and hyperactivity.
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Adderall XR
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Adderall XR is the extended-release version of Adderall, used to treat ADHD with effects designed to last longer throughout the day compared with the immediate-release form.
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Adrenaline
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Adrenaline (epinephrine) is a hormone and medication used in emergency situations to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), cardiac arrest, and asthma attacks by stimulating the heart and relaxing airway muscles.
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Albuterol Sulfate
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Albuterol Sulfate is a bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases by relaxing airway muscles to improve breathing.
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Aldactone
|
Aldactone (spironolactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and conditions causing fluid retention (edema) by helping the body get rid of excess water while retaining potassium.
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Allegra
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Allegra (fexofenadine) is a non-drowsy antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and watery eyes caused by hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies.
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Ambien
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Ambien (zolpidem) is a sedative/hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia by slowing activity in the brain to help with sleep onset and maintenance.
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Amikin
|
Amikin (amikacin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat severe bacterial infections by stopping the growth of bacteria; it is often given by injection.
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Amoxicillin
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Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections by stopping the growth of bacteria.
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Antivert
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Antivert (meclizine) is an antihistamine used to prevent or treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness and to reduce vertigo symptoms associated with inner ear conditions.
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Aricept
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Aricept (donepezil) is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat symptoms of mild to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type by improving nerve cell communication in the brain.
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Armour Thyroid
|
Armour Thyroid is a natural desiccated thyroid extract used to treat hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels) by providing thyroid hormones to normalize metabolism.
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Atarax
|
Atarax (hydroxyzine hydrochloride) is an antihistamine with sedative properties used for symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension, and to treat itch (pruritus) from allergic conditions.
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Atenolol
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Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina), and to improve survival after a heart attack by slowing the heart and reducing workload.
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Ativan
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Ativan (lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders and provide short-term relief of anxiety symptoms by depressing the central nervous system.
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Atropine
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Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, slow heart rate during surgery, and to dilate the pupil for eye exams by blocking parasympathetic nerve impulses.
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Atrovent HFA
|
Atrovent HFA (ipratropium bromide) is an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator used to prevent bronchospasm in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing airway muscles.
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Augmentin
|
Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate) is a combination antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections by combining amoxicillin with clavulanate, which helps prevent some bacteria from resisting the antibiotic.
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Avapro
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Avapro (irbesartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and help protect kidney function in people with type 2 diabetes by relaxing blood vessels.
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Baclofen
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Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent used to treat muscle spasms, stiffness, and pain caused by conditions such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries by acting on the central nervous system.
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Bactrim
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Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) is a combination antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections including urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and certain types of diarrhea by inhibiting bacterial growth.
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Benadryl
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Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes, and is also used as a sleep aid due to its sedative effects.
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Bentyl
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Bentyl (dicyclomine) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by reducing muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract.
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Benzonatate
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Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant used to relieve cough by numbing the throat and lungs, making the cough reflex less active.
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Bumex
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Bumex (bumetanide) is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) associated with heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease by increasing urine output.
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Buspar
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Buspar (buspirone) is an anti-anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and dopamine.
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Carafate
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Carafate (sucralfate) is a gastrointestinal medication used to treat and prevent ulcers in the intestines by forming a protective coating over ulcer sites and protecting them from stomach acid.
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Catapres
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Catapres (clonidine) is an antihypertensive medication used to treat high blood pressure by stimulating alpha-2 receptors in the brain, which reduces nerve signals that increase heart rate and blood pressure.
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Ceftin
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Ceftin (cefuroxime axetil) is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infections, and skin infections by stopping bacterial growth.
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Celebrex
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Celebrex (celecoxib) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with arthritis, acute pain, and menstrual discomfort by inhibiting COX-2 enzymes.
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Celexa
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Celexa (citalopram) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression by restoring the balance of serotonin in the brain.
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Cialis
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Cialis (tadalafil) is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by increasing blood flow.
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Cipro
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Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections including urinary tract, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and skin infections by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis.
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Claritin
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Claritin (loratadine) is a non-drowsy antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and watery eyes.
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Clindamycin
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Clindamycin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis and is effective against anaerobic bacteria.
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Colchicine
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Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory medication used to prevent and treat gout attacks and certain inflammatory conditions by reducing swelling and white blood cell activity.
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Concerta
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Concerta (methylphenidate extended-release) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by increasing attention and decreasing impulsiveness and hyperactivity.
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Coreg
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Coreg (carvedilol) is a beta-blocker used to treat heart failure and high blood pressure by slowing the heart rate and reducing strain on the heart.
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Coumadin
|
Coumadin (warfarin) is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent and treat blood clots by reducing the formation of clotting factors in the blood.
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Cozaar
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Cozaar (losartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and protect the kidneys in people with diabetes by relaxing blood vessels.
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Crestor
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Crestor (rosuvastatin) is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels and reduce the risk of heart disease by inhibiting cholesterol production in the liver.
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Cymbalta
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Cymbalta (duloxetine) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, diabetic nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain.
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Cytomel
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Cytomel (liothyronine) is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and certain thyroid disorders by replacing or supplementing natural thyroid hormones.
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Cytotec
|
Cytotec (misoprostol) is a prostaglandin medication used to prevent stomach ulcers caused by NSAIDs and is also used in obstetrics and gynecology for labor induction and pregnancy termination under medical supervision.
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Depakote
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Depakote (divalproex sodium) is an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing medication used to treat seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, and to prevent migraine headaches by increasing levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain.
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Desoxyn
|
Desoxyn (methamphetamine hydrochloride) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity in selected cases by increasing attention and decreasing impulsiveness.
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Desyrel
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Desyrel (trazodone) is an antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder and is commonly prescribed off-label for insomnia due to its sedative effects.
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Dexamethasone
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Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in conditions such as allergies, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and severe infections.
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Diflucan
|
Diflucan (fluconazole) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal and yeast infections, including candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis, by inhibiting fungal cell membrane formation.
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Dilaudid
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Dilaudid (hydromorphone) is a powerful opioid pain medication used to manage moderate to severe pain by acting on opioid receptors in the central nervous system.
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Diovan
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Diovan (valsartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow.
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Dobutamine
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Dobutamine is an intravenous medication used in acute heart failure and cardiac stress testing to improve heart contractility and increase cardiac output.
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Doryx
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Doryx (doxycycline hyclate delayed-release) is a tetracycline antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections including acne, respiratory tract infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections.
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Duoneb
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Duoneb (ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate) is a combination inhalation solution used to treat bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing airway muscles.
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Effexor XR
|
Effexor XR (venlafaxine extended-release) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain.
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Elavil
|
Elavil (amitriptyline) is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression and is also prescribed for chronic pain, migraine prevention, and certain mood disorders by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain.
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Eliquis
|
Eliquis (apixaban) is an oral anticoagulant used to reduce the risk of stroke and blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation and to treat or prevent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism by inhibiting factor Xa.
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Estrace
|
Estrace (estradiol) is a form of estrogen hormone therapy used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, and to prevent osteoporosis by replacing estrogen in the body.
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Fioricet
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Fioricet is a combination medication containing acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine used to treat tension headaches by relieving pain, relaxing muscle contractions, and improving blood flow.
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Flagyl
|
Flagyl (metronidazole) is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication used to treat a variety of infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and parasites, including gastrointestinal, gynecological, and dental infections.
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Flexeril
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Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms associated with acute musculoskeletal conditions by acting on the central nervous system.
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Flomax
|
Flomax (tamsulosin) is an alpha-blocker used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by relaxing muscles in the prostate and bladder neck to improve urine flow.
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Flonase
|
Flonase (fluticasone propionate) is a corticosteroid nasal spray used to treat nasal symptoms of allergies such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
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Focalin XR
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Focalin XR (dexmethylphenidate extended-release) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by increasing attention and reducing impulsiveness and hyperactivity.
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Fortamet
|
Fortamet (metformin extended-release) is an oral diabetes medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.
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Fosamax
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Fosamax (alendronate) is a bisphosphonate medication used to prevent and treat osteoporosis by slowing bone loss and increasing bone density.
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Glucotrol
|
Glucotrol (glipizide) is an oral sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Haldol
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Haldol (haloperidol) is an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, Tourette's disorder, and to control tics and vocal utterances, as well as to manage severe behavioral problems in children.
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Hydrocortisone
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Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used to replace a missing chemical (hormone) in patients with Addison's disease and other conditions that cause insufficient natural steroids, and to treat severe allergies, arthritis, skin conditions, and many other disorders.
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Imodium
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Imodium (loperamide) is an antidiarrheal agent used to decrease the frequency and consistency of stool in individuals with acute or chronic diarrhea, and to reduce the volume of discharge from ileostomies.
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Imuran
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Imuran (azathioprine) is an immunosuppressive drug used to prevent rejection of kidney transplants and to treat symptoms of severe rheumatoid arthritis in patients who have not responded to other treatments.
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Inderal
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Inderal (propranolol) is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, migraine headaches, essential tremor, and to reduce the risk of death after a heart attack.
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Indocin
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Indocin (indomethacin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness caused by arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis, and acute gouty arthritis.
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Keflex
|
Keflex (cephalexin) is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including those of the respiratory tract, ear, skin, urinary tract, and bone.
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Keppra
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Keppra (levetiracetam) is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat and prevent partial onset seizures, myoclonic seizures, and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
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Ketoconazole Cream
|
Ketoconazole cream is a topical antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections of the skin, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and seborrheic dermatitis.
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Klonopin
|
Klonopin (clonazepam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat seizure disorders, including Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, akinetic and myoclonic seizures, and for the management of panic disorder.
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Klor-Con
|
Klor-Con (potassium chloride) is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low blood levels of potassium (hypokalemia) in patients who are not getting enough potassium from their diet or who have increased potassium loss.
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Lamictal
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Lamictal (lamotrigine) is an anticonvulsant used alone or with other medications to treat partial seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and the seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and to delay mood episodes in bipolar disorder.
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Lamisil
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Lamisil (terbinafine) is an antifungal medication used orally to treat onychomycosis (fungal infections of the toenail or fingernail) and topically for athlete's foot, ringworm, and jock itch.
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Lasix
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Lasix (furosemide) is a loop diuretic ('water pill') used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disorders, and to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
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Levaquin
|
Levaquin (levofloxacin) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including those of the skin, sinuses, kidneys, bladder, prostate, and to treat pneumonia and bronchitis.
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Levsin
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Levsin (hyoscyamine) is an anticholinergic/antispasmodic medication used to treat spasms in the stomach, intestines, and bladder, and to manage symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
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Lexapro
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Lexapro (escitalopram) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
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Lexiscan
|
Lexiscan (regadenoson) is a coronary vasodilator used as a pharmacologic stress agent during myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) in patients unable to undergo adequate exercise stress.
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Librax
|
Librax (chlordiazepoxide and clidinium) is a combination drug containing an antianxiety agent and an anticholinergic used to treat peptic ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome, and enterocolitis.
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Lidoderm
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Lidoderm (lidocaine patch 5%) is a local anesthetic delivered via a patch, used to provide pain relief for post-herpetic neuralgia (pain following shingles).
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Librium
|
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine used to manage anxiety disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and anxiety or tension before surgical procedures.
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Lipitor
|
Lipitor (atorvastatin) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) used to lower high cholesterol and triglycerides, and to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and certain heart problems.
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Lomotil
|
Lomotil (diphenoxylate and atropine) is an antidiarrheal medication used to manage acute and chronic diarrhea by slowing the movement of the gut.
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Lopressor
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Lopressor (metoprolol) is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), and to improve survival after a heart attack.
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Lovaza
|
Lovaza (omega-3-acid ethyl esters) is a prescription fish oil formulation used along with diet to reduce very high triglyceride levels in adults.
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Lovenox
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Lovenox (enoxaparin) is a low molecular weight heparin (anticoagulant) used to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
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Lyrica
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Lyrica (pregabalin) is an anticonvulsant and neuropathic pain agent used to treat nerve pain caused by diabetes, shingles, spinal cord injury, and for the management of fibromyalgia.
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Macrobid
|
Macrobid (nitrofurantoin) is an antibiotic used to treat and prevent urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria by interfering with bacterial enzyme systems.
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Mannitol IV
|
Mannitol IV is an osmotic diuretic administered intravenously to reduce intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure, and to promote urine output in certain kidney conditions.
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Medrol
|
Medrol (methylprednisolone) is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system in conditions such as allergies, arthritis, autoimmune disorders, and certain cancers.
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Megace
|
Megace (megestrol acetate) is a progestin medication used to treat appetite loss and weight loss in patients with cancer or AIDS and is also used in certain hormone-responsive cancers.
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Merrem IV
|
Merrem IV (meropenem) is a broad-spectrum intravenous carbapenem antibiotic used to treat severe and life-threatening bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
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Drug Description Dataset (Educational Use)
Dataset Overview
This dataset contains 985 samples of drug-related information intended strictly for educational and research purposes.
Each sample consists of:
- DrugName – Name of the drug
- Description – A textual description of the drug
The dataset is suitable for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on drug-related text understanding, summarization, or question-answering tasks in a non-clinical setting.
Data Source & Generation
- Drug names were manually selected by the author using publicly available medical information websites.
- Descriptions were synthetically generated using Google Gemini based on the selected drug names.
Reference websites used for drug names:
⚠️ The generated descriptions are not verified by medical professionals.
Dataset Structure
| Column Name | Description |
|---|---|
| DrugName | Name of the drug |
| Description | Textual description of the drug |
Intended Use
✅ Allowed:
- Educational experiments
- NLP research
- Fine-tuning LLMs
- Text generation and understanding tasks
❌ Not Allowed:
- Clinical decision-making
- Medical diagnosis
- Treatment recommendations
- Real-world healthcare applications
Disclaimer
⚠️ This dataset is not suitable for real medical use.
The information provided may be incomplete, inaccurate, or outdated.
Do not rely on this dataset for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
License
This dataset is released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
You are free to:
- Share
- Adapt
- Use for commercial and non-commercial purposes
Attribution is required.
Citation
If you use this dataset in your work, please cite it appropriately:
@dataset{drug_description_dataset,
title = {Drug Description Dataset for Educational LLM Fine-Tuning},
author = {Your Name},
year = {2025},
license = {CC BY 4.0}
}
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