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market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
at the same time, it has become apparent that there is little or no empirical evidence on the relationship between bank performance and market structure
"at the same time, it has become apparent that there is little or no empirical evidence on the relationship between bank performance and market structure" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
this paper aims chiefly at determining whether or not market structure or concentration has any effect on commercial bank performance
"this paper aims chiefly at determining whether or not market structure or concentration has any effect on commercial bank performance" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
in testing these hypotheses, an attempt is made to distinguish the effect of market structure from other regional differences, such as those of loan demand, bank costs, type of banking, etc
"in testing these hypotheses, an attempt is made to distinguish the effect of market structure from other regional differences, such as those of loan demand, bank costs, type of banking, etc" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
this paper seeks to probe the following questions: (1) what is a competitive market structure?
"this paper seeks to probe the following questions: (1) what is a competitive market structure?" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
(5) how should market structure be measured?
"(5) how should market structure be measured?" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
the article suggests how to set the boundaries of the organization and determine what markets to serve, what to make, and what to buy with the help of transaction cost and market structure analysis
"the article suggests how to set the boundaries of the organization and determine what markets to serve, what to make, and what to buy with the help of transaction cost and market structure analysis" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
how did this market structure affect the pricing and supply of news?
"how did this market structure affect the pricing and supply of news?" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
this study conducts an economic assessment of market structure and environment for different countries' mvno diffusion
"this study conducts an economic assessment of market structure and environment for different countries' mvno diffusion" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
the data on market structure is analyzed by means of factor analysis techniques in order to group countries according to their market environments
"the data on market structure is analyzed by means of factor analysis techniques in order to group countries according to their market environments" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
a review of the literature indicates that there is no straightforward relation between market structure and performance
"a review of the literature indicates that there is no straightforward relation between market structure and performance" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
market structure and competition change as a result of firms' decisions regarding innovation
"market structure and competition change as a result of firms' decisions regarding innovation" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
furthermore, there is no single optimal market structure for one industry
"furthermore, there is no single optimal market structure for one industry" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
the following conclusions are made: (1) competition and innovation are key determinants of productivity growth, and (2) market structure and the degree of competition vary according to firms' innovation decisions
"the following conclusions are made: (1) competition and innovation are key determinants of productivity growth, and (2) market structure and the degree of competition vary according to firms' innovation decisions" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
market structure
the structure of a market as a whole, taking into consideration two main factors: the number of firms in the market and whether goods offered are identical, similar, or differentiated.
an optimal market structure, therefore, should incorporate characteristics of the markets, technology, and other industries to portray the trade-off between competition and innovation
"an optimal market structure, therefore, should incorporate characteristics of the markets, technology, and other industries to portray the trade-off between competition and innovation" What is the definition of "market structure"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
1. markov chains section 1. what is a markov chain?
"1. markov chains section 1. what is a markov chain?" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
a motivating example shows how complicated random objects can be generated using markov chains
"a motivating example shows how complicated random objects can be generated using markov chains" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
section 9. a strong law of large numbers for markov chains
"section 9. a strong law of large numbers for markov chains" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
markov chains are a relatively simple but very interesting and useful class of random processes
"markov chains are a relatively simple but very interesting and useful class of random processes" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
a markov chain describes a system whose state changes over time
"a markov chain describes a system whose state changes over time" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
markov chains illustrate many of the important ideas of stochastic processes in an elementary setting
"markov chains illustrate many of the important ideas of stochastic processes in an elementary setting" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
what is a markov chain * ?
"what is a markov chain * ?" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
for now, to get a feeling for what a markov chain is, let's think about how to simulate one, that is, how to use a computer or a table of random numbers to generate a typical " sample * unless stated otherwise, when we use the term " markov chain, " we will be restricting our attention to the subclass of time-homogeneous markov chains
"for now, to get a feeling for what a markov chain is, let's think about how to simulate one, that is, how to use a computer or a table of random numbers to generate a typical " sample * unless stated otherwise, when we use the term " markov chain, " we will be restricting our attention to the subclass of time-homogeneous markov chains" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
instead of trying to predict the stock price variation through the traditional approach to the htc stock problem, we integrate two types of markov chain that are used in different ways
"instead of trying to predict the stock price variation through the traditional approach to the htc stock problem, we integrate two types of markov chain that are used in different ways" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
one is a regular markov chain, and the other is an absorbing markov chain
"one is a regular markov chain, and the other is an absorbing markov chain" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
through a regular markov chain, we can obtain important information such as what happens in the long run or whether the distribution of the states tends to stabilize over time in an efficient way
"through a regular markov chain, we can obtain important information such as what happens in the long run or whether the distribution of the states tends to stabilize over time in an efficient way" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
next, we used an artificial variable technique to create an absorbing markov chain
"next, we used an artificial variable technique to create an absorbing markov chain" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
thus, we used an absorbing markov chain to provide information about the period between the increases before arriving at the decreasing state of the htc stock
"thus, we used an absorbing markov chain to provide information about the period between the increases before arriving at the decreasing state of the htc stock" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
this paper explores the inter-connectedness of the evolution of transportation networks and land use through the application of a markov chain mode
"this paper explores the inter-connectedness of the evolution of transportation networks and land use through the application of a markov chain mode" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
the next section of the paper outlines the markov chain model and a discussion of the twin cities data used in the study follows
"the next section of the paper outlines the markov chain model and a discussion of the twin cities data used in the study follows" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
the subsequent section develops the transition probability matrices used by the markov chain
"the subsequent section develops the transition probability matrices used by the markov chain" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
they are then applied to both assess the predictive ability of the markov chain model (comparing what the model would predict with what actually happened), and then applying the mode to forecast future changes the twin cities area
"they are then applied to both assess the predictive ability of the markov chain model (comparing what the model would predict with what actually happened), and then applying the mode to forecast future changes the twin cities area" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
this chapter contains sections titled: model calibration, bayesian framework: prior and posterior, example and notation, what is markov chain monte carlo?
"this chapter contains sections titled: model calibration, bayesian framework: prior and posterior, example and notation, what is markov chain monte carlo?" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
motivations for markov chain-driven sampling approaches, computational concerns, software framework, running the mcmc analysis, the impact of empirical data availability on posteriors, pragmatics, conclusion, notes, references
"motivations for markov chain-driven sampling approaches, computational concerns, software framework, running the mcmc analysis, the impact of empirical data availability on posteriors, pragmatics, conclusion, notes, references" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
one of the principal questions involving markov chains is what are the long-time (asymptotic) properties of the chain?
"one of the principal questions involving markov chains is what are the long-time (asymptotic) properties of the chain?" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
suppose we have a markov chain {xn}n∈n on a finite or countable state space s with transition probabilities pi,j = p (xn+1 = j | xn = i), i, j ∈ s. we let n denote the number of elements in s (note that n =∞ is allowed)
"suppose we have a markov chain {xn}n∈n on a finite or countable state space s with transition probabilities pi,j = p (xn+1 = j | xn = i), i, j ∈ s. we let n denote the number of elements in s (note that n =∞ is allowed)" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
markov chain is a powerful approach of simulation that could be used in multiple area
"markov chain is a powerful approach of simulation that could be used in multiple area" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
thus we ask the question: “how can markov chains be useful to simulate processes?
"thus we ask the question: “how can markov chains be useful to simulate processes?" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
with markov chains we show the possibilities to better understand management project
"with markov chains we show the possibilities to better understand management project" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
we also propose two programs which explain how to implement these simulations based on markov chains
"we also propose two programs which explain how to implement these simulations based on markov chains" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
the results show that markov chains approach of simulation can be useful for teaching and explaining processes
"the results show that markov chains approach of simulation can be useful for teaching and explaining processes" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
simulation with markov chain can be interpreted and give insights on real causes of complex phenomena
"simulation with markov chain can be interpreted and give insights on real causes of complex phenomena" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
in this research, we tried to build a model of motorcycle movement which only focused on maneuver action to avoid the obstacle along with the trajectories using a markov chain approach
"in this research, we tried to build a model of motorcycle movement which only focused on maneuver action to avoid the obstacle along with the trajectories using a markov chain approach" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
in markov chain, the maneuver of motorcycle will described by state transition
"in markov chain, the maneuver of motorcycle will described by state transition" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
the maneuver of motorcycle using markov chain model was validated by comparing the analytical result with the naturalistic data, with similarity is calculated using mse
"the maneuver of motorcycle using markov chain model was validated by comparing the analytical result with the naturalistic data, with similarity is calculated using mse" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
in order to know how good our proposed method can describe the maneuver of motorcycle, we try to compare the mse of the trajectory based on markov chain model with those using polynomial approach
"in order to know how good our proposed method can describe the maneuver of motorcycle, we try to compare the mse of the trajectory based on markov chain model with those using polynomial approach" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
the mse results showed the performance of markov chain model give the smallest mse which 0.7666 about 0.24 better than 4th order polynomial
"the mse results showed the performance of markov chain model give the smallest mse which 0.7666 about 0.24 better than 4th order polynomial" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
we address these questions by comparing markov chain community models among treatments from a field experiment on invasive species on robinson crusoe island, chile
"we address these questions by comparing markov chain community models among treatments from a field experiment on invasive species on robinson crusoe island, chile" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
we then estimated markov chain model transition probabilities and found significant differences among treatments
"we then estimated markov chain model transition probabilities and found significant differences among treatments" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
markov chain dynamics indicate that an overall replacement of native plants by exotic plants is underway
"markov chain dynamics indicate that an overall replacement of native plants by exotic plants is underway" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
using a treatment-based approach to multi-species markov chain models allowed us to examine the changes in the importance of mechanisms in response to experimental impacts on communities
"using a treatment-based approach to multi-species markov chain models allowed us to examine the changes in the importance of mechanisms in response to experimental impacts on communities" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
we consider three approximation methods: what we call the single cycle approach attributed to dekker et al and deshpande et al, the embedded markov chain approach of fadigloglu and bulut, and the continuous time markov chain approach of vicil and jackson
"we consider three approximation methods: what we call the single cycle approach attributed to dekker et al and deshpande et al, the embedded markov chain approach of fadigloglu and bulut, and the continuous time markov chain approach of vicil and jackson" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
we confirm the superiority of the embedded markov chain approach for the case of constant lead times but we find that the fill rates are relatively insensitive to the form of the lead time distribution and both latter approaches, the embedded markov chain approach and the continuous time markov chain approach, perform well over wide ranges of lead time variability
"we confirm the superiority of the embedded markov chain approach for the case of constant lead times but we find that the fill rates are relatively insensitive to the form of the lead time distribution and both latter approaches, the embedded markov chain approach and the continuous time markov chain approach, perform well over wide ranges of lead time variability" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
for the three-demand class system, we demonstrate that it is possible to achieve highly differentiated fill rates by demand class and show that these fill rates can be estimated with high accuracy using the continuous time markov chain approach, provided the fill rate of the lowest priority demand class (the silver fill rate) is not too low
"for the three-demand class system, we demonstrate that it is possible to achieve highly differentiated fill rates by demand class and show that these fill rates can be estimated with high accuracy using the continuous time markov chain approach, provided the fill rate of the lowest priority demand class (the silver fill rate) is not too low" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
this work presents two novel algorithms for mtt, particle markov chain monte carlo data association (pmcmcda) and particle filter data association (pfda)
"this work presents two novel algorithms for mtt, particle markov chain monte carlo data association (pmcmcda) and particle filter data association (pfda)" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
markov chain
a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
these algorithms consider mtt in a bayesian framework and seek to approximate the posterior distribution over track states, data associations, and model parameters by combining markov chain monte carlo and particle filtering to perform approximate inference
"these algorithms consider mtt in a bayesian framework and seek to approximate the posterior distribution over track states, data associations, and model parameters by combining markov chain monte carlo and particle filtering to perform approximate inference" What is the definition of "markov chain"?
Sci-definition
marshall syndrome
marshall syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and early-onset arthritis.
stickler and marshall syndromes are dominantly inherited chondrodysplasias characterized by midfacial hypoplasia, high myopia, and sensorineural-hearing deficit
"stickler and marshall syndromes are dominantly inherited chondrodysplasias characterized by midfacial hypoplasia, high myopia, and sensorineural-hearing deficit" What is the definition of "marshall syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall syndrome
marshall syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and early-onset arthritis.
several mutations causing stickler syndrome have been found in the col2a1 gene, and one mutation causing stickler syndrome and one causing marshall syndrome have been detected in the col11a1 gene
"several mutations causing stickler syndrome have been found in the col2a1 gene, and one mutation causing stickler syndrome and one causing marshall syndrome have been detected in the col11a1 gene" What is the definition of "marshall syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall syndrome
marshall syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and early-onset arthritis.
screening of patients with stickler, stickler-like, or marshall syndrome pointed to 23 novel mutations
"screening of patients with stickler, stickler-like, or marshall syndrome pointed to 23 novel mutations" What is the definition of "marshall syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall syndrome
marshall syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and early-onset arthritis.
genotypic-phenotypic comparison revealed an association between the marshall syndrome phenotype and splicing mutations of 54-bp exons in the c-terminal region of the col11a1 gene
"genotypic-phenotypic comparison revealed an association between the marshall syndrome phenotype and splicing mutations of 54-bp exons in the c-terminal region of the col11a1 gene" What is the definition of "marshall syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall syndrome
marshall syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, eye abnormalities, hearing loss, and early-onset arthritis.
a girl, 15, with marshall syndrome, was hospitalized for retinal tear and detachment of the left eye
"a girl, 15, with marshall syndrome, was hospitalized for retinal tear and detachment of the left eye" What is the definition of "marshall syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
we present a case of marshall-smith syndrome, characterized by accelerated osseous maturation, craniofacial anomalies, failure to thrive, psychomotor delay, pulmonary dysfunction, and limited life expectancy
"we present a case of marshall-smith syndrome, characterized by accelerated osseous maturation, craniofacial anomalies, failure to thrive, psychomotor delay, pulmonary dysfunction, and limited life expectancy" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
recently, marshall-smith syndrome's clinical variability is becoming apparent and the phenotype is expanding
"recently, marshall-smith syndrome's clinical variability is becoming apparent and the phenotype is expanding" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
we diagnosed this case as marshall-smith syndrome according to clinical features and radiographic findings
"we diagnosed this case as marshall-smith syndrome according to clinical features and radiographic findings" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
this case suggests that there are patients with marshall-smith syndrome without life-threatening complications
"this case suggests that there are patients with marshall-smith syndrome without life-threatening complications" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
marshall-smith syndrome is characterized by overgrowth, advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features and variable mental retardation
"marshall-smith syndrome is characterized by overgrowth, advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features and variable mental retardation" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
this report describes the clinical features of a child with typical features of marshall-smith syndrome with emphasis on visual function
"this report describes the clinical features of a child with typical features of marshall-smith syndrome with emphasis on visual function" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
the marshall-smith syndrome is a very rare disorder with early overgrowth and was first reported by marshall et al
"the marshall-smith syndrome is a very rare disorder with early overgrowth and was first reported by marshall et al" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
in 1971. patients with the marshall-smith syndrome have characteristic facial features and systemic congenital abnormalities
"in 1971. patients with the marshall-smith syndrome have characteristic facial features and systemic congenital abnormalities" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
for patients with the marshall-smith syndrome who are expected to survive long, surgical treatment should be strongly considered to improve the quality of life of the affected child
"for patients with the marshall-smith syndrome who are expected to survive long, surgical treatment should be strongly considered to improve the quality of life of the affected child" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
marshall-smith syndrome comprises motor and mental retardation, accelerated skeletal maturation and an unusual facies
"marshall-smith syndrome comprises motor and mental retardation, accelerated skeletal maturation and an unusual facies" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
the marshall-smith syndrome is characterized by accelerated skeletal maturation, failure to thrive and dysmorphic features
"the marshall-smith syndrome is characterized by accelerated skeletal maturation, failure to thrive and dysmorphic features" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
the diagnosis of marshall-smith syndrome was made at the age of 2½ years
"the diagnosis of marshall-smith syndrome was made at the age of 2½ years" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
in contrast to other patients with marshall-smith syndrome, maya's typical respiratory problems stabilized, and on the basis of the little experience published in the literature, maya seems to have a relatively good life expectancy
"in contrast to other patients with marshall-smith syndrome, maya's typical respiratory problems stabilized, and on the basis of the little experience published in the literature, maya seems to have a relatively good life expectancy" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marshall-smith syndrome
marshall-smith syndrome is a malformation syndrome characterized by advanced bone age, failure to thrive, respiratory problems, dysmorphic facial features, and variable mental retardation.
in conclusion, this case report shows that weaning a child with marshall-smith syndrome from a feeding tube is possible and gives these children the chance to gain weight by oral intake, as any healthy child does
"in conclusion, this case report shows that weaning a child with marshall-smith syndrome from a feeding tube is possible and gives these children the chance to gain weight by oral intake, as any healthy child does" What is the definition of "marshall-smith syndrome"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
pelipat tegangan marx generator merupakan generator impuls rc yang disusun bertingkat untuk memperoleh tegangan keluaran yang lebih tinggi dariada tegangan masukannya
"pelipat tegangan marx generator merupakan generator impuls rc yang disusun bertingkat untuk memperoleh tegangan keluaran yang lebih tinggi dariada tegangan masukannya" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
pada penelitian ini rangkaian marx generator dirancang menggunakan gas discharge tube (gdt) sebagai saklar elektronik pada saat breakdown hingga rangkaian mampu membangkitkan tegangan yang diharapkan
"pada penelitian ini rangkaian marx generator dirancang menggunakan gas discharge tube (gdt) sebagai saklar elektronik pada saat breakdown hingga rangkaian mampu membangkitkan tegangan yang diharapkan" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
rangkaian marx generator ini dirancang sebagai supply untuk mengisi storage capacitor untuk aplikasi pembangkit gelombang kombinasi tegangan dan arus impuls mengikuti standar yang ditetapkan oleh iec ( international electrotecnical commission ) 61000-4-5 kelas 4. hasil penelitian menunjukan pelipat tegangan marx generator dapat membangkitkan tegangan hingga 6,8 kv
"rangkaian marx generator ini dirancang sebagai supply untuk mengisi storage capacitor untuk aplikasi pembangkit gelombang kombinasi tegangan dan arus impuls mengikuti standar yang ditetapkan oleh iec ( international electrotecnical commission ) 61000-4-5 kelas 4. hasil penelitian menunjukan pelipat tegangan marx generator dapat membangkitkan tegangan hingga 6,8 kv" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
kata kunci: pelipat tegangan marx generator , gas discharge tube (gdt) , tegangan storage capacitor
"kata kunci: pelipat tegangan marx generator , gas discharge tube (gdt) , tegangan storage capacitor" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
marx generator voltage multiplier is an rc impulse generator that is arranged in stages to obtain a higher output voltage than input voltage
"marx generator voltage multiplier is an rc impulse generator that is arranged in stages to obtain a higher output voltage than input voltage" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
marx generator circuit is designed using a gas discharge tube (gdt) as an electronic switch at breakdown until the circuit is capable to generate the expected voltage
"marx generator circuit is designed using a gas discharge tube (gdt) as an electronic switch at breakdown until the circuit is capable to generate the expected voltage" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
marx generator circuit is designed as a supply to charge the storage capacitor for high impulse voltage and current generator applications
"marx generator circuit is designed as a supply to charge the storage capacitor for high impulse voltage and current generator applications" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the results show that the marx generator can produce voltage up to 6.8 kv
"the results show that the marx generator can produce voltage up to 6.8 kv" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
in this paper, a new kind of solid-state marx generator based on synchronous transformer type magnetic switches (ttms) is put forward, and the ttmss with new winding structures are used to substitute all the spark gaps in the traditional marx generator for the purposes of solidification and long life time
"in this paper, a new kind of solid-state marx generator based on synchronous transformer type magnetic switches (ttms) is put forward, and the ttmss with new winding structures are used to substitute all the spark gaps in the traditional marx generator for the purposes of solidification and long life time" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
as the new type of ttms with high step-up ratio and low saturated inductances is employed, the proposed marx generator becomes a compact combination of pulse transformer, magnetic switch, and marx capacitors
"as the new type of ttms with high step-up ratio and low saturated inductances is employed, the proposed marx generator becomes a compact combination of pulse transformer, magnetic switch, and marx capacitors" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the establishing time of the proposed marx generator is at ns range
"the establishing time of the proposed marx generator is at ns range" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
as the new type of self-reset ttms is used, the input voltage of the marx generator decreases to a low level less than 1 kv while the output voltage can easily reach a high level ranging from dozens of kv to hundreds of kv
"as the new type of self-reset ttms is used, the input voltage of the marx generator decreases to a low level less than 1 kv while the output voltage can easily reach a high level ranging from dozens of kv to hundreds of kv" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
in this paper, processes of charging and discharging in a reactor-isolating-type marx generator are theoretically analysed and the basis formulas for design are derived
"in this paper, processes of charging and discharging in a reactor-isolating-type marx generator are theoretically analysed and the basis formulas for design are derived" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
besides forming isngle submicrosecond pulse, this kind of marx generator is more suitable to produce rep-rated ones than conventional resistor-isolating-type marx generator
"besides forming isngle submicrosecond pulse, this kind of marx generator is more suitable to produce rep-rated ones than conventional resistor-isolating-type marx generator" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
compact marx generators are known for delivering high power in very short duration and do not require any separate pulse shaping components
"compact marx generators are known for delivering high power in very short duration and do not require any separate pulse shaping components" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the marx generator is capable of delivering the peak power of ~500 mw with 100 ω load
"the marx generator is capable of delivering the peak power of ~500 mw with 100 ω load" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the present marx generator has been operated for the charging of voltage up to -30 kv
"the present marx generator has been operated for the charging of voltage up to -30 kv" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the marx generator is tested at different charging voltages with 50 and 100 ω ceramic resistive loads
"the marx generator is tested at different charging voltages with 50 and 100 ω ceramic resistive loads" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the output parameter of marx generator is checked by simulation and experiment
"the output parameter of marx generator is checked by simulation and experiment" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the modeling, design and experimental results of coaxial marx generator are discussed
"the modeling, design and experimental results of coaxial marx generator are discussed" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the conventional unipolar marx generator can be employed for bipolar pulsed electric field by adding a high-voltage h-bridge at the load side which necessitates stacked switches
"the conventional unipolar marx generator can be employed for bipolar pulsed electric field by adding a high-voltage h-bridge at the load side which necessitates stacked switches" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
alternatively, bipolar marx generator with low-voltage switches can be employed
"alternatively, bipolar marx generator with low-voltage switches can be employed" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
the existing bipolar marx generators are typically fed from dc supplies, where polarized capacitors are employed
"the existing bipolar marx generators are typically fed from dc supplies, where polarized capacitors are employed" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
marx generator is a voltage boosting device for power pulse compression, in which its capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in series
"marx generator is a voltage boosting device for power pulse compression, in which its capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in series" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
experiments with two isolation modes in the marx generator have been carried out
"experiments with two isolation modes in the marx generator have been carried out" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition
marx generator
a kind of circuit for generating very high dc voltage pulses.
moreover, the silicon stack-isolating-type marx generator can almost eliminate the pre-pulse existing on the load if the isolated inductances employed
"moreover, the silicon stack-isolating-type marx generator can almost eliminate the pre-pulse existing on the load if the isolated inductances employed" What is the definition of "marx generator"?
Sci-definition