term
stringlengths 1
21
| pos
stringclasses 1
value | context
stringlengths 6
523
| definition
stringlengths 2
425
| source
stringclasses 1
value | synonyms
listlengths 0
0
| instruction
stringlengths 41
562
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scant
|
you chose to use the motorway with scant regard for others , for your own purposes and your own enjoyment , and that is a crime in itself .
|
barely sufficient or adequate
|
oxford
|
[] |
"you chose to use the motorway with scant regard for others , for your own purposes and your own enjoyment , and that is a crime in itself ." What is the definition of "scant"?
|
|
fatten
|
but the restaurant industry seems to be locked in a horse race to fatten up our bellies and our arteries .
|
make or become fat or fatter
|
oxford
|
[] |
"but the restaurant industry seems to be locked in a horse race to fatten up our bellies and our arteries ." What is the definition of "fatten"?
|
|
cloud
|
the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the french
|
a cause of worry or gloom or trouble
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the french" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
the use of embryonic stem cells , however , is clouded by the ethical issues that surround the use of cells harvested from early human embryos .
|
make ( a matter or mental process ) unclear or uncertain
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the use of embryonic stem cells , however , is clouded by the ethical issues that surround the use of cells harvested from early human embryos ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
the smoke clouded above the houses
|
billow up in the form of a cloud
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the smoke clouded above the houses" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
she shivered , suddenly cold - the sun had disappeared behind some wispy clouds .
|
a visible mass of condensed watery vapour floating in the atmosphere , typically high above the general level of the ground
|
oxford
|
[] |
"she shivered , suddenly cold - the sun had disappeared behind some wispy clouds ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
but as i hesitated , the cataracts clouded over and the old blind man clicked his tongue .
|
make or become less clear or transparent
|
oxford
|
[] |
"but as i hesitated , the cataracts clouded over and the old blind man clicked his tongue ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
his head was in the clouds
|
out of touch with reality
|
oxford
|
[] |
"his head was in the clouds" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
their faces were clouded with sadness
|
make gloomy or depressed
|
oxford
|
[] |
"their faces were clouded with sadness" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
a mixed flash of anger and fear and apprehension clouded his face .
|
( of an emotion such as worry , sorrow , or anger ) show in ( someone 's face )
|
oxford
|
[] |
"a mixed flash of anger and fear and apprehension clouded his face ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
it discharged a cloud of spores
|
a group of many things in the air or on the ground
|
oxford
|
[] |
"it discharged a cloud of spores" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
this was juan 's first major trip , but we still made good progress despite the clouds of mosquitoes and raucous birds that plagued us for the first 500m .
|
a large number of insects or birds moving together
|
oxford
|
[] |
"this was juan 's first major trip , but we still made good progress despite the clouds of mosquitoes and raucous birds that plagued us for the first 500m ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
yes , the cloud is giving a whole new meaning to `` plug and play . '
|
a network of remote servers hosted on the internet and used to store , manage , and process data in place of local servers or personal computers
|
oxford
|
[] |
"yes , the cloud is giving a whole new meaning to `` plug and play . '" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
the stroke clouded memories of her youth
|
make less clear
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the stroke clouded memories of her youth" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
he glanced at the sky , clouded with fog , the sun hidden from view .
|
darken ( the sky ) with cloud
|
oxford
|
[] |
"he glanced at the sky , clouded with fog , the sun hidden from view ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
after that mistake he was under a cloud
|
suspicion affecting your reputation
|
oxford
|
[] |
"after that mistake he was under a cloud" What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
the rows have clouded an otherwise optimistic mood after seven days of tough talking by ministers from 180 nations .
|
spoil ( something )
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the rows have clouded an otherwise optimistic mood after seven days of tough talking by ministers from 180 nations ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
cloud
|
his face darkened , as if a cloud had passed over it .
|
a frowning or depressed look
|
oxford
|
[] |
"his face darkened , as if a cloud had passed over it ." What is the definition of "cloud"?
|
|
vary
|
there are a number of recognized subspecies that vary considerably in size .
|
differ in size , amount , degree , or nature from something else of the same general class
|
oxford
|
[] |
"there are a number of recognized subspecies that vary considerably in size ." What is the definition of "vary"?
|
|
vary
|
prices vary
|
be subject to change in accordance with a variable
|
oxford
|
[] |
"prices vary" What is the definition of "vary"?
|
|
vary
|
however , the courts can insist that payments vary over time as circumstances change .
|
change from one condition , form , or state to another
|
oxford
|
[] |
"however , the courts can insist that payments vary over time as circumstances change ." What is the definition of "vary"?
|
|
vary
|
it has been found that instead of practicing one action repeatedly , it is better to vary the action continuously .
|
introduce modifications or changes into ( something ) so as to make it different or less uniform
|
oxford
|
[] |
"it has been found that instead of practicing one action repeatedly , it is better to vary the action continuously ." What is the definition of "vary"?
|
|
croaker
|
it needs to be yellower , is what these pusillanimous croakers really mean .
|
a person or animal that croaks .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"it needs to be yellower , is what these pusillanimous croakers really mean ." What is the definition of "croaker"?
|
|
improbability
|
impossibility should never be confused with improbability
|
the quality of being improbable
|
oxford
|
[] |
"impossibility should never be confused with improbability" What is the definition of "improbability"?
|
|
improbability
|
they pointed to the improbability of her escape , bound and tied , from a vicious gunman with a dog .
|
the quality of being improbable ; unlikelihood
|
oxford
|
[] |
"they pointed to the improbability of her escape , bound and tied , from a vicious gunman with a dog ." What is the definition of "improbability"?
|
|
cistron
|
the estimate was defined at the scale of cistrons so as to exclude the possibility of recombination .
|
a section of a dna or rna molecule that codes for a specific polypeptide in protein synthesis .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the estimate was defined at the scale of cistrons so as to exclude the possibility of recombination ." What is the definition of "cistron"?
|
|
raunchy
|
a raunchy novel
|
earthy and sexually explicit
|
oxford
|
[] |
"a raunchy novel" What is the definition of "raunchy"?
|
|
adapter
|
there 's also a connector ( and an adapter if you need it ) for handling different types of monitors .
|
a device for connecting pieces of equipment that can not be connected directly
|
oxford
|
[] |
"there 's also a connector ( and an adapter if you need it ) for handling different types of monitors ." What is the definition of "adapter"?
|
|
adapter
|
the adapter / writer on this occasion was giles cooper , with robert banks stewart producing .
|
a person who adapts a text to make it suitable for filming , broadcasting , or the stage .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the adapter / writer on this occasion was giles cooper , with robert banks stewart producing ." What is the definition of "adapter"?
|
|
researcher
|
researchers have identified eight genes that can affect different races .
|
a person who carries out academic or scientific research
|
oxford
|
[] |
"researchers have identified eight genes that can affect different races ." What is the definition of "researcher"?
|
|
researcher
|
starting points for the researcher could be the large collection of pamphlets about her at yale university .
|
a person whose job involves discovering or verifying information for use in a book , programme , etc .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"starting points for the researcher could be the large collection of pamphlets about her at yale university ." What is the definition of "researcher"?
|
|
careerist
|
i did n't ask them why , but either morality or potential careerist reasons were likely .
|
concerned mainly with advancement in one 's profession
|
oxford
|
[] |
"i did n't ask them why , but either morality or potential careerist reasons were likely ." What is the definition of "careerist"?
|
|
careerist
|
it is manifestly not what public servants and military careerists are used to .
|
a careerist person
|
oxford
|
[] |
"it is manifestly not what public servants and military careerists are used to ." What is the definition of "careerist"?
|
|
morse
|
using any key , you can morse a message ; the program is the 'receiver ' and prints what it 'hears ' .
|
signal ( something ) using morse code
|
oxford
|
[] |
"using any key , you can morse a message ; the program is the 'receiver ' and prints what it 'hears ' ." What is the definition of "morse"?
|
|
morse
|
campers are taught in an underground training center , learning to read navigational maps and to signal with flags and in morse code .
|
an alphabet or code in which letters are represented by combinations of long and short light or sound signals
|
oxford
|
[] |
"campers are taught in an underground training center , learning to read navigational maps and to signal with flags and in morse code ." What is the definition of "morse"?
|
|
scrumpy
|
i risked a pint of old rosie , scrumpy cider twice the strength of normal beer !
|
rough strong cider , especially as made in the west country of england .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"i risked a pint of old rosie , scrumpy cider twice the strength of normal beer !" What is the definition of "scrumpy"?
|
|
pinot
|
it features a pinot gris , riesling , sauvignon blanc and pinot noir , all at about the $ 20 mark .
|
a wine made from pinot grapes .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"it features a pinot gris , riesling , sauvignon blanc and pinot noir , all at about the $ 20 mark ." What is the definition of "pinot"?
|
|
pinot
|
important grapes grown here are merlot , pinot noir , chardonnay , muscat , and sémillon .
|
any of several varieties of wine grape , especially the chief varieties pinot noir , a black grape , and pinot blanc and pinot gris , white grapes .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"important grapes grown here are merlot , pinot noir , chardonnay , muscat , and sémillon ." What is the definition of "pinot"?
|
|
excite
|
excite the neurons
|
produce a magnetic field in
|
oxford
|
[] |
"excite the neurons" What is the definition of "excite"?
|
|
excite
|
for davis to beat the recall , he must do more to excite his own troops to come to his rescue .
|
cause ( someone ) to feel very enthusiastic and eager
|
oxford
|
[] |
"for davis to beat the recall , he must do more to excite his own troops to come to his rescue ." What is the definition of "excite"?
|
|
excite
|
yet it excites no nostalgia : glad to have been , we do n't dream of going back .
|
give rise to ( a feeling or reaction )
|
oxford
|
[] |
"yet it excites no nostalgia : glad to have been , we do n't dream of going back ." What is the definition of "excite"?
|
|
excite
|
atp provides the energy to excite the electrons , and luciferin is one of the relatively rare molecules that gives off energy as light rather than heat .
|
produce a state of increased energy or activity in ( a physical or biological system )
|
oxford
|
[] |
"atp provides the energy to excite the electrons , and luciferin is one of the relatively rare molecules that gives off energy as light rather than heat ." What is the definition of "excite"?
|
|
excite
|
excite the atoms
|
raise to a higher energy level
|
oxford
|
[] |
"excite the atoms" What is the definition of "excite"?
|
|
swage
|
its reduced hazard ammunition features a core of pure bismuth that is first cast , then swaged and finally plated with a jacket of pure copper .
|
shape ( metal ) using a swage , especially in order to reduce its cross section
|
oxford
|
[] |
"its reduced hazard ammunition features a core of pure bismuth that is first cast , then swaged and finally plated with a jacket of pure copper ." What is the definition of "swage"?
|
|
swage
|
these spring swages were carefully patterned after the shapes contained in an original drew calking die i bought from the company many years ago .
|
a shaped tool or die for giving a desired form to metal by hammering or pressure .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"these spring swages were carefully patterned after the shapes contained in an original drew calking die i bought from the company many years ago ." What is the definition of "swage"?
|
|
prediction
|
i have no doubt that willie is right in his predictions , but will his call fall on deaf ears ?
|
a thing predicted ; a forecast
|
oxford
|
[] |
"i have no doubt that willie is right in his predictions , but will his call fall on deaf ears ?" What is the definition of "prediction"?
|
|
prediction
|
for the sake of argument here , i 'm going to denote a difference between understanding and prediction .
|
the action of predicting something
|
oxford
|
[] |
"for the sake of argument here , i 'm going to denote a difference between understanding and prediction ." What is the definition of "prediction"?
|
|
grating
|
precious heard a grating noise and then silence .
|
sounding harsh and unpleasant
|
oxford
|
[] |
"precious heard a grating noise and then silence ." What is the definition of "grating"?
|
|
grating
|
why is that the most obnoxious , most annoying , the most grating and jarring is the most popular ?
|
irritating
|
oxford
|
[] |
"why is that the most obnoxious , most annoying , the most grating and jarring is the most popular ?" What is the definition of "grating"?
|
|
grating
|
aluminum is used in hulls , deckhouses , and hatch covers of commercial ships , as well as in equipment items , such as ladders , railings , gratings , windows , and doors .
|
a framework of parallel or crossed bars , typically preventing access through an opening while permitting communication or ventilation .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"aluminum is used in hulls , deckhouses , and hatch covers of commercial ships , as well as in equipment items , such as ladders , railings , gratings , windows , and doors ." What is the definition of "grating"?
|
|
grating
|
the etched etalon filter used in our single mode design has broader spectral characteristics than the gratings used in a typical dfb laser , which makes it less effective at filtering off-peak wavelengths .
|
a set of equally spaced parallel wires , or a surface ruled with equally spaced parallel lines , used to produce spectra by diffraction .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the etched etalon filter used in our single mode design has broader spectral characteristics than the gratings used in a typical dfb laser , which makes it less effective at filtering off-peak wavelengths ." What is the definition of "grating"?
|
|
butthole
|
how in the name of zeus 's butthole did you get out of your cell ?
|
a person 's anus .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"how in the name of zeus 's butthole did you get out of your cell ?" What is the definition of "butthole"?
|
|
butthole
|
she 's being a complete butthole and making decisions that are absurdly idiotic .
|
an irritating or contemptible person
|
oxford
|
[] |
"she 's being a complete butthole and making decisions that are absurdly idiotic ." What is the definition of "butthole"?
|
|
vis-a-vis
|
they sat vis-a-vis at the table
|
face-to-face with ; literally `face to face '
|
oxford
|
[] |
"they sat vis-a-vis at the table" What is the definition of "vis-a-vis"?
|
|
mango
|
i have a mango tree that 's been in the ground two years .
|
the evergreen tropical indian tree which bears the mango .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"i have a mango tree that 's been in the ground two years ." What is the definition of "mango"?
|
|
mango
|
in many parts of the world mangoes are n't exported much , because the locals eat them all .
|
a fleshy , oval , yellowish-red tropical fruit which is eaten ripe or used green for pickles or chutneys .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"in many parts of the world mangoes are n't exported much , because the locals eat them all ." What is the definition of "mango"?
|
|
mango
|
among these are the dark green jamaican mango and the red- and black-billed streamertail hummingbirds .
|
a tropical american hummingbird that typically has green plumage with purple feathers on the wings , tail , or head .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"among these are the dark green jamaican mango and the red- and black-billed streamertail hummingbirds ." What is the definition of "mango"?
|
|
personalty
|
the 1860 census is better suited to this purpose because its schedule for free inhabitants included property values for both realty and personalty .
|
a person 's personal property .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the 1860 census is better suited to this purpose because its schedule for free inhabitants included property values for both realty and personalty ." What is the definition of "personalty"?
|
|
befall
|
he promised that no harm would befall her
|
become of ; happen to
|
oxford
|
[] |
"he promised that no harm would befall her" What is the definition of "befall"?
|
|
aeronaut
|
the aeronauts tested a three-winged glider , but when the lower wing kept catching on the dunes avery removed it .
|
a traveller in a hot-air balloon , airship , or other flying craft .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the aeronauts tested a three-winged glider , but when the lower wing kept catching on the dunes avery removed it ." What is the definition of "aeronaut"?
|
|
craggy
|
it has steep , craggy slopes and can be reached from glen nevis via meall .
|
( of a cliff or rock face ) rough and uneven .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"it has steep , craggy slopes and can be reached from glen nevis via meall ." What is the definition of "craggy"?
|
|
craggy
|
but she shares with him an affinity for the craggy geological formations of the eastern washington landscape .
|
( of a landscape ) having many crags
|
oxford
|
[] |
"but she shares with him an affinity for the craggy geological formations of the eastern washington landscape ." What is the definition of "craggy"?
|
|
craggy
|
he pushed back the hood and the early morning sun highlighted a craggy , chiseled face with almost colorless blue eyes .
|
( of a man 's face ) rugged and rough-textured in an attractive way .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"he pushed back the hood and the early morning sun highlighted a craggy , chiseled face with almost colorless blue eyes ." What is the definition of "craggy"?
|
|
pharmacogenetics
|
therapeutics also needs to be studied in relationship to genetic factors , i.e. , pharmacogenetics .
|
the branch of pharmacology concerned with the effect of genetic factors on reactions to drugs .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"therapeutics also needs to be studied in relationship to genetic factors , i.e. , pharmacogenetics ." What is the definition of "pharmacogenetics"?
|
|
moptop
|
in may 1963 , britain was firmly in the grip of beatlemania , with the loveable moptops bestriding the hit parade with their first number one , from me to you .
|
a man with a moptop hairstyle .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"in may 1963 , britain was firmly in the grip of beatlemania , with the loveable moptops bestriding the hit parade with their first number one , from me to you ." What is the definition of "moptop"?
|
|
moptop
|
chris looked innocent , an abba fan with a well-shampooed moptop and a goofy grin .
|
a man 's hairstyle in the form of a long shaggy bob .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"chris looked innocent , an abba fan with a well-shampooed moptop and a goofy grin ." What is the definition of "moptop"?
|
|
lordosis
|
other postcopulatory calls function in prolonging lordosis of the mated female , attracting other females or deterring males .
|
a posture assumed by some female mammals during mating , in which the back is arched downward .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"other postcopulatory calls function in prolonging lordosis of the mated female , attracting other females or deterring males ." What is the definition of "lordosis"?
|
|
lordosis
|
patients develop thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis as vertebral height is lost .
|
excessive inward curvature of the spine .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"patients develop thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis as vertebral height is lost ." What is the definition of "lordosis"?
|
|
uncertainty
|
lesser goals will be blown off course in an environment of uncertainty and constant change .
|
the state of being uncertain
|
oxford
|
[] |
"lesser goals will be blown off course in an environment of uncertainty and constant change ." What is the definition of "uncertainty"?
|
|
uncertainty
|
the uncertainty of the outcome
|
being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the uncertainty of the outcome" What is the definition of "uncertainty"?
|
|
tequila
|
but it sells miniature bottles of spirits like vodka and tequila by the side of the machine .
|
a mexican alcoholic spirit made from an agave .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"but it sells miniature bottles of spirits like vodka and tequila by the side of the machine ." What is the definition of "tequila"?
|
|
kaki
|
for vibrant colour outdoors in january few trees can compete with diospyros kaki , the persimmon tree , laden with fruit resembling bright orange apples .
|
the japanese persimmon .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"for vibrant colour outdoors in january few trees can compete with diospyros kaki , the persimmon tree , laden with fruit resembling bright orange apples ." What is the definition of "kaki"?
|
|
sundress
|
she was wearing a light , white sundress and a white sunhat with a wide brim , both complete with yellow ribbon that brought out the gold flecks in her eyes .
|
a light , loose , sleeveless dress , typically having a wide neckline and thin shoulder straps .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"she was wearing a light , white sundress and a white sunhat with a wide brim , both complete with yellow ribbon that brought out the gold flecks in her eyes ." What is the definition of "sundress"?
|
|
pharmaceutic
|
the pharmaceutical industry
|
of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the pharmaceutical industry" What is the definition of "pharmaceutic"?
|
|
hyoid
|
the chimaeran hyoid is , it turns out , quite happy supporting the operculum and has no interest in the palatoquadrate .
|
a u-shaped bone in the neck which supports the tongue .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the chimaeran hyoid is , it turns out , quite happy supporting the operculum and has no interest in the palatoquadrate ." What is the definition of "hyoid"?
|
|
microspore
|
the polarity of the micro-gametophyte ( pollen grain ) of flowering plants is related to the proximal-distal axis of the microspore from which it develops .
|
the smaller of the two kinds of spore produced by some ferns .
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the polarity of the micro-gametophyte ( pollen grain ) of flowering plants is related to the proximal-distal axis of the microspore from which it develops ." What is the definition of "microspore"?
|
|
compete
|
the war-generated industrial boom competed with the manpower needs of the armies .
|
strive to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others
|
oxford
|
[] |
"the war-generated industrial boom competed with the manpower needs of the armies ." What is the definition of "compete"?
|
|
compete
|
only nine months after he started physique training , williams competed in his first contest .
|
take part in a contest
|
oxford
|
[] |
"only nine months after he started physique training , williams competed in his first contest ." What is the definition of "compete"?
|
|
compete
|
in a globalised world it could no longer compete with capitalism and simply gave up , exhausted .
|
be able to rival another or others
|
oxford
|
[] |
"in a globalised world it could no longer compete with capitalism and simply gave up , exhausted ." What is the definition of "compete"?
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.