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444
|
general_qa
|
Who is the best Formula 1 driver
|
There are several things you do can to increase the value of your home. First, you can focus on what is known as "curb appeal", essentially making the outside and surrounding of your house attractive. Ensure that the landscaping is well maintained, fix any broken doors or windows, and painting the outside so that the house does not look dull. In the interior of your house, the best places to focus will be in your bathrooms and kitchen. Further, you can replace major appliances and components such as water heaters, furnaces, or the roof to increase the value. Another way to increase the value of your home is by making it bigger. Often, pricing for homes is done by looking at the area of the house, so by adding on new rooms or extra space, you can also increase the overall value of the house.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Which of the following words starts with the letter S: Snake, Towel, Table, Shower, Yam, Butterfly, Apple"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Months that have 30 days are: April, June, September and November.\nMonths that have 31 days are: January, March, May, July, August, October and December."
]
}
| null |
|
441
|
brainstorming
|
Is beauty objective or subjective?
|
In 2006 the owner of the team, Howard Schultz, sold the team Clay Bennett. Clay Bennett originally agreed to keep the team in Seattle, however, he then told the city that if a new arena was not built using public funds that he would move the team. Ultimately, public funding for the arena fell through and the team was moved to Oklahoma. The team is now known at the Oklahoma City Thunder. The relocation of the team was very controversial as local news organizations and fans believe that Clay Bennett's intention was to remove the team from Seattle and did not provide reasonable terms for a renovation of the basketball arena.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the Trans Tahoe Relay?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Zenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s."
]
}
| null |
|
372
|
brainstorming
|
If we were playing a game where we had to identify things that can be found inside a house, which of these would we call out: car, chair, table, park, cloud, microwave.
|
An oil is a chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and may be animal, vegetable or petrochemical in origin.
Oil is used in a wide range of applications and is essential to everyday human life. These are:
Cooking - edible vegetable and animal oils are used for various purposes in cooking and food preparation
Cosmetics - most facial cleansers, lotions and hair care products contain molecules that come from mineral and vegetable oils
Fuel - crude oil is refined and converted to diesel, gasoline or jet fuel to power cars, trucks and planes
Heating - petrochemical oil is used for heating
Painting - oil is used as a supporting medium for paints
Lubrication - oils are used in various engineering purposes as they do not easily adhere to other substance which makes them useful as lubricants
Religion - oil has been used throughout history as a religious medium. It is often considered a spiritually purifying agent and is used to anointing purposes
Health - oils holds lots of fats and medical properties, for example fish oil holds the omega-3 fatty acid which helps with inflammation and reduces fat in the bloodstream
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Den-den daiko, Luc huyen cam"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move. Stalemate results in a draw. During the endgame, stalemate is a resource that can enable the player with the inferior position to draw the game rather than lose. In more complex positions, stalemate is much rarer, usually taking the form of a swindle that succeeds only if the superior side is inattentive.[citation needed] Stalemate is also a common theme in endgame studies and other chess problems.\n\nThe outcome of a stalemate was standardized as a draw in the 19th century. Before this standardization, its treatment varied widely, including being deemed a win for the stalemating player, a half-win for that player, or a loss for that player; not being permitted; and resulting in the stalemated player missing a turn. Stalemate rules vary in other games of the chess family."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Index funds are investment funds that follow a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. When you put money in an index fund, that cash is then used to invest in all the companies that make up the particular index, which gives you a more diverse portfolio than if you were buying individual stocks."
]
}
| null |
|
312
|
information_extraction
|
In SQL, how can I filter table rows based on a column condition?
|
In general the following benefits are associated with increasing division of labour:
- increase in total trade
- increase in total output
- an increase in market activity
- increased specialization
- increasing complexity of industrialized processes
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Where is the village of Congosto"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Vokswagen Group owns Lamborghini through its subsidiary, Audi.\n\nLamborghini has produced the following Huracan motorsport models:\n- Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO\n- Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO2\n- Huracán Super Trofeo GT2\n- Huracán GT3\n- Huracán GT3 Evo\n- Huracán GT3 Evo 2"
]
}
| null |
|
73
|
creative_writing
|
How much of American wine is produced in California?
|
The Underground Railroad was a secret network of routes and safe houses in the United States established in the early 19th century that led to free states, Canada, Mexico and other overseas areas. Black slaves used the Underground Railroad to escape from slavery. It is estimated that by 1850, about 100,000 slaves had escaped to freedom by the "Railroad".
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"From the passage provided, extract the state Lincoln was born in"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"2023 Everything Everywhere All at Once\n2022 CODA\n2021 Nomadland \n2020 Parasite\n2019 Green Book"
]
}
| null |
|
254
|
brainstorming
|
What individual has won the most Olympic gold medals in the history of the games?
|
Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.[13] Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams.
Among the nation's Founding Fathers, Jefferson is considered unmatched in his intellectual depth and breadth.[14] His passionate writings and advocacy for human rights, including freedom of thought, speech, and religion, were a leading inspiration behind the American Revolution, which ultimately gave rise to the American Revolutionary War, American independence, and the United States Constitution. Jefferson's ideas were globally influential in shaping and inspiring the Age of Enlightenment, which proved transformational in the late 17th and 18th centuries.[15] He was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights, and produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels.
During the American Revolution, Jefferson represented Virginia in the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, which adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. As a Virginia legislator, he drafted a state law for religious freedom. He served as the second Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781, during the Revolutionary War. In 1785, Jefferson was appointed the United States Minister to France, and subsequently, the nation's first secretary of state under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson and James Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose the Federalist Party during the formation of the First Party System. With Madison, he anonymously wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 and 1799, which sought to strengthen states' rights by nullifying the federal Alien and Sedition Acts.
Jefferson and Federalist John Adams became friends as well as political rivals, serving in the Continental Congress and drafting the Declaration of Independence together. In the 1796 presidential election between the two, Jefferson came in second, which according to electoral procedure at the time, made him vice president to Adams. Jefferson challenged Adams again in 1800 and won the presidency. After his term in office, Jefferson eventually reconciled with Adams and they shared a correspondence that lasted 14 years. He and Adams both died on the same day, July 4, 1826, which was also the 50th anniversary of Declaration of Independence.
As president, Jefferson pursued the nation's shipping and trade interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. Starting in 1803, he promoted a western expansionist policy with the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the nation's claimed land area. To make room for settlement, Jefferson began the process of Indian tribal removal from the newly acquired territory. As a result of peace negotiations with France, his administration reduced military forces. He was re-elected in 1804, but his second term was beset with difficulties at home, including the trial of former vice president Aaron Burr. In 1807, American foreign trade was diminished when Jefferson implemented the Embargo Act in response to British threats to U.S. shipping. The same year, Jefferson signed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves.
Jefferson was a plantation owner, lawyer, and politician, and mastered many disciplines including surveying, mathematics, horticulture, and mechanics. He was also an architect in the Palladian tradition. Jefferson's keen interest in religion and philosophy led to his appointment as president of the American Philosophical Society. He largely shunned organized religion but was influenced by Christianity, Epicureanism,[4] and deism. Jefferson rejected fundamental Christianity, denying Christ's divinity. A philologist, Jefferson knew several languages. He was a prolific letter writer and corresponded with many prominent people, including Edward Carrington, John Taylor of Caroline, and James Madison. In 1785, Jefferson authored Notes on the State of Virginia, considered perhaps the most important American book published before 1800.[16] Jefferson championed the ideals, values, and teachings of the Enlightenment.
Since the 1790s, Jefferson was rumored to have had children by his sister-in-law and slave Sally Hemings, leading to what is known as the Jefferson-Hemings controversy. A 1998 DNA test concluded that one of Sally Hemings's children, Eston Hemings, was of the Jefferson male line. According to scholarly consensus, based on documentary and statistical evaluation, as well as oral history, Jefferson probably fathered at least six children with Hemings, including four that survived to adulthood.[17][18][19]
After retiring from public office, Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. Presidential scholars and historians generally praise Jefferson's public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia, his peaceful acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France without war or controversy, and his ambitious and successful Lewis and Clark Expedition. Some modern historians are critical of Jefferson's personal involvement with slavery. Jefferson is consistently ranked among the top ten presidents of American history.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the plot of Harry Potter?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Slavery ended in the United States in 1865 with the end of the American Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which declared that \"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction\". At that time, an estimated four million African Americans were set free.\n\nSupport for reparations\nWithin the political sphere, a bill demanding slavery reparations has been proposed at the national level, the \"Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act,\" which former Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-MI) reintroduced to the United States Congress every year from 1989 until his resignation in 2017. As its name suggests, the bill recommended the creation of a commission to study the \"impact of slavery on the social, political and economic life of our nation\"., however there are cities and institutions which have initiated reparations in the US (see § Legislation and other actions for a list).\n\nIn 1999, African-American lawyer and activist Randall Robinson, founder of the TransAfrica advocacy organization, wrote that America's history of race riots, lynching, and institutional discrimination have \"resulted in $1.4 trillion in losses for African Americans\". Economist Robert Browne stated the ultimate goal of reparations should be to \"restore the black community to the economic position it would have if it had not been subjected to slavery and discrimination\". He estimates a fair reparation value anywhere between $1.4 to $4.7 trillion, or roughly $142,000 (equivalent to $162,000 in 2021) for every black American living today. Other estimates range from $5.7 to $14.2 and $17.1 trillion.\n\nIn 2014, American journalist Ta-Nehisi Coates published an article titled \"The Case for Reparations\", which discussed the continued effects of slavery and Jim Crow laws and made renewed demands for reparations. Coates refers to Rep. John Conyers Jr.'s H.R.40 Bill, pointing out that Congress's failure to pass this bill expresses a lack of willingness to right their past wrongs.\n\nIn September 2016, the United Nations' Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent encouraged Congress to pass H.R.40 to study reparations proposals. Still, the Working Group did not directly endorse any specific reparations proposal. The report noted that there exists a legacy of racial inequality in the United States, explaining that \"Despite substantial changes since the end of the enforcement of Jim Crow and the fight for civil rights, ideology ensuring the domination of one group over another, continues to negatively impact the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of African Americans today.\" The report notes that a \"dangerous ideology of white supremacy inhibits social cohesion among the US population\".\n\nThe topic of reparations gained renewed attention in 2020 as the Black Lives Matter movement named reparations as one of their policy goals in the United States.\n\nIn 2020, rapper T.I. supported reparations that would give every African American US$1 million and asserted that slavery caused mass incarcerations, poverty, and other ills."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Lincoln was born in the state of Kentucky"
]
}
| null |
|
481
|
general_qa
|
Give me 3 ideas for hobbies that I can recommend to somebody who is retiring. These should all be activities that require gentle movement and are not overly demanding on the body.
|
There are many types of game fish that anglers target in New England. Fresh water anglers generally fish for large mouth bass, small mouth bass and various types of trout. Children often learn to fish by catching sunfish. Fishing in the ocean in New England offers many additional options to target including Striped Bass, Black Sea Bass, Bluefish, as well as much larger game fish like Bluefin Tuna, Albacore, False Albacore, Bonito, and many species of shark. Each season produces different fish, be sure to check with your local fish and game authority to ensure you have the proper license and which species are able to be targeted.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Which community of users on Twitter has the most 8-dollar-a-month verification?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Metals: Copper, Silver, Gold\nNon Metals: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen"
]
}
| null |
|
253
|
information_extraction
|
Who coined the phrase "Bike-shedding" and when?
|
She directed "Oathkeeper" and "First of His Name" the fourth and fifth episodes of season four, respectively.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is Terraform?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"A dispersive prism is an optical prism that disperses the light's different wavelengths at different angles. When white light is shined through a dispersive prism it will separate into the different colors of the rainbow."
]
}
| null |
|
279
|
open_qa
|
What are the three branches of the US Federal Government?
|
Aberdeen is a city located in the North East of Scotland. As of 2020 it had a population of 200,000 people and is the third largest city in Scotland, behind Edinburgh (435,000) and Glasgow (610,000). Aberdeen has been referred to as "The Silver City" due to the high number of buildings in the city constructed of Granite from the local quarry, which may sparkle on the rare occasion that the sunlight hits the buildings. Since the 1960's the city's economy has largely revolved around Oil & Gas due to its proximity to the North Sea Oil discovery. Aberdeen has two universities; the University of Aberdeen and Robert Gordon University. Notable people who have been associated with Aberdeen include singer Annie Lennox, golfer Paul Lawrie and architect Archibald "Archie" Simpson.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Who were Jaehaerys I Targaryen's children?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The echidna, an Australian monotreme, is the largest egg-laying mammal."
]
}
| null |
|
377
|
classification
|
Based on this paragraph, how many younger siblings did Kennedy have?
|
Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liability arising from such guarantee. An underwriting arrangement may be created in a number of situations including insurance, issues of security in a public offering, and bank lending, among others. The person or institution that agrees to sell a minimum number of securities of the company for commission is called the underwriter.
The term "underwriting" derives from the Lloyd's of London insurance market. Financial backers (or risk takers), who would accept some of the risk on a given venture (historically a sea voyage with associated risks of shipwreck) in exchange for a premium, would literally write their names under the risk information that was written on a Lloyd's slip created for this purpose.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"why did Syd Barrett left the Pink Floyd?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Atlantic Ocean\nArctic Ocean\nPacific Ocean\nIndian Ocean"
]
}
| null |
|
202
|
open_qa
|
What are the top reasons to become a vegan?
|
Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress who voices in animations and video games. Some of her major roles are Makoto Nanaya and Gii from the Blazblue series, Betty Boop in commercials, Queen Beryl in Sailor Moon, Chitose Nanbu in Ah My Buddha, Kukaku Shiba, Miyako Shiba, Jinta Hanakari (kid) and Kiyone Kotetsu in Bleach, Zola in the Blue Dragon series, Madeline Hatter in "Ever After High" Minerva and Hinoka in Fire Emblem. She also makes an uncredited appearance as the voice of the Purge Emergency Broadcast System in The Purge franchise.
Robinson is best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010.
|
Mahatma Gandhi preached non-cooperation using non-violent methods as a way to win against the oppressive rulers without resorting to guns. This is difficult to do and requires public's cooperation.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"1. Narendra Modi: Current prime minister of India since 2014\n2. Manmohan Singh: Former prime minister that chaired the prestigious position from 2004 till 2014.\n3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee: From 1998 to 2004, he was the prime minister of India."
]
}
| null |
384
|
classification
|
Why are we like aquariums?
|
Ford, Chevrolet, Honda, Toyota, and Subaru are high-quality car brands, but are generally not considered to be "luxury" brands. Lamborghini, Ferrari, Mercedes, and Lexus are luxury brands.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What happens when the sun goes down?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"\"The Fox in the Attic\" was originally published in 1961 by Chatto & Windus: London as v. 1 of The Human Predicament trilogy, and then in the United States by Harper & Brothers: New York. This was 23 years after Hughes's previous novel, In Hazard: A Sea Story, and 33 years after A High Wind in Jamaica, which was a best seller in the United Kingdom and America.It was published the following year in Sweden (Stockholm: Norstedt) as Räven på vinden.\n\nThe second novel in The Human Predicament trilogy, The Wooden Shepherdess, was published in 1973 by Chatto & Windus: London; it carries on the story to 1934 and the Night of the Long Knives. The third and final novel was left unfinished, but the completed twelve chapters were included in the 2000 New York Review of Books edition of The Wooden Shepherdess."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"When it comes to raise a kitten, it's like raising child. You need extra care and treat it with extra care. The first few months are a crucial time in shaping your kitten’s emotional and physical well-being. In the first 8 week, there're 4 things you should pay attention to, 1) Always keep kittens warm. Because kittens under four weeks of age do not have the ability to thermoregulate, you must help them maintain body warmth. A warmed Snuggle Safe disk at the opening of the cage or crate is a good idea. 2) Provide kittens with adequate nutrition. Kittens should gain about ½ ounce (14 grams) per day or 4 ounces (113 grams) per week. When feeding, The temperature of the formula before feeding should be warm to around 100oF or 38oC, but not too hot.3) Keep kittens clean. If kittens are orphaned and do not have a mom to regularly groom then, it is important to teach them to groom and keep them clean. It is okay to wash a kitten with warm water but focus only on the areas needing cleaned.4) Provide socialisation with people and with other kittens. It is good to get them used to contact with people when they're 3 weeks old. They could learn from their littermates and learning from their mom. Play is the best method to help them physically and socially develop."
]
}
| null |
|
299
|
creative_writing
|
What is the largest or biggest land animal?
|
No, it was not an established community until the 20th century.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Classify each of the following grades as being in elementary or high school: 10th grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 12th grade, 1st grade."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"She directed \"Oathkeeper\" and \"First of His Name\" the fourth and fifth episodes of season four, respectively."
]
}
| null |
|
5
|
closed_qa
|
Given this paragraph, what is the top speed of a Kia Stinger?
|
Bollywood is a movie industry based in Mumbai, India. It primarily makes movies in Hindi language. Since it was based in a city previously known as Bombay, a convenient moniker Bollywood resembling Hollywood is used to describe Hindi language film industry.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Tell whether these are countries, cities, continents or neither: Australia, Mexico, Mexico city, Antartica, Singapore, India, Gulf, Beijing, Jakarta, Luxembourg, Vatican City"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Six essays are part of the Run Towards the Danger essay collection."
]
}
| null |
|
354
|
summarization
|
Classify the following as either dark-colored beers or light colored beers: porter, pilsner, stout, amber, lager
|
The term “growth rate” describes the rate of change in the value of a specific metric across a given time period, expressed as a percentage.
Common examples of scenarios where the growth rate is often used are the following:
Company Sales
Population Figures
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Inflation Rate
Under the specific context of financial modeling, the growth rate is most frequently on a quarterly or annual basis (i.e. year-over-year).
More defensible predictions can be made about the future trajectory of a metric in question by determining its historical growth, which can serve as a practical point of reference for forecasting purposes.
However, the metric’s usefulness is still tied to the extent that the underlying drivers are identified and researched in-depth.
By itself, calculating the historical growth is not enough, because what actually caused the past growth and which qualitative factors are likely to determine a metric’s future growth must also be clearly understood.
The following formula can be used to calculate the growth rate across two periods.
Growth Rate (%) = (Ending Value ÷ Beginning Value) – 1
For example, if a company’s revenue was $100 million in 2020 and grew to $120 million in 2021, its year-over-year (YoY) growth rate is 20%.
Growth Rate = ($120 million ÷ $100 million) – 1 = 0.20, or 20%
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Name 10 of Kris Jenner's Grandchildren"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Some biologists maintain that there is no genetic difference between shrubs and trees - some species may have expressions in tree form and shrub form. Other scientists believe that the physical form is essential and that shrubs are distinct from trees."
]
}
| null |
|
285
|
open_qa
|
What is enriched air and why would divers dive with enriched air?
|
Vegetable garden allows you to think about the healthy factors of each vegetable. You can prioritize the health benefits of each vegetable and compare against how frequently you use that vegetable. You can plan on how many plants of each variety will be needed for making a dinner for your family. You will try to find vegetables that are easy to maintain and grow with minimal supervision. You will mix between vegetables that will grow in summer verses mild cold temperatures and choose your planting time. If you want year around produce of fresh vegetables you can even plan to have a green house with heating to keep your plants alive in all seasons. Making the soil ready and adding some plant food at regular intervals is required to keep the produce at good numbers. The owner will have health benefits of stress free time during the time they work on the garden and when they see the produce on the dinner table in the form of a delicious dish. Owners have a great time posting their produce pictures and dishes to social media to share with friends. Each year they plan 3 to 4 months in advance on the kind of plants that they would like to plant in the garden. They work with friends to find the seeds for various plants that they like to plant as well as share tips to keep the garden healthy. The key benefit is the owner will be able to get fresh produce that does not use any harsh chemicals or pesticides.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How are cats different than dogs?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Coconuts, pineapples and corn are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya."
]
}
| null |
|
467
|
information_extraction
|
Please summarize the causes and cure for color blindness given in the passage?
|
Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez.[22] Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw.[23] The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium.[24]
|
From my limited experience, it's the bitcoin bros who are the most willing to pay Elon Musk 8 dollars a month for the useless verification blue check mark. What a double whammy!
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is a verb?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers."
]
}
| null |
26
|
summarization
|
What is the name of the Winslow's nerdy next-door neighbor on the TV show "Family Matters"?
|
Schindler Holding Ltd. is a Swiss multinational company which manufactures escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide, founded in Switzerland in 1874. Schindler produces, installs, maintains and modernizes lifts and escalators in many types of buildings including residential, commercial and high-rise buildings.
The company is present in over 140 countries and employs more than 66,000 people worldwide.[3] The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States.[4] All operations and subsidiaries of Schindler Group are organised into Schindler Holding Ltd. (German: Schindler Holding AG, French: Schindler Holding S.A.), which is publicly traded on SIX Swiss Exchange.
|
Some characteristics of good coffee shops include:
- Very good coffee, either freshly roasted locally or acquired from a quality roaster
- High end coffee grinders, brewing machines, and a high quality espresso machine and well-trained baristas
- Different coffee roast options (i.e. medium roast, dark roast) and brewing methods (i.e. drip coffee and pour-over) available
- A variety of cafe fare, such as pastries and croissants, available for purchase to accompany coffee
- Ample seating, with power outlets available by most seats.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"When was Tomoaki Komorida born?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"- Come up with a training plan\n- Plan for 3-5 months of training\n- Increase your daily mileage gradually\n- Increase your weekly mileage gradually\n- Have a mix of speedwork and endurance work\n- Include sessions to build strength\n- Stretch before and after your runs\n- Include rest days for recovery\n- Pay attention to nutrition and hydration\n- Pay attention to hydration\n- Taper 2 weeks before the marathon\n- Go for it, good luck on race day!"
]
}
| null |
17
|
general_qa
|
which are rainbow colours violet red orange purple indigo pink blue black white yellow green grey
|
When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How would I get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Amy Winehouse and Billy Holiday are considered to be jazz musicians. Rhianna, Taylor Swift, Elvis and Elton John are not jazz musicians."
]
}
| null |
|
147
|
information_extraction
|
Since when did the SR22 include a glass cockpit
|
The Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well.[38] Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southwards to the Ionian Sea.[39] In 229 BC, Rome declared war[40] on the kingdom for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 227 BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC.[41] Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. The conflict resulted in Roman conquest of the region by 167 BC. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions.[42]
|
The US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What's the best way to learn how to snowboard?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"USA: Right Side\nMexico: Right Side\nSpain: Right Side\nEngland: Left Side\nNew Zealand: Left Side\nJapan: Left Side"
]
}
| null |
449
|
general_qa
|
What type of weather is San Francisco famous for?
|
Caressed by sweet brine,
you are crispy and crunchy.
Oh, won’t you be mine?
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"There are three key elements to a good picture - light, subject and composition. Great photographs are in focus, sharp, have good exposure (light) and composition. In order to take the perfect photograph you must be at the correct focal length, set the appropriate aperture for the subject(s) in your frame, make sure the shutter speed is set for the action you are capturing (higher shutter speed for sports, lower shutter speed for portraits) and make sure the ISO is correctly set to work with both the shutter speed and aperture. Understanding how the ISO, Aperture and shutter speed work together is key to taking the perfect picture."
]
}
| null |
|
23
|
open_qa
|
Given a reference text about Lollapalooza, where does it take place, who started it and what is it?
|
Nando's is a South African/Portuguese inspired chicken restaurant that has a number or restaurants around the UK.
It is piri piri inspired and specialises in grilled chicken.
The piri piri sauce is made from Birds Eye chillis from Mozambique which is basted across the grilled chicken.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Did Harry Potter put his own name in the goblet of fire?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Product market fit, a term used by the startups ecosystem to identify if they have a product that satisfies a need for a number of customers for a problem they are currently facing. There is not a single unit of measurement if a startup reached product market fit or not. One of the ways to measure product market fit is if a startup is able to develop a repeatable sales process and are able to do basic forecasting for revenue. A product market fit is crucially important for the first product released by a startup but it’s also important for all upcoming releases of new products."
]
}
| null |
|
335
|
classification
|
From the paragraph, tell me what is the fourth longest natural arch in the world
|
Steve Urkel
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How many campgrounds does Shenandoah National Park have?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Van Zyl joined the Eastern Province Kings Academy, where he played for the Eastern Province U19 side in the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship. He was a key player for the Eastern Province U21 side in the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 71 points in eight appearances. Van Zyl was under the Top SARU Performers, scoring the most tries at 6 in the 2012 Provincial Under 21 in the Rugby Junior Provincials.\n\nThis included a record and a remarkable personal haul in their opening match, when he scored 36 of his team's points in a 61–3 victory over Boland U21, consisting of four tries and eight conversions and was awarded Man of the Match."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Tornadoes are rotating columns of air that is in contact with the ground. The catalyst that lead to tornadoes are temperature and humidity instability. Warm moist air near the ground, with cooler dry air at higher altitudes combined with wind shear, a change in wind speed and/or direction with height. This unstable airmass promotes the development of strong updrafts, while wind shear will further increase the strength of the updraft, and promotes the rotation from which tornadoes are produced. Tornado intensities are measured using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale"
]
}
| null |
|
378
|
open_qa
|
How are cats different than dogs?
|
There is no one way to best invest your money, it is based on multiple factors that determines how you should allocate in different asset types. Here are some factors that influence your investment allocation.
- Time horizon: This is the amount of time you intend to have your money invested. This is important as different asset classes are impacted more or less by short term market conditions. Based on how long you wish to be exposed to the market choosing an asset type that aligns with your time horizon is very important in your investment strategy.
- Risk Profile: Indicates how confortable you are with the impact fluctuating market conditions have in your investments. Higher risk assets offer the biggest returns but they also have a higher chance of going down or loosing your investment completely. Understanding your risk profile is the first step in investing your money well. There are different investments assets that fit into different risk levels, a combination of these will offer a balanced way of investing your money.
- Active/Passive investor: Depending on how much you want to be involved in the asset selection and allocation you would be considered an active investor or passive investor. Active investors are investors that spend extensive amount of time analysing the market and choosing assets for their portfolio. These investors may invest directly into stocks or stock options. Passive investors are investors that want to be exposed to the market but don't want to spend extensive amount of time selecting their assets, these investors leverage ETFs or mutual funds, that bundle different asset classes in one asset, to be exposed to their desired market without the need of choosing their underlying assets..
Their is no right or wrong way of investing your money, it is important to understand what type of investor you are and choose what works best for you.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the largest or biggest land animal?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Yes, Spark is an open source project and anyone can contribute to it."
]
}
| null |
|
229
|
general_qa
|
What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida?
|
Perseus
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Shah starred on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, which premiered in November 2020. In March 2021, she was criminally charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud, pleading not guilty to both charges days later. Her legal case was chronicled in the documentary film Housewife and the Shah Shocker, which premiered on Hulu in November that same year. In July 2022, Shah pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. In January 2023, Shah was sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison. Shah began her prison sentence the following month."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"LeBron James won his first NBA MVP in 2009."
]
}
| null |
|
166
|
general_qa
|
What is Sunshine Recession?
|
Here's what you can do with extra money:
Invest in the stock market. For example, the average annualized return of the S&P 500 from 1928 through 2021 is 11.82%.
Invest in yourself by purchasing classes. You can also explore new hobbies for your enjoyment. Some examples are skiing, painting, or playing guitar.
Travel around the world to gain new experiences and experience new cultures.
Invest in the real estate market.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is Zenthoefer Furs"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Furze Hill (or Furzehill) is a hamlet situated in the New Forest National Park of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley. Its nearest town is Fordingbridge, which lies approximately 3.1 miles (5.2 km) north-west from the hamlet.\n\nFurze Hill is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hyde. It is situated on low ground on either side of Huckles Brook on the South Gorley to Ogdens road. The houses are surrounded by fields and paddocks. Additional houses can be found at the southern edge of Gorley Common lining a narrow track to North Gorley.\n\nFurze Hill is the most recent settlement in the parish of Hyde, becoming an established community only in the 20th century."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The New York Giants and New York Jets are both professional football teams in the NFL who play in the New York Metropolitan area. Both teams play in MetLife stadium which used to be called Giants stadium in East Rutherford, NJ. Their fan bases live in New Jersey and New York primarily. The Jets primary color is Green, while the Giants are blue."
]
}
| null |
|
451
|
closed_qa
|
What cities should someone visit during a trip to Morocco?
|
10th Grade: High School
3rd Grade: Elementary School
4th Grade: Elementary School
12th Grade: High School
1st Grade: Elementary School
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"In the United States of America, which state is the largest in size?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The best way to cook a soft-boiled egg:\n1. Add 1/2 inch of water into a pot.\n2. Bring water to a boil.\n3. Add the egg directly from the fridge.\n4. Simmer the egg for 6 minutes\n5. Drain the hot water and immediately submerge the egg in cold water\nIt's ready to eat when you are. Enjoy!"
]
}
| null |
|
164
|
general_qa
|
Why does it help to focus on the breath when practicing mindfulness?
|
Engineering culture often refers to common beliefs and behaviors of engineers within a company. A strong engineering culture allows engineers to work more effectively together.
Different engineers often have different understanding or beliefs on the same topic, such as whether a PRD is needed for a design doc, or whether an engineer should write tests for their work. Without a strong engineering culture, engineers often waste timing debating on nuances, which can significantly hurt business productivity and create poor customer experience.
Large technology companies often have strong and unique engineering culture. For example: Apple favors design and quality; Amazon favors customer experience; Facebook favors success metrics; Google favors engineering excellence; Microsoft favors business success. Each engineering culture has its pros and cons. In general, having an engineering culture is better than not having one. A good leadership should intentionally foster a strong engineering culture in their company.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Classify each as either a vodka drink or a gin drink: Screwdriver, Bloody Mary, French 75, White Russian, Gimlet, Cosmopolitan, Tom Collins, Negroni"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Luc huyen cam is string, Den-den daiko is percussion."
]
}
| null |
|
122
|
information_extraction
|
Give me a list of nice board games to play with friends
|
The Counter Reformation was a Catholic religious movement which was in response to the Protestant Reformation and sought to strengthen the Catholic faith.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How do you make an iced matcha latter?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"All except park are places to await for transportation"
]
}
| null |
|
406
|
brainstorming
|
What makes a formula one car so fast?
|
Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is Magical Thinking?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"J.K. Rowling: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\nSuzanne Collins: Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes"
]
}
| null |
|
459
|
classification
|
Why do cooks use kosher salt?
|
Spectre is DC, Hulk is Marvel
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Why is Santa Cruz, California a great place to live?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Reserve Bank of India (RBI), State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank"
]
}
| null |
|
11
|
open_qa
|
Which is a bird or fish: Red-throated diver, Redlip blenny
|
1. Cards Against Humanity
2. Codenames
3. The Game of Things
4. Taboo
5. Balderdash
6. Scattergories
7. Exploding Kittens
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the city of Denver like?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers."
]
}
| null |
|
319
|
open_qa
|
What is Game of Thrones based on?
|
The classification is as follows:
- Soccer: goalie gloves, corner flag
- Basketball: shooting sleeve
- Football: penalty flag, kicking tee
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Please provide a brief summary describing Canada"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Blackchin is a fish, Black redstart is a bird"
]
}
| null |
|
486
|
open_qa
|
Classify these objects based on their shape.
wheel, coin, CD, stamp, chess board
|
Randy: Adult
Stan: Kid
Kyle: Kid
Butters: Kid
Sharon: Adult
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"As a golfer, how can I fix my slice?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"There are many wonderful cities to visit during a trip to Morocco. The decision of which cities to visit depends on the traveller's goals and interests because Morocco has something for everyone. The largest airports are in the cities of Casablanca and Marrakech, so if traveling by air, those are good cities to fly into and out of. Other cities that are popular among visitors include Fez and Tangier. Cities along the Atlantic Coast of Morocco are popular for their beaches including Agadir and Essaouira. The city of Chefchaouen is also very popular among visitors for its blue buildings."
]
}
| null |
|
479
|
brainstorming
|
How do I cast on a knitting project?
|
Virgin Australia, the trading name of Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, is an Australian-based airline. It is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. It commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route.[3] It suddenly found itself as a major airline in Australia's domestic market after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has since grown to directly serve 32 cities in Australia, from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney.[4]
|
Prince Aegon, Princess Daenerys, Prince Aemon, Prince Baelon, Princess Alyssa, Septa Maegelle, Archmaester Vaegon, Princess Daella, Princess Saera, Princess Viserra, Prince Gaemon, Prince Valerion, Princess Gael
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Give me a bulleted list of the the first five books in the bible old testament?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Python restricts access to the interpreter with a Global Interpreter Lock, referred to as the GIL, for internal thread-safety requirements. Unfortunately, this design decision restricts only allows one thread to interpret Python code at a time, even on a machine with the capability to run multiple threads together. \n\nIf you wish to run Python code on a set of data, and the data can be broken up into independent segments (a process known as data partitioning), you may wish to look into the multiprocessing library in Python. \n\nAs an example, consider the function foo which takes one argument, arg1, and say you wanted to run the foo function on a number of values, say, val1, val2, and val3.\n\ndef foo(arg1):\n # do something\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n foo(val1)\n foo(val2)\n foo(val3)\n\nTo have foo execute on multiple processes together, you could use the multiprocessing Pool to run multiple worker processes together:\n\nfrom multiprocessing import Pool\n\ndef foo(arg1):\n # do something\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n p = Pool()\n p.map(foo, [val1, val2, val3])\n\nThe multiprocessing library also provides various other APIs for parallel programming. Would you like to know more?"
]
}
| null |
109
|
general_qa
|
Think up some openings for beginners to the game of Chess
|
-climate change
-animal agriculture
-health
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How would you categorize the following sports into two groups; baseball, archery, decathlon, hockey"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"No. \nStalemate is a drawn position. It doesn't matter who has captured more pieces or is in a winning position"
]
}
| null |
|
276
|
open_qa
|
What mammal lays the largest eggs?
|
Bitcoin (abbreviation: BTC[a] or XBT[b]; sign: ₿) is a protocol which implements a highly available, public, permanent, and decentralized ledger. In order to add to the ledger, a user must prove they control an entry in the ledger. The protocol specifies that the entry indicates an amount of a token, bitcoin with a minuscule b. The user can update the ledger, assigning some of their bitcoin to another entry in the ledger. Because the token has characteristics of money, it can be thought of as a digital currency.[10]
Bitcoin transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. The cryptocurrency was invented in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the name Satoshi Nakamoto.[11] The currency began use in 2009,[12] when its implementation was released as open-source software.[7]: ch. 1 The word "bitcoin" was defined in a white paper published on October 31, 2008.[3][13] It is a compound of the words bit and coin.[14]
The Library of Congress reports that, as of November 2021, nine countries have fully banned bitcoin use, while a further forty-two have implicitly banned it.[15] A few governments have used bitcoin in some capacity. El Salvador has adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, although use by merchants remains low.[16] Ukraine has accepted cryptocurrency donations to fund the resistance to the 2022 Russian invasion. Iran has used bitcoin to bypass sanctions.
|
The world’s largest performing rock band included 953 musicians.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is underwriting?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the Southeast, the nation's 28th-largest overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest Metropolitan statistical area behind Saint Louis, MO and the Twin Cities on the Mississippi River. The Memphis metropolitan area includes West Tennessee and the greater Mid-South region, which includes portions of neighboring Arkansas, Mississippi and the Missouri Bootheel. One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the Southern United States, Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and distinct neighborhoods."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Some common cold weather activities during winter months are: winter hiking, reading in-front of a warm fire, downhill and cross country skiing, enjoying a sauna with friends, going snowshoeing in the woods. During winter months many children enjoy: building snowmen, going sledding, having snowball fights, and warming up with hot cocoa."
]
}
| null |
172
|
information_extraction
|
Alice's parents have three daughters: Amy, Jessy, and what’s the name of the third daughter?
|
Each year there is a race held to swim across Lake Tahoe. The race was created and is still sponsored by The Olympic Club of San Francisco. Teams are created and entered from across the globe but primarily North America. The format of the race is a six person relay; all male, all female. or half male/female. Starting on the Nevada side of the lake each member of the team swims for 30 minutes following the team's boat. After each of the swimmers has completed the 30 minute rotation the swimmers then rotate again every 10 minutes. This is done is sequence until the team reach the other side of the lake in California. The swimmers need to touch one-another when rotating between swimmers and there are no wetsuits or fins allowed.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What are some kinds of embroidery stitches for writing letters?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The books concern a wizard called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him overcoming dangerous obstacles to defeat the Dark Wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old."
]
}
| null |
|
432
|
closed_qa
|
Based on this paragraph, how many times has Joe Biden run for president and what characteristics make him unique among all past presidents?
|
One way of categorizing these sports is by whether they're team or individual competitions:
Team - baseball and hockey
Individual - archery and decathlon
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How many cats did Freddie Mercury have?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Twitter, facebook, tiktok, snapchat"
]
}
| null |
|
170
|
summarization
|
What are some of the best comedy movies of the 1980's?
|
The colors are: red, black, yellow, orange, white, pink and blue.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is more important in society, freedom or safety?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Given that a super-yarn is worth 10 yarns and a mini-yarn is worth 0.5 yarn, if you have 2 super-yarns and 3 mini-yarns you have 21.5 yarns in total."
]
}
| null |
|
102
|
brainstorming
|
Monitor and Merrimac refer to what in the passage?
|
Gennady Petrovich Lyachin (Russian: Геннадий Петрович Лячин; 1 January 1955 – 12 August 2000) was a Russian navy officer. He was the commanding officer of the Russian submarine Kursk when the vessel suffered a series of explosions and sank on 12 August 2000.
Lyachin was born in Sarpinsky in Volgograd Oblast. He entered the Navy in 1972 and graduated from the Higher Naval School of Submarine Navigation named for Lenin Komsomol in 1977 and was commissioned as an officer. He served as a weapons officer aboard the diesel-electric Juliett class cruise missile submarine K-58. From 1984 to 1986, as Captain 3rd Rank, he served as the executive officer of the K-77, also a Juliett Class. In 1986 he attended Advanced Special Officers' Classes during which time he was promoted to Captain 2nd Rank.
In October 1988, Lyachin received his first command, the K-304 also a Juliett class. He held this position until the K-304 was decommissioned after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
In April 1991, he was appointed executive officer of a nuclear submarine, the Project 949A Antey class (NATO reporting name Oscar-II) K-119 Voronezh and served aboard through 1996. He and the newly formed crew spent the time between September 1991 and March 1993 undergoing training in Obninsk.
Lyachin was promoted to the rank of Captain 1st Rank in 1996 and given command of the Voronezh's sister ship, the ill-fated K-141 Kursk, the very last Project 949A submarine to be completed, which had been commissioned only two years earlier. When the Kursk sank on August 12, 2000, Lyachin perished along with the rest of the 117 crew members.
|
The art of meditation, which is another name for the practice of mindfulness, is all about being in the present. In other words, cultivating an awareness of what is happening in the present moment. This is done by quietening the mind of all the random thoughts that are being continuously generated, and having the senses alerted to the signals that are being passed in the moment. The signals are the sensations or emotions or sounds that one is feeling and hearing in the present moment. To accomplish this, the breath serves as an anchor to the present moment. Being aware of one's breath keeps us in the present moment. When the mind eventually wanders, the breath is a signal to tune back into the present moment. The breath is always with us and can be found in an instant.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Predictive Maintenance is widely used in the manufacturing industry. It is all about figuring out when an asset should be maintained, and what specific maintenance activities need to be performed, based on an asset’s actual condition or state, rather than on a fixed schedule, so that you can maximize uptime and productivity. It is all about predicting & preventing failures and performing the right maintenance routines in order to reduce costly equipment downtimes."
]
}
| null |
404
|
general_qa
|
What is an apple?
|
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
|
Opel is German, GMC is American
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What are the types of RVs?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Soap is made with a mixture of natural or organic oils, sodium hydroxide and distilled water. When making soap you need to mix a combination of light and heavy oils like olive and coconut oil and then mix it with sodium hydroxide and distilled water. After this mixture has been mixed well you poor it into soap molds and let it hard over the course of many weeks. This process called saponification is the time it takes for the sodium hydroxide to evaporate from the mixture which causes the soap to harden in he soap molds. Other options you have when making soap are to add essential oils, like lavender and grapefruit to give a nice scent to the soap. This has to be added prior to saponification."
]
}
| null |
255
|
general_qa
|
What is the meaning of life?
|
The original 5 members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron "Pigpen" McKernan
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What are the official languages of the United Nations?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Linux (/ˈliːnʊks/ (listen) LEE-nuuks or /ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word \"Linux\" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name \"GNU/Linux\" to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Double Eagle"
]
}
| null |
|
361
|
open_qa
|
Given a reference text about Gennady Petrovich Lyachin, tell me when he joined the navy and when he was decommissioned.
|
Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How do I put a bouquet of fresh flowers in a vase?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Gisborne City"
]
}
| null |
|
325
|
information_extraction
|
What is your favorite strip from the comic Calvin and Hobbes?
|
Congosto (Spanish pronunciation: [koŋˈɡosto]) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain) . It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.
Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.
Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.
|
Cold water weighs more than hot water
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Give me a list of things that pose a challenge to cryptos"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). Since 2015, it has been known as The Emirates FA Cup after its headline sponsor. A concurrent Women's FA Cup has been held since 1970.\n\nThe competition is open to all eligible clubs down to Level 9 of the English football league system with Level 10 clubs acting as stand-ins in the event of non-entries from above. Included in the competition are 20 professional clubs in the Premier League (level 1), 72 professional clubs in the English Football League (levels 2 to 4), and all clubs in steps 1–5 of the National League System (levels 5 to 9) as well as a tiny number of step 6 clubs acting as stand-ins for non-entries above. A record 763 clubs competed in 2011–12. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds – the minimum number of games needed to win, depending on which round a team enters the competition, ranges from six to fourteen.\n\nThe first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 48 professional teams from Leagues One and Two. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, only one non-League team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final. As a result, significant focus is given to the smaller teams who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely \"giant-killing\" victory.\n\nWinners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the UEFA Europa League and a place in the upcoming FA Community Shield. Arsenal are the most successful club with fourteen titles and Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the history of the competition, having won seven finals as Arsenal's manager.\n\nLiverpool are the current holders, having beaten Chelsea 6–5 on penalties following a 0–0 draw in the 2022 final."
]
}
| null |
75
|
closed_qa
|
What is the last festival celebrated in Tihar and how long does the festival last?
|
According to this text, Disney became a publicly listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1940 with the ticker symbol DIS.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What are the 4 oceans on earth"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Marketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes that would otherwise have been performed manually much more efficient and makes new processes possible. Marketing Automation can be defined as a process where technology is used to automate several repetitive tasks that are undertaken on a regular basis in a marketing campaign.\n\nMarketing Automation platforms allow marketers to automate and simplify client communication by managing complex omnichannel marketing strategies from a single tool. Marketing Automation assists greatly in areas like Lead Generation, Segmentation, Lead nurturing and lead scoring, Relationship marketing, Cross-sell and upsell, Retention, Marketing ROI measurement. Effective marketing automation tools leverage data from a separate or integrated CRM to understand customer impact and preferences."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"1. Cards Against Humanity\n2. Codenames\n3. The Game of Things\n4. Taboo\n5. Balderdash\n6. Scattergories\n7. Exploding Kittens"
]
}
| null |
|
266
|
open_qa
|
Why isn't multi-threading making my Python code faster? How can I fix it.
|
The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution, such as levels of income.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What are the three branches of the US Federal Government?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Tomoaki Komorida was born on July 10,1981."
]
}
| null |
|
13
|
general_qa
|
What are 5 potential uses for an empty La Croix can?
|
Wine is an alcoholic drink typically made from fermented grapes.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Who gave the UN the land in NY to build their HQ"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Technological advances also renewed interest in mental states and mental representations. English neuroscientist Charles Sherrington and Canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb used experimental methods to link psychological phenomena to the structure and function of the brain. The rise of computer science, cybernetics, and artificial intelligence underlined the value of comparing information processing in humans and machines.\n\nA popular and representative topic in this area is cognitive bias, or irrational thought. Psychologists (and economists) have classified and described a sizeable catalogue of biases which recur frequently in human thought. The availability heuristic, for example, is the tendency to overestimate the importance of something which happens to come readily to mind.\n\nElements of behaviorism and cognitive psychology were synthesized to form cognitive behavioral therapy, a form of psychotherapy modified from techniques developed by American psychologist Albert Ellis and American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck.\n\nOn a broader level, cognitive science is an interdisciplinary enterprise involving cognitive psychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, linguists, and researchers in artificial intelligence, human–computer interaction, and computational neuroscience. The discipline of cognitive science covers cognitive psychology as well as philosophy of mind, computer science, and neuroscience. Computer simulations are sometimes used to model phenomena of interest."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"James Watson and Francis Crick identified the double-helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid in 1953."
]
}
| null |
|
336
|
general_qa
|
Who were Jaehaerys I Targaryen's children?
|
Shoji Hashimoto (橋本 昌二, Hashimoto Shōji, April 18, 1935 – December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player.
|
The first five books of the bible old testament are called the Pentateuch or the books of law
1) The Book of Genesis - is an account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and of Israel's ancestors and the origins of the Jewish people.
2) The Book of Exodus - is the second book of the Bible. It narrates the story of the Exodus, in which the Israelites leave slavery in Biblical Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, who has chosen them as his people.
3) The Book of Leviticus - The book has several main topics, some of which are the Jewish laws of sacrificing to God, and the work of the priests. These priests are sometimes known as Levites
4) The Book of Numbers - is the culmination of the story of Israel's exodus from oppression in Egypt and their journey to take possession of the land God promised their fathers.
5) The Book of Deuteronomy - is the covenant that binds Yahweh and Israel by oaths of fidelity and obedience. God will give Israel blessings of the land, fertility, and prosperity so long as Israel is faithful to God's teaching; disobedience will lead to curses and punishment.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What was Angie Thomas's first published novel?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Congosto (Spanish pronunciation: ) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain) . It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.\n\nIts economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.\n\nCongosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"From 1934 to 1981."
]
}
| null |
256
|
general_qa
|
what is REST API
|
Lamb Air Ltd. was a Canadian airline that began operations in 1934 in The Pas, Manitoba, and went out of business in 1981.
History
Tom Lamb was the son of Thomas Henry Peacock (THP) Lamb, who had emigrated from England in the late 19th century. THP Lamb turned from school teacher to fur trader and in 1900, started Lamb's Store in Moose Lake, Manitoba. Tom and his brothers and sisters grew up in northern Manitoba and worked for their father.
Tom Lamb left school before finishing grade 3. Later in life, he would make the comment, while giving his acceptance speech when receiving his honorary Doctorate of law from the University of Manitoba, "If I had only gotten to grade 4". At the age of 10, Tom, who had his own team of horses and sleigh, was competing with grown men in the fish hauling business. He would have to use fish boxes to step up on to be able to load his sleigh.
One of the Lamb family's businesses was "logistics and transportation". Fish, lumber, trees, fur and supplies needed to be hauled by any and all means. Dog teams, horses, boats, trucks and tractors were used. In the 1930s there was a transportation revolution happening. The aircraft was making its way into northern Canada. The first time Tom Lamb saw an aircraft he realized its potential. In 1930, Tom bought his first aircraft - a Stinson SR8. In 1930, Tom Lamb travelled to Winnipeg to learn to fly. To keep costs to a minimum, he lived in a tent behind the Winnipeg Flying Club. When he returned to The Pas and checked himself out on the Stinson.
In 1935, Tom incorporated Lamb Airways Limited. The airline had some name changes throughout the years and Tom became one of the best known Manitobans, if not Canadians, in the world. His adventures have been documented in books, a television documentary and even a song.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is game of Cricket?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, \"fasting\" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see \"Breakfast\"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal. Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3–5 hours after eating)."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Gamebryo was the engine used by Bethesda before Creation Engine. It is developed by Gamebase Cot., Ltd and Gamebase USA. Gamebryo is used by numerous companies within the gaming industry.\n\nBethesda decided that Gamebryo's capabilities were becoming too outdated and began work on the Creation Engine for their next game, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, by forking the codebase used for Fallout 3.\n\nThe last game from Bethesda made with Gamebryo engine is Fallout 3 (2008)."
]
}
| null |
|
494
|
general_qa
|
What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever?
|
Different types of climbing warrant particular features for harnesses. Sport climbers typically use minimalistic harnesses, some with sewn-on gear loops. Alpine climbers often choose lightweight harnesses, perhaps with detachable leg loops. Big Wall climbers generally prefer padded waist belts and leg loops. There are also full body harnesses for children, whose pelvises may be too narrow to support a standard harness safely. These harnesses prevent children from falling even when inverted, and are either manufactured for children or constructed out of webbing. Some climbers use full body harnesses when there is a chance of inverting, or when carrying a heavy bag. There are also chest harnesses, which are used only in combination with a sit harness. Test results from UIAA show that chest harnesses do not put more impact on the neck than sit harnesses, giving them the same advantages as full body harness.[6]
Apart from these harnesses, there are also caving and canyoning harnesses, which all serve different purposes. For example, a caving harness is made of tough waterproof and unpadded material, with dual attachment points. Releasing the maillon from these attachment points loosens the harness quickly.
Canyoning harnesses are somewhat like climbing harnesses, often without the padding, but with a seat protector, making it more comfortable to rappel. These usually have a single attachment point of Dyneema.
|
There are eight planets in our native solar system. We used to consider there to be nine, but then scientists decided that Pluto doesn't fit the requirements to be a planet. I don't really know what that is, but that's what they decided. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and doesn't really have an atmosphere. Venus is subject to a runaway greenhouse effect. Earth is where we live. Mars is red, and slightly smaller than Earth. We've recently found evidence of water there. The asteroid belt comes next, which isn't really a planet. Following the asteroid belt are the gas giants Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. They have rings. Neptune comes last. Other solar systems seem to have planets too - in fact this appears to be far more common than we would have thought.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Classify each of the following as either titles by J.K. Rowling or Suzanne Collins: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Catching Fire, Mockingjay, Gregor the Overlander, Year of the Jungle, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Sea dragon"
]
}
| null |
177
|
summarization
|
Miles Davis, Rhianna, Elton John, John Coltrane, Taylor Swift, Amy Winehouse, Elvis, Billy Holiday. These are all musicians - list which of these are jazz musicians, and which are not.
|
Potato chip bags are filled with nitrogen! Many consumers think the chip companies are out there to get your money by filling three quarters of your bag with air, but it’s actually nitrogen to keep your chips fresh. This is why once you open the bag, you should finish the chips as soon as possible. There, now you have a reason to finish the whole bag of chips in one go without feeling guilty.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is predictive maintenance?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"A kite is a toy that can be be purchased in a store or a specialty shop. It is a craft that is lighter an air that is tied to a string that you can fly on wind currents. The kite has wings that react against the air to create lift enabling it to fly. You can fly a kite at a park or an open area, and you will want to make sure there are no power lines nearby to be safe when flying the kite."
]
}
| null |
|
278
|
brainstorming
|
Which classical composer was deaf?
|
There are ten regions in Pokémon GO Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, Alola, Galar, Hisui and Paldea. Certain Pokemon originate from each region and can only be captured within that region.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Help me come up with 3 ideas for a new business and how I can start it"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"blue, yellow, green, red, purple, orange"
]
}
| null |
|
346
|
open_qa
|
How do you improve your basketball handles?
|
The Psychiatry: An Industry of Death museum opened on December 17, 2005 and is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Are lilies safe for cats?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The history of Yes Bank can be traced back to 1999, when three Indian bankers decided to launch a non-banking financial enterprise together. They were Ashok Kapur, who had previously worked as the national head for the ABN Amro Bank, Harkirat Singh, who had previously worked as the country head for the Deutsche Bank, and Rana Kapoor, who had previously worked as the head of corporate finance for the ANZ Grindlays Bank. The Rabobank in the Netherlands held the remaining 75% of the shares in the non-banking financial business. The three Indian promoters each owned 25% of the company. In 2003, it was rebranded as the Yes Bank. It was also the same year that Harkirat Singh resigned due to concerns over the influence exercised by Rabobank in the hiring of CEO and executive chairman positions.\n\nYes Bank has been unable to raise capital over the past few years, which has led to a steady deterioration in its financial position. This has resulted in potential loan losses, which in turn led to downgrades, which prompted investors to invoke bond covenants, and a withdrawal of deposits by customers. Over the course of the previous four quarters, the bank racked up losses and very little income. Rana Kapoor was fired as a result, and he was arrested in connection with a INR 466 crore money laundering case.\n\nThe bank's management, under the new leadership of Kumar, immediately repositioned itself and dealt with all internal and market related challenges to restore customer and depositor confidence. Under the coordinated efforts of the new board and management, Mehta assured shareholders of a speedy recovery, even as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank and other banks lent it support through the historic Yes Bank Reconstruction Scheme 2020.\n\nIn July 2020, Yes Bank Ltd closed their follow-on public offer (FPO) with 95% subscription, driven by institutional investors.\n\nAs of 28 July 2020, Yes Bank is an associate of State Bank of India which has a 30% stake in the company.\n\nOn 21 February 2023, Yes Bank issued 2,13,650 equity shares to its employees under the company ESOP plan."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Azure Synapse provides five different compute services:\n1. Dedicated SQL Pools (previously known as \"Synapse Data Warehouse\"), \n2. Serverless SQL Pools (i.e. a query service over the data lake), \n3. Data Explorer Pools (for real-time & time series processing),\n4. Spark Pools (Microsoft's version of Spark), and\n5. Pipelines (a variant of ADF)"
]
}
| null |
|
94
|
summarization
|
Cases of Anthrax were found in Kerala in which animals?
|
St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is engineering culture?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"National Peanut Butter Day takes place on January 24th in the United States."
]
}
| null |
|
405
|
creative_writing
|
Given this paragraph on LeBron James' early career, when did he win his first NBA MVP?
|
1. Portland, Oregon's governance is built on a city commission system.
2. Elected representatives include a city auditor, commissioners, and the mayor.
3. The mayor and commissioners, who make up the City Council, are in charge of setting legislative policy and managing the different bureaus in charge of running the city on a daily basis.
4. After a popular vote on May 3 of that year, Portland adopted a commission system of governance.
5. There are no term limitations on the terms of each elected official's four-year terms.
6. All members of the municipal council are chosen at-large.
7. Portland voters approved a ballot measure in 2022 to replace the commission form of government with a 12-member council elected in four districts using a single transferable vote, with a professional city manager appointed by a directly-elected mayor. The first elections under the new system would take place in 2024.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What are the benefits of division of labour?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"A grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may include additional ingredients, such as meat, peppers, tomatoes, or onions. Methods for heating the sandwich include cooking on a griddle, fried in a pan, or using a panini grill or sandwich toaster, the latter method more common in the United Kingdom, where the sandwiches are normally called \"toasted sandwiches\" or \"toasties\", in Australia, where they are called \"jaffles\" or \"toasted sandwiches\", and South Africa, where they are called “snackwiches”. Other methods include baking in an oven or toaster oven — or in a toasting bag in an electric toaster."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"REST API is an architectural style for building network APIs. In practice, most REST APIs are using JSON over HTTP. REST APIs have several properties that make them very popular.\n\nHTTP is the foundational and the most popular network protocol across the internet. By using HTTP, REST APIs can fully utilize the internet infrastructure, which greatly reduce the complexity and operational costs. For example, using HTTPS for transport security, and using URL for request routing.\n\nJSON is a simple, stable, and intuitive data format , which is not expected to change ever. This offers great ease of use and stability to REST APIs. For high performance applications, binary formats can be used instead, such as protobuf or thrift.\n\nREST APIs are often designed as CRUD APIs, where API operations are commonly expressed as Create, Retrieve, Update, and Delete operations on resources. CRUD operations are naturally mapped to HTTP methods (POST, GET, PUT/PATCH, and DELETE), and API resources can be naturally identified using URLs."
]
}
| null |
|
46
|
closed_qa
|
Give me a list of some characteristics of a good coffee shop?
|
Gisborne City
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the last festival celebrated in Tihar and how long does the festival last?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The Unified Payments Interface is a Peer to Peer payments system launched in India by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. NPCI set out with a mandate to change the face of India’s payment systems. It developed the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as an architecture framework with a set of standard Application Programming Interface (API) specifications to facilitate online payments. The aim was to simplify and provide a single interface across all NPCI systems, thereby creating interoperability and a superior customer experience.\n\nUPI is now one of the most preferred payment solutions in India, with over a billion transactions every month. FY22, the total transaction value processed by the United Payments Interface (UPI) platform accounted for 86% of India’s GDP. UPI’s core function is to support easy and secure money transfers between bank accounts. It does this by adding multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application, allowing for seamless fund transfers and merchant payments from one place. It also enables ‘peer to peer’ and ‘peer to merchant’ collection requests, which can be scheduled and paid as requested.\n\nPayments can be made using a UPI ID, UPI Number, Account number, and an Indian Financial System Code (IFSC). Payment security is as per applicable Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines using a 1-click 2-factor authentication where the second factor of authentication is the UPI PIN. \n\nUPI can be accessed on all major platforms such as Android and iOS with apps developed by members for versions of Android 4.2.2 and iOS 8.1 and above.\n\nThe primary business uses of UPI are to allow a personal mobile as the primary device for all payments, including person to person, person to entity, and entity to person. Using a personal mobile an individual can ‘Pay’ someone (push) as well as ‘Collect’ from\nsomeone (pull). In addition, the ability to pay and collect using ‘UPI IDs’ that are ‘aliases’ to the VPA. The goal is to make payments by providing an address without having to ever provide account details or credentials on third party applications or websites.\nAlso, sending ‘collect’ requests to others (person to person or entity to person) with a‘pay by’ date, which allows customers to pay at a later date without blocking the money in the account. UPI also allows for pre-authorizing multiple recurring payments (utilities, school fees, subscriptions, etc.) with a one-time secure authentication and rule-based access, similar to ECS. UPI autopay allows customers to set recurring payments for their UPI transactions. Recurring payments up to Indian Rupees 2000 can be set at the frequency desired.\n\nThis makes payments using UPI a fully interoperable system across all PSPs without having silos and closed systems with one-click two-factor authentication, using a personal\nphone, and without any acquiring devices or physical tokens.\n\nIn March 2023, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) launched the linkage of UPI and Singapore’s PayNow. Remittances from Singapore to India were on track to breach the $100 billion mark in 2023, making it the fourth highest remitting nation to India, accounting for 5.7% of all inbound remittances. Integrating PayNow and UPI will likely reduce charges and the time taken for such transactions."
]
}
| null |
|
178
|
classification
|
write a short essay on California wild fire
|
In our society, freedom and safety are both valued. While many other countries may put safety first, the harsh reality for Americans is that freedom always comes before safety. Despite being equally important, Americans foolishly put their trust in freedom over safety, without realizing the dangers of those freedoms.
The 2nd Amendment is a commonly danger to freedom. Americans are allowed to own guns for self protection. However, since the 18th century, guns have changed. Instead of a rifle or shotgun, Americans own ARI5s and other guns that can fire hundreds of bullets per round. Security in America has also increased leaving people to question the need for a personal weapon.
Often a result of having the freedom to easily buy and keep guns is school shootings. Teens who are depressed, lonely, suicidal, or crazy can easily buy or ise their parents guns to shoot and will other students, teachers, or themselves. In late 2022, a six year old brought his father's hand gun to school and shot his teacher. Yes, the gun was licensed and own by the father but why should any US citizen or even person feel safe in this country when the 2nd Amendment exsits? Should anyone trust their freedoms when it is easier to buy a gun than a car?
On the flip side, America's freedom is a gift that many other countries don't give. In 2019 when covid-19 first immerged in China, the country. went on lockdown, and in some cities, still remains so. By the third year of the pandemic, Americans learned of the extreme measures the Chinese government had taken upon its citizens, arresting those who left their homes for any reason, in the worst case. While China's laid protocols were way too extreme, Americans over the pandemic chose their freedom to not wear a mask over the safety of themselves and others, again.
To be clear, freedom and safety are not opposites, and countries who manage both well are impressive to be sure. But Americans are unwilling, to a dangerous level, to let go of some or any of their freedoms, even if it will benefit the overall safety of America. Freedom, in America, is valued above all, and could arguably be our most identifiable trait.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Which is a species of fish? Tope or Rope"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Key lime pie is an American dessert pie. It is made of lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk. It is best served with meringue topping and is typically cooked in a graham cracker crust.\n\nThe dish is named after the small Key limes which which have yellow juice complementing the filling which is typically yellow because of the egg yolks used.\n\nThe filling is made by simply mixing the ingredients without cooking the proteins of the egg yolks and condensed milk and the acidic lime juice curdle, thickening the mixture without baking."
]
}
| null |
|
97
|
creative_writing
|
What are some different things you should bring with you on a day hiking trip?
|
Sholay is a Bollywood movie
Satyajit Ray was an Indian Film Director
Mani Ratnam is an Indian Film Director
Lagaan is a Bollywood movie
Yash Chopra was an film director
Roja is a Bollywood Movie
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Who is the best NBA player of all time?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"RV is an abbreviation for Recreational Vehicle. An RV is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes sleeping quarters, kitchen facilities and usually a bathroom. RVs are a popular way to travel since they provide many of the comforts of home while vacationing. There are many types of RVs, including class A, class B, class C,travel trailers, and truck campers..\n\nClass A RVs are large vehicles built on heavy-duty truck or bus chassis and look like large Busses. Class B RVs smaller are built within van chassis (often called camper vans). Class C RVs are built on van or pickup chassis but the back is cutaway and a larger structure is added. Travel trailers are campers that are towed behind a truck or car and can range in size from very small to very large. Truck campers are carried in the bed of a pickup truck and provide a small, enclosed sleeping space.\n\nRVs are very popular in the United States, with an estimated 11M households owning an RV."
]
}
| null |
|
141
|
open_qa
|
Plan for a three day road trip for May long weekend from Westfield, New Jersey
|
Mark Richard Hunt[3] (born 23 March 1974) is a New Zealand[4] former mixed martial artist and kickboxer of Samoan descent,[5] currently living in Sydney, Australia. Hunt competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) until 2018[6] and was the winner of the 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix. He is known as "King of Walk-Offs" due to his popularization of walking away and stopping attacks before the referee officially ends the match.[7][8][9]
|
Chickens, cows, ducks and pigs are commonly considered to be farm animals because they are commonly raised in farms and are grown for human consumption. Meanwhile, monkeys are not considered to be farm animals because they often grow up in the wild and are not often consumed by humans. Cars, motorcycles and tractors are not living things so they are not farm animals. Sally, Doug and Amy have 2 + 3 + 12 + 10 + 6 = 33 farm animals in total.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Please classify each of the following animals as mammal, amphibian, or fish: elk, frog, dog, cat, newt, and human."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"You will need 1-2 teaspoons of matcha powder, milk of your choice, 1 cup of hot water, and ice. In a cup or bowl, you will add your match powder and pour your hot water into it and use a whisk until the matcha powder is well incorporated, which should create a paste like consistency. Then you will take a glass and pour in your ice and milk and your matcha paste on top and stir."
]
}
| null |
208
|
closed_qa
|
What event John Johnstone won as a rider?
|
RGP, formerly known as Resources Global Professionals, is the operating arm of Resources Connection, Inc. (NASDAQ:RGP). The company provides consulting services in the areas of finance & accounting; information management; governance, risk & compliance (GRC); human capital; legal & regulatory; corporate advisory & restructuring; strategic communications; and supply chain management.[1] As of fiscal year ending May 28, 2016, the company employed 3,283 professionals in 68 offices in 20 countries around the world.[2] The company reported serving over 1,700 clients.[3] Company headquarters are located in Irvine, CA.
|
Some say money makes the world go around, others say it is love. It has even been suggested that music is the fuel that makes the world go around. These explanations are however based on human spirituality and needs. As far as other living creatures are concerned, the drive to survive is what makes the world go around. In reality the world physically started going around itself, rotating around its axis, because of the way it was formed.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the name of the Winslow's nerdy next-door neighbor on the TV show \"Family Matters\"?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Ensign Chekov"
]
}
| null |
56
|
closed_qa
|
Give me three ideas for a fun dinner party
|
Let’s use equations to solve it!
Let the number of ducks be X and the number of rabbits be Y.
We have X + Y = 25 and 2X + 4Y = 88.
Simplifying the first equation, we get Y = 25 - X
Substitute that in the second equation, we will get 2X + 4(25-X) = 88,
Thus 100 - 2X = 88
Which means 2X = 100 – 88 = 12, thus X = 6.
We substitute back into the first equation, we have Y = 25 - 6 = 19.
There are 6 ducks and 19 rabbits!
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What are the top reasons to become a vegan?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"SR22s and SR20s built before 2003 were equipped with traditional analog instruments and a 10\" (later 12\") Multi-function display (MFD). In February 2003, Cirrus began offering SR22s with the Avidyne Entegra primary flight display (PFD), making the plane the first of its kind to come with a glass cockpit. Later that year, this instrumentation became standard equipment on all SR-series aircraft and sparked a major transition in general aviation, whereby over 90% of all new light aircraft by the year 2006 were equipped with glass cockpits. Retrofits are available for the older SR aircraft that replace the analog instrument panels with one that includes a PFD, a new MFD and the installation of back-up mechanical instruments.\n\nOn 22 May 2008, Cirrus revealed the \"Cirrus Perspective\" glass cockpit (by Garmin). Both cockpits were available for a while (the Avidyne cockpit was initially standard equipment) and after 2008 the SR22 was sold with only the Perspective panel.\n\nIn 2009, the third-generation Cirrus SR22 GTS came equipped with a new enhanced vision system (EVS), a sophisticated dual-wavelength instrument that offers both infrared and synthetic vision.\n\nAt the 2010 EAA AirVenture, Cirrus announced its plans to certify Garmin's ESP system (Electronic Stability and Protection) on the Cirrus SR22. It included advanced flight envelope protection that could stabilize the aircraft with the push of a button, to avoid spiral from developing.\n\nThe Cirrus Perspective-Plus avionics flight deck was introduced in 2017, with a faster processing speed, animated datalink weather, payload management, visual approach capabilities, wireless database uploads, glass back-up instruments, and more.\n\nIn 2020, the Perspective-Plus flight deck included a new stabilized approach advisory system which provides alerts to the pilot of unstable conditions during approach."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"avocados, kiwi, pairs, blueberries, green beans, kale, cabbage"
]
}
| null |
|
277
|
open_qa
|
Given this paragraph about the Cold War, why did the Soviets pull out of their war in Afghanistan?
|
The brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum) is a large, 96– to 100-cm-long, dark brown pheasant endemic to the mountain forests of northeastern China (Shanxi and nearby provinces). The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It has stiff white ear coverts behind the eyes, which look like a moustache. The crown is black with red bare facial skin and its tail of 22 elongated, white feathers is curved, loose and dark-tipped. Both sexes are similar in plumage.
|
The opinions on this question vary from person to person.
Statistically, a pattern of preference is easily visible on what people would describe as beautiful. An evident example of this phenomenon is a beauty standard for women and men. Society seems to agree on what features, both physical and internal, can deem a person beautiful. The standard of beauty is also projected beyond humans, onto animal breeds, for example, in cat shows.
A link between beauty and how closely it resembles perfection appears to exist. For example, a rose with many petals and no tears or scratches is generally seen as more beautiful than one with fewer, visibly ruined petals.
However, the question of perfection also raises a problem as it is difficult and arguably impossible to define perfection. Beauty does not necessarily mean perfection. For example, large eyes are statistically considered to be more attractive however, in terms of their biological purpose they possess no superiority to small eyes. Therefore, both beauty and perfection depend on the perspective or purpose with which you observe an object.
Furthermore, the clear fluctuations through centuries and cultures on what is considered to be beautiful should also be taken into account. Fashion trends and art styles, for instance, are constantly changing. Additionally, the diversity in opinions suggests there is nothing that is considered beautiful by everyone, so even if the majority deem a particular object or thing as beautiful, it’s beauty remains subjective because it remains based on an ever-changing preference rather than objective truth.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is the tallest mountain in the continental US?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data for classification and regression analysis. Developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories by Vladimir Vapnik with colleagues (Boser et al., 1992, Guyon et al., 1993, Cortes and Vapnik, 1995, Vapnik et al., 1997[citation needed]) SVMs are one of the most robust prediction methods, being based on statistical learning frameworks or VC theory proposed by Vapnik (1982, 1995) and Chervonenkis (1974). Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that assigns new examples to one category or the other, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear classifier (although methods such as Platt scaling exist to use SVM in a probabilistic classification setting). SVM maps training examples to points in space so as to maximise the width of the gap between the two categories. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on which side of the gap they fall.\n\nIn addition to performing linear classification, SVMs can efficiently perform a non-linear classification using what is called the kernel trick, implicitly mapping their inputs into high-dimensional feature spaces.\n\nThe support vector clustering algorithm, created by Hava Siegelmann and Vladimir Vapnik, applies the statistics of support vectors, developed in the support vector machines algorithm, to categorize unlabeled data.[citation needed] These data sets require unsupervised learning approaches, which attempt to find natural clustering of the data to groups and, then, to map new data according to these clusters."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"While film in the United States as an audience artform started in New York it moved to Los Angeles for the stated reason of longer and sunnier days. Another part of the story was a patent dispute in 1898 between Thomas Edison and his patent for the Kinetograph. Edison stated that he effectively had a say in how films were made and wanted royalties for their use. Moving from New York near where Edison was based to Los Angeles was a simple way to grow the industry and distance themselves from a patent war. \n\nThis mobility at the start of the modern film era due to costs continued through the 1960's and 1970's with westerns being shot in Spain. The 1980's and 1990's continued this trend primarily shooting in Canada or Mexico. At the turn of the century state legislators in the United States started provided steep tax rebates. The practical outworking of this is studios are encouraged to hire local talent and use local services when producing their film. The ratios for these rebates is fairly complicated and have created a new industry of tax professionals serving the film industry.\n\nSo then why Georgia? Georgia currently provides one of the highest incentive structures at 20% with minimal restrictions on talent and a very low minimum budget of $500,000."
]
}
| null |
259
|
general_qa
|
Give me some facts about Ethiopia?
|
Calvin and Hobbes is an iconic strip that is regarded as one of the best comic strips in history. Individual preferences may vary and it's difficult to find the publishing rate of individual strips throughout its ten year syndication.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What does fasting mean?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins."
]
}
| null |
|
247
|
closed_qa
|
Please classify each of the following animals as mammal, amphibian, or fish: elk, frog, dog, cat, newt, and human.
|
Swift signed a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and released her eponymous debut album the following year. With 157 weeks on the Billboard 200 by December 2009, the album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s decade.[8] Swift's second studio album, Fearless (2008), topped the Billboard 200 for 11 weeks and was the only album from the 2000s decade to spend one year in the top 10.[9][10] The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA.[11] It also topped charts in Australia and Canada, and has sold 12 million copies worldwide.[12] Her third studio album, the self-written Speak Now (2010), spent six weeks atop the Billboard 200[13] and topped charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.[14]
|
Bell Laboratories began experimenting with a range of recording techniques in the early 1930s. Performances by Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra were recorded in 1931 and 1932 using telephone lines between the Academy of Music in Philadelphia and the Bell labs in New Jersey. Some multitrack recordings were made on optical sound film, which led to new advances used primarily by MGM (as early as 1937) and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (as early as 1941). RCA Victor began recording performances by several orchestras using optical sound around 1941, resulting in higher-fidelity masters for 78-rpm discs. During the 1930s, Avery Fisher, an amateur violinist, began experimenting with audio design and acoustics. He wanted to make a radio that would sound like he was listening to a live orchestra—that would achieve high fidelity to the original sound. After World War II, Harry F. Olson conducted an experiment whereby test subjects listened to a live orchestra through a hidden variable acoustic filter. The results proved that listeners preferred high-fidelity reproduction, once the noise and distortion introduced by early sound equipment was removed.[citation needed]
Beginning in 1948, several innovations created the conditions that made major improvements of home-audio quality possible:
Reel-to-reel audio tape recording, based on technology taken from Germany after WWII, helped musical artists such as Bing Crosby make and distribute recordings with better fidelity.
The advent of the 33⅓ rpm Long Play (LP) microgroove vinyl record, with lower surface noise and quantitatively specified equalization curves as well as noise-reduction and dynamic range systems. Classical music fans, who were opinion leaders in the audio market, quickly adopted LPs because, unlike with older records, most classical works would fit on a single LP.
Higher quality turntables, with more responsive needles
FM radio, with wider audio bandwidth and less susceptibility to signal interference and fading than AM radio.
Better amplifier designs, with more attention to frequency response and much higher power output capability, reproducing audio without perceptible distortion.[3]
New loudspeaker designs, including acoustic suspension, developed by Edgar Villchur and Henry Kloss with improved bass frequency response.
In the 1950s, audio manufacturers employed the phrase high fidelity as a marketing term to describe records and equipment intended to provide faithful sound reproduction. Many consumers found the difference in quality compared to the then-standard AM radios and 78-rpm records readily apparent and bought high-fidelity phonographs and 33⅓ LPs such as RCA's New Orthophonics and London's FFRR (Full Frequency Range Recording, a UK Decca system). Audiophiles paid attention to technical characteristics and bought individual components, such as separate turntables, radio tuners, preamplifiers, power amplifiers and loudspeakers. Some enthusiasts even assembled their own loudspeaker systems. With the advent of integrated multi-speaker console systems in the 1950s, hi-fi became a generic term for home sound equipment, to some extent displacing phonograph and record player.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the development of stereophonic equipment and recordings led to the next wave of home-audio improvement, and in common parlance stereo displaced hi-fi. Records were now played on a stereo. In the world of the audiophile, however, the concept of high fidelity continued to refer to the goal of highly accurate sound reproduction and to the technological resources available for approaching that goal. This period is regarded as the "Golden Age of Hi-Fi", when vacuum tube equipment manufacturers of the time produced many models considered superior by modern audiophiles, and just before solid state (transistorized) equipment was introduced to the market, subsequently replacing tube equipment as the mainstream technology.
In the 1960s, the FTC with the help of the audio manufacturers came up with a definition to identify high fidelity equipment so that the manufacturers could clearly state if they meet the requirements and reduce misleading advertisements.[4]
The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was adapted into a power MOSFET for audio by Jun-ichi Nishizawa at Tohoku University in 1974. Power MOSFETs were soon manufactured by Yamaha for their hi-fi audio amplifiers. JVC, Pioneer Corporation, Sony and Toshiba also began manufacturing amplifiers with power MOSFETs in 1974.[5] In 1977, Hitachi introduced the LDMOS (lateral diffused MOS), a type of power MOSFET. Hitachi was the only LDMOS manufacturer between 1977 and 1983, during which time LDMOS was used in audio power amplifiers from manufacturers such as HH Electronics (V-series) and Ashly Audio, and were used for music and public address systems.[5] Class-D amplifiers became successful in the mid-1980s when low-cost, fast-switching MOSFETs were made available.[6] Many transistor amps use MOSFET devices in their power sections, because their distortion curve is more tube-like.[7]
A popular type of system for reproducing music beginning in the 1970s was the integrated music centre—which combined a phonograph turntable, AM-FM radio tuner, tape player, preamplifier, and power amplifier in one package, often sold with its own separate, detachable or integrated speakers. These systems advertised their simplicity. The consumer did not have to select and assemble individual components or be familiar with impedance and power ratings. Purists generally avoid referring to these systems as high fidelity, though some are capable of very good quality sound reproduction.
Audiophiles in the 1970s and 1980s preferred to buy each component separately. That way, they could choose models of each component with the specifications that they desired. In the 1980s, a number of audiophile magazines became available, offering reviews of components and articles on how to choose and test speakers, amplifiers, and other components.
Listening tests
See also: Codec listening test
Listening tests are used by hi-fi manufacturers, audiophile magazines, and audio engineering researchers and scientists. If a listening test is done in such a way that the listener who is assessing the sound quality of a component or recording can see the components that are being used for the test (e.g., the same musical piece listened to through a tube power amplifier and a solid-state amplifier), then it is possible that the listener's pre-existing biases towards or against certain components or brands could affect their judgment. To respond to this issue, researchers began to use blind tests, in which listeners cannot see the components being tested. A commonly used variant of this test is the ABX test. A subject is presented with two known samples (sample A, the reference, and sample B, an alternative), and one unknown sample X, for three samples total. X is randomly selected from A and B, and the subject identifies X as being either A or B. Although there is no way to prove that a certain methodology is transparent,[8] a properly conducted double-blind test can prove that a method is not transparent.
Blind tests are sometimes used as part of attempts to ascertain whether certain audio components (such as expensive, exotic cables) have any subjectively perceivable effect on sound quality. Data gleaned from these blind tests is not accepted by some audiophile magazines such as Stereophile and The Absolute Sound in their evaluations of audio equipment. John Atkinson, current editor of Stereophile, stated that he once purchased a solid-state amplifier, the Quad 405, in 1978 after seeing the results from blind tests, but came to realize months later that "the magic was gone" until he replaced it with a tube amp.[9] Robert Harley of The Absolute Sound wrote, in 2008, that: "...blind listening tests fundamentally distort the listening process and are worthless in determining the audibility of a certain phenomenon."[10]
Doug Schneider, editor of the online Soundstage network, refuted this position with two editorials in 2009.[11][12] He stated: "Blind tests are at the core of the decades' worth of research into loudspeaker design done at Canada's National Research Council (NRC). The NRC researchers knew that for their result to be credible within the scientific community and to have the most meaningful results, they had to eliminate bias, and blind testing was the only way to do so." Many Canadian companies such as Axiom, Energy, Mirage, Paradigm, PSB, and Revel use blind testing extensively in designing their loudspeakers. Audio professional Dr. Sean Olive of Harman International shares this view.[13]
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Who were the ten best baseball players in the history of the Boston Red Sox?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980s British independent music."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Arsenal have had twenty permanent and eight caretake managers."
]
}
| null |
352
|
general_qa
|
What is the best tv series in the world
|
The Smiths were one of the most critically acclaimed bands to come from England in the 1980s. Typically classified as an "indie rock" band, the band released 4 albums from 1984 until their breakup in 1987. The band members, notably Morrissey and Johnny Marr, would go on to accomplish successful solo careers.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Exogamy often results in two individuals that are not closely genetically related marrying each other; that is, outbreeding as opposed to inbreeding. In moderation, this benefits the offspring as it reduces the risk of the offspring inheriting two copies of a defective gene. Increasing the genetic diversity of the offspring improves the chances of offspring reproducing, up until the fourth-cousin level of relatedness; however, reproduction between individuals on the fourth-cousin level of relatedness decreases evolutionarily fitness."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Boston is a vibrant city with a rich history, incredible architecture, and diverse culture. Its cobblestone streets, charming neighborhoods, and vibrant nightlife make it an ideal destination for visitors. From the Freedom Trail to the Boston Common, Boston offers visitors a unique experience unlike any other. From historic sites to vibrant nightlife, Boston is a great place to visit and explore. The suburbs are great too."
]
}
| null |
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250
|
classification
|
Tell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season
|
Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, "fasting" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see "Breakfast"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal.[1] Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3–5 hours after eating).
|
Wild Boars
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How can I get better performance when querying a delta table?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that \"Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations\". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications:\n- Resource allocation - such as where administrative support is required to complete tasks more quickly.\n- Large datasets - where these are too large for employees to work efficiently and multiple datasets could be combined to provide greater insights.\n- Experts shortage - including where basic questions could be answered and niche issues can be learned.\n- Predictable scenario - historical data makes the situation predictable.\n- Procedural - repetitive tasks where inputs or outputs have a binary answer.\n- Diverse data - where data takes a variety of forms (such as visual and linguistic) and needs to be summarised regularly."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"3283 professionals and 1700 clients, so 3283/1700 = 1.9 professionals serving each client."
]
}
| null |
190
|
open_qa
|
How many managers have Arsenal had?
|
In spite of progressive changes since the end of enforcement of Jim Crow and the successes of the fight for civil rights there are still inherent racial inequalities in the USA which negatively affect the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of African Americans today. A United Nations report of 2016 did not endorse a specific reparations proposal, but did call out that there is an ideology of white supremacy present in the population of the United States that inhibits social cohesion. Further arguments have been made identifying slavery as a cause of mass incarcerations, poverty and other ills that affect today’s African Americans.
It could be argued that there is an inherent acknowledgement that the case exists to examine the impact of slavery on the social, political and economic life of the United States in the annual submission to Congress of the "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act”. There are also individual cities within the USA which have instituted reparations. Estimates of the cost to African Americans of the United States’ history of discrimination have been estimated variously at $1.4 trillion, $4.7 trillion, $5.7 trillion, $14.2 trillion and $17.1 trillion. These estimates express the projected cost in $ to restore the black community to the economic position it would have if it had not been subjected to slavery and discrimination.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Why do Filipinos like eating rice so much?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Among the Committee of Five charged by the Second Continental Congress with authoring the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was the Declaration's primary author. Following the American Revolutionary War and prior to becoming the nation's third president in 1801, Jefferson was the first United States secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams.\n\nAmong the nation's Founding Fathers, Jefferson is considered unmatched in his intellectual depth and breadth. His passionate writings and advocacy for human rights, including freedom of thought, speech, and religion, were a leading inspiration behind the American Revolution, which ultimately gave rise to the American Revolutionary War, American independence, and the United States Constitution. Jefferson's ideas were globally influential in shaping and inspiring the Age of Enlightenment, which proved transformational in the late 17th and 18th centuries. He was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights, and produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels.\n\nDuring the American Revolution, Jefferson represented Virginia in the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, which adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. As a Virginia legislator, he drafted a state law for religious freedom. He served as the second Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781, during the Revolutionary War. In 1785, Jefferson was appointed the United States Minister to France, and subsequently, the nation's first secretary of state under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson and James Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose the Federalist Party during the formation of the First Party System. With Madison, he anonymously wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 and 1799, which sought to strengthen states' rights by nullifying the federal Alien and Sedition Acts.\n\nJefferson and Federalist John Adams became friends as well as political rivals, serving in the Continental Congress and drafting the Declaration of Independence together. In the 1796 presidential election between the two, Jefferson came in second, which according to electoral procedure at the time, made him vice president to Adams. Jefferson challenged Adams again in 1800 and won the presidency. After his term in office, Jefferson eventually reconciled with Adams and they shared a correspondence that lasted 14 years. He and Adams both died on the same day, July 4, 1826, which was also the 50th anniversary of Declaration of Independence.\n\nAs president, Jefferson pursued the nation's shipping and trade interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. Starting in 1803, he promoted a western expansionist policy with the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the nation's claimed land area. To make room for settlement, Jefferson began the process of Indian tribal removal from the newly acquired territory. As a result of peace negotiations with France, his administration reduced military forces. He was re-elected in 1804, but his second term was beset with difficulties at home, including the trial of former vice president Aaron Burr. In 1807, American foreign trade was diminished when Jefferson implemented the Embargo Act in response to British threats to U.S. shipping. The same year, Jefferson signed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves.\n\nJefferson was a plantation owner, lawyer, and politician, and mastered many disciplines including surveying, mathematics, horticulture, and mechanics. He was also an architect in the Palladian tradition. Jefferson's keen interest in religion and philosophy led to his appointment as president of the American Philosophical Society. He largely shunned organized religion but was influenced by Christianity, Epicureanism, and deism. Jefferson rejected fundamental Christianity, denying Christ's divinity. A philologist, Jefferson knew several languages. He was a prolific letter writer and corresponded with many prominent people, including Edward Carrington, John Taylor of Caroline, and James Madison. In 1785, Jefferson authored Notes on the State of Virginia, considered perhaps the most important American book published before 1800. Jefferson championed the ideals, values, and teachings of the Enlightenment.\n\nSince the 1790s, Jefferson was rumored to have had children by his sister-in-law and slave Sally Hemings, leading to what is known as the Jefferson-Hemings controversy. A 1998 DNA test concluded that one of Sally Hemings's children, Eston Hemings, was of the Jefferson male line. According to scholarly consensus, based on documentary and statistical evaluation, as well as oral history, Jefferson probably fathered at least six children with Hemings, including four that survived to adulthood.\n\nAfter retiring from public office, Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. Presidential scholars and historians generally praise Jefferson's public achievements, including his advocacy of religious freedom and tolerance in Virginia, his peaceful acquisition of the Louisiana Territory from France without war or controversy, and his ambitious and successful Lewis and Clark Expedition. Some modern historians are critical of Jefferson's personal involvement with slavery. Jefferson is consistently ranked among the top ten presidents of American history."
]
}
| null |
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298
|
classification
|
According to this text, when did Disney become a public company?
|
Shah starred on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City, which premiered in November 2020.[7] In March 2021, she was criminally charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud, pleading not guilty to both charges days later.[8][9] Her legal case was chronicled in the documentary film Housewife and the Shah Shocker, which premiered on Hulu in November that same year.[10] In July 2022, Shah pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud. In January 2023, Shah was sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison.[11] Shah began her prison sentence the following month.[2]
|
No.
Stalemate is a drawn position. It doesn't matter who has captured more pieces or is in a winning position
|
{
"status": [
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"user_id": [
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"value": [
"Why do cooks use kosher salt?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa. Livestock predominates in the semi-arid savanna to the north and east. Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lying areas. Kenya has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security, and coupled with resulting poverty (53% of the population lives below the poverty line), a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid. Poor roads, an inadequate railway network, under-used water transport, and expensive air transport have isolated mostly arid and semi-arid areas, and farmers in other regions often leave food to rot in the fields because they cannot access markets. This was last seen in August and September 2011, prompting the Kenyans for Kenya initiative by the Red Cross."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The Psychiatry: An Industry of Death museum opened on December 17, 2005 and is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights."
]
}
| null |
59
|
information_extraction
|
Based on the following passage summarise how sunsets are viewed from the northern hemisphere across seasons.
|
May 26: Drive to Montreal from Westfield, NJ. Time taken 6 hrs. Stay there overnight
May 27: have a quick breakfast..checkout and drive to Mount Tremblant. Time: 90 minutes
May 27: Hike Grand Brule ( red path) on the way up and green path on the way down
May 27: Stroll around the Tremblant village
May 28: Drive to Quebec City. Time taken: 4 hrs
May 28: Explore the city, aquarium and go for wildlife watching
May 29: Drive to Montreal. Spend time exploring the city
May 30: Drive back to Westfield, New Jersey
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Based on this paragraph, how many younger siblings did Kennedy have?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
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"value": [
"Cauliflower rice can be cooked within a few mins. You can make the dish more tasty with scrambled eggs , okra, and maybe other vegetables like peas, carrots and onions. One can cook this by mixing these ingredients including raw eggs in a bowl and then cooking them in a skillet for 5 mins. Pour one tablespoon of oil, let it heat up, and then put in the mix from the bowl. Stir for 5 mins on medium. Add pepper and salt. Once ready you can eat it with a sauce of your liking it just with pepper and salt."
]
}
| null |
|
270
|
information_extraction
|
Which sports would be easiest to find success in if you’re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling.
|
There are many businesses you could think about creating. Here are a few examples:
- Services: you can create a firm that provides services such as marketing, technical consulting, or strategic advising. You can start this business by examining your professional expertise, building marketing materials, and networking to find your first customers.
- Product: you can create a product in a domain you're passionate about is a great way of starting a business. This could be small scale boutique items such as candles or soaps made at home and sold at local markets or on a website like Etsy. This could also include something mass manufactured, either contracted out or involving significant capital expenditure in order to start development.
- Training: you can start a training or education program in an industry where you have expertise. There are online platforms for hosting content and managing payments. You can also leverage social media in order to build a funnel of customers.
There are many different potential businesses you might create but services, product, and training businesses are good domains to examine as you look to start your business.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Wat id DNA annotation?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program (SFTI program), more popularly known as Top Gun (stylized as TOPGUN), is an American military program that teaches fighter and strike tactics and techniques to selected naval aviators and naval flight officers, who return to their operating units as surrogate instructors."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Born in Detroit, John Baldwin was a professional US boxer. He fought in the Light-Middleweight category and won a bronze medal in the 1968 Olympics. He turned pro in 1970, and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. He retired in 1979"
]
}
| null |
|
15
|
general_qa
|
Give me five ways in which I can make my homebrew beer more interesting
|
The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th–8th centuries AD. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651 AD, making it the longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty.[
|
A verb is an action word that describes an activity. Examples of verbs are the following: swimming, hiking, biking, roller skating, or skydiving. All of these single and combination word examples are tied to an activity that any living thing can do. For example, a dog can bike ride with a human when the human is pedaling the bike. Verb use is not limited to humans or people only but applies to all living things.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"When was the wheel invented?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Denis-Benjamin Viger was a Canadian 19th century politician, lawyer and businessman who lead the Patriote movement."
]
}
| null |
104
|
open_qa
|
What is a verb?
|
There are a few significant differences between a bass guitar and a regular guitar. A bass guitar typically has 4 strings (though it can have more), is larger in body & neck, and has higher string gauges (string thickness). A bass guitar is used for keeping the band on track by keeping the rhythm and hitting the root notes of the chords.
A regular guitar typically has 6 strings, and can be used for a wider variety of purposes. These include keeping the rhythm with chords, playing foundational riffs, or improvisational solos for instrumental layering. The regular guitarists are almost always the more well-known of the two.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How has the video gaming industry evolved over the years ?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2. The SEC is a Power Five conference under the College Football Playoff format along with the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, the Big Ten Conference, and the Pac–12 Conference. For the 2017 season, the SEC has 14 teams divided into two divisions of seven each, named East and West."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Australia is a country as well as a continent.\nMexico is a country.\nMexico City is a city.\nAntarctica is a continent.\nSingapore is a country as well as a city.\nIndia is a country.\nGulf is neither.\nBeijing is a city.\nJakarta is a city.\nLuxembourg is a country as well as a city.\nVatican City is a country as well as a city."
]
}
| null |
|
133
|
general_qa
|
Tell me whether these people are DJs or singers: David Guetta, Avicii, Rihanna, Beyonce, Martin Garrix, Calvin Harris, Taylor Swift
|
A dispersive prism is an optical prism that disperses the light's different wavelengths at different angles. When white light is shined through a dispersive prism it will separate into the different colors of the rainbow.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
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"value": [
"Let's imagine I create a fake currency called Yarns with two types of coins: a super-yarn (worth 10 yarns) and a mini-yarn (worth 0.5 yarn). How much money do I have in total if I have 2 super-yarns and three mini-yarns?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"If I needed to get from an upstairs apartment to the parking garage, I first would need to know where the parking garage is located. Most parking garages at apartment complexes are located underground; however, some are above-ground. Once I've determined where the parking garage is, I would exit my apartment by opening the door, stepping out into the hallway, and then locking the door, and then walk down the hallway in the direction of the elevator or stairs. I would take the elevator or stairs to the appropriate floor and then exit into the parking garage. I'm probably in the parking garage because I'm going to my car, so the next step would be to locate my car. One trick for locating a car in a parking garage is to click the alarm or door lock button on your car's remote to make a sound."
]
}
| null |
|
470
|
brainstorming
|
Who are N-Dubz?
|
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally "without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them". GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market. Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy. The ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP (also called the Mean Standard of Living).
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Palaeophis, Giant Tortoise"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychological treatment that is very effective to treat anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders and several other mental health disorders."
]
}
| null |
|
196
|
closed_qa
|
What is the tallest mountain in the continental US?
|
Daisy Rockwell
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What percussion instruments are easy to learn?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The top speed of a Kia Stinger is 269km/h (167mph) according to this text."
]
}
| null |
|
215
|
classification
|
I started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do?
|
Cryptocurrency is a currency that you can by with physical money and it is held as a digital currency. It is not backed by the FDIC or insured, and there is a lot of risk when investing in cryptocurrency. Because it is not regulated you can see price fluctuations as high as 90% loss or gain in cryptocurrency. It is also a decentralized digital currency. Cryptocurrency can be a good way to send large amounts of money abroad without having to pay an institution fees to do this through a wire and its immediate. It can be used to pay for certain goods and services too.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"How many musicians performed in the world's largest rock band?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The World Taekwondo Grand Prix is a taekwondo competition introduced by the World Taekwondo Federation in 2013 to provide a homogeneous system for qualification to the Olympic taekwondo tournament. It consists of four competitions per year in each Olympic weight category event. Olympic events occur at approximately half the weight classes as WTF-organised tournaments."
]
}
| null |
|
98
|
general_qa
|
Give me a bulleted list of the first ten MacOS (operating system) versions.
|
Shuyga (Russian: Шуйга) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Surskoye Rural Settlement of Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 472 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.
|
No
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"When was the first Reading railway station opened?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was a conscripted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 34th Wisconsin Infantry was composed of men drafted by state authorities under General Order No. 94. The regiment was organized at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service December 31, 1862."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"A spiral staircase is a set of stairs that circles around a central pole and allows for a steeper ascent than other stair designs."
]
}
| null |
126
|
classification
|
What is game of Cricket?
|
Dar es Salaam (/ˌdɑːr ɛs səˈlɑːm/; from Arabic: دَار السَّلَام, romanized: Dâr es-Selâm, lit. 'Abode of Peace') or commonly known as Dar, is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over six million people, Dar is the largest city in East Africa and the seventh-largest in Africa. Located on the Swahili coast, Dar es Salaam is an important economic centre and is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world.[2]
The town was founded by Majid bin Said, the first Sultan of Zanzibar, in 1865 or 1866. It was the main administrative and commercial center of German East Africa, Tanganyika, and Tanzania. The decision was made in 1974 to move the capital to Dodoma and was officially completed in 1996.[3]
Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's most prominent city for arts, fashion, media, film, television, and finance. It is the capital of the co-extensive Dar es Salaam Region, one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions, and consists of five districts: Kinondoni in the north; Ilala in the centre; Ubungo and Temeke in the south; and Kigamboni in the east across the Kurasini estuary.
|
The useful objects for transportation in the list are train, plane, bicyle and scooter.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Could you write a poem about a standing desk?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?\n- \"Quando m'en vo\" from La Boheme by Puccini\n- \"O mio babbino caro\" from Gianni Schicchi by Puccini\n- \"Deh! vieni non tardar\" from Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart"
]
}
| null |
317
|
closed_qa
|
What is engineering culture?
|
The cities listed in alphabetical order are Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Given a reference text about Run Towards the Danger, tell me how many essays are part of the collection."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Here are some kids items that you might consider for your next Easter egg hunt: stickers, playdoh, bouncy balls, bubbles, coins, special rocks or gems, candy, other small toys"
]
}
| null |
|
83
|
closed_qa
|
Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship
|
While film in the United States as an audience artform started in New York it moved to Los Angeles for the stated reason of longer and sunnier days. Another part of the story was a patent dispute in 1898 between Thomas Edison and his patent for the Kinetograph. Edison stated that he effectively had a say in how films were made and wanted royalties for their use. Moving from New York near where Edison was based to Los Angeles was a simple way to grow the industry and distance themselves from a patent war.
This mobility at the start of the modern film era due to costs continued through the 1960's and 1970's with westerns being shot in Spain. The 1980's and 1990's continued this trend primarily shooting in Canada or Mexico. At the turn of the century state legislators in the United States started provided steep tax rebates. The practical outworking of this is studios are encouraged to hire local talent and use local services when producing their film. The ratios for these rebates is fairly complicated and have created a new industry of tax professionals serving the film industry.
So then why Georgia? Georgia currently provides one of the highest incentive structures at 20% with minimal restrictions on talent and a very low minimum budget of $500,000.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What dog breed is a mix between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Potato varieties can change in popularity over time. Most recently, the Irish Potato Federation has listed the following types as most popular: Rooster, Kerr's Pink, Golden Wonder, Salad & Baby Potatoes, and Maris Piper."
]
}
| null |
|
6
|
classification
|
What the the effects of houseplants?
|
The choice of Mother's Day gift depends on who the gift-giver is. An adult child or spouse might opt flowers or jewelry. A young child may opt for a hand-made card or a coupon to do a household chore (e.g. clean the dishes). A collective gift from multiple family members could be breakfast in bed or a gift certificate for a spa treatment.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is your favorite strip from the comic Calvin and Hobbes?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally \"without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them\". GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market. Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy. The ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP (also called the Mean Standard of Living)."
]
}
| null |
|
1
|
open_qa
|
Who is the best NBA player of all time?
|
The answer to this question depends on the individual. Some people find skiing easier, while others find snowboarding easier. Generally, most people have an easier time picking up skiing because the stance on skis is straightforward, similar to walking. On a snowboard, people must stand sideways (like how you'd stand on a skateboard or surfboard). This sideways stance can be more challenging for people to adjust to, and many people report falling on their wrists a lot while learning. Once a person has learned to competently ski or snowboard, it is a matter of personal preference as to what they like to do best.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Who are some of the most successful golfers in history?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Ouzo is a clear liquid. However, when water or ice is added, ouzo turns a milky-white colour. This is because anethole, the essential oil of anise, is completely soluble in alcohol at approximately 38% ABV and above, but not in water. Diluting the spirit causes it to separate, creating an emulsion whose fine droplets scatter the light. This process is called louching and is also seen while preparing absinthe.\n\nThe drinks with a similar flavour of Ouzu include sambuca from (Italy), pastis from (France), oghi (from Armenia), rakı from Turkey, and arak (from the Levant). Its aniseed flavour is also similar to the anise-flavoured liqueur of anís (Spain) and the stronger spirits of absinthe (France and Switzerland). Aguardiente (Latin America), made from sugar cane, is also similar. The Italian drink Pallini Mistra, named after the Greek city of Mystras in the Peloponnese is a version of ouzo made in Rome that closely resembles Greek and Cypriot ouzo."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The United States Navy Fighter Weapons School was established on 3 March 1969, at Naval Air Station Miramar, California. \n\nThe unit's purpose was to train fighter air crews in all aspects of fighter weapons systems and the art of aerial combat. It serves to build a nucleus of eminently knowledgeable fighter crews to construct, guide, and enhance weapons training cycles and subsequent aircrew performance. This select group acts as the F-4 community’s most operationally orientated weapons specialists. Top Gun's efforts are dedicated to the Navy’s professional fighter crews, past, present and future."
]
}
| null |
|
65
|
open_qa
|
What is Cup Game?
|
In the first quarter of 2020, consumers responded to COVID by shopping less frequently (5.6% fewer transactions), and buying more when they did shop (16.5%).[133] As people shifted from eating out to eating at home,[34] net sales at Walmart increased by 10.5%, while online sales rose by 74%. Although Walmart experienced a 5.5% increase in operating expenses, its net income increased by 3.9%.[133] In the third quarter of 2020, ending October 31, Walmart reported revenue of $134.7 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.2 percent.[134]
In December 2020, Walmart launched a new service, Carrier Pickup, that allows the customers to schedule a return for a product bought online, in-store, or from a third-party vendor. These services can be initiated on the Walmart App or on the website.[135]
In January 2021, Walmart announced that the company is launching a fintech startup, with venture partner Ribbit Capital, to provide financial products for consumers and employees.[136]
In February 2021, Walmart acquired technology from Thunder Industries, which uses automation to create digital ads, to expand its online marketing capabilities.[137]
In August 2021, Walmart announced it would open its Spark crowdsource delivery to other businesses as a white-label service, competing with Postmates and online food ordering delivery companies.[114]
In December 2021, Walmart announced it will participate in the Stephens Investment Conference Wednesday, and the Morgan Stanley Virtual Global Consumer & Retail Conference.[138] In June 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Memomi, an AR optical tech company.[139]
In August 2022, Walmart announced it would be acquiring Volt Systems, a vendor management and product tracking software company.[140] Walmart announced it was partnering with Paramount to offer Paramount+ content to its Walmart+ subscribers in a bid to better compete with Amazon.[141]
Walmart announced in August 2022 that locations were not going back to 24 hours with most stores now being open between 6am and 11pm.[142]
In January 2023, Walmart announced it would raise its minimum wage for U.S. hourly workers from $12 to $14 an hour. Approximately 340,000 employees are expected to receive a raise, effective in early March 2023, and Walmart's U.S. average wage is expected to be over $17.50. The company also announced it would be adding additional college degrees and certificates to its Live Better U program.[143]
|
Seattle
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"I'm creating a class to explain to kids the difference between items that are powered and can be plugged in and items that aren't. Please divide the following things into those you can plug in and those that you can't: table, hairdryer, television, chair, computer, fridge, comb, flowers."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper."
]
}
| null |
303
|
general_qa
|
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pliosaur, Marine Iguana
|
The best way to cook a soft-boiled egg:
1. Add 1/2 inch of water into a pot.
2. Bring water to a boil.
3. Add the egg directly from the fridge.
4. Simmer the egg for 6 minutes
5. Drain the hot water and immediately submerge the egg in cold water
It's ready to eat when you are. Enjoy!
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Tell me whether or not these foods are on EWG's dirty dozen list"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"'prime', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'composite', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'composite', 'composite'."
]
}
| null |
|
155
|
classification
|
Which ones are programming languages, out of C, Java, Node.js, Python, HTML, BigData, Spark?
|
"Needles and Pins" is a rock song credited to American writers Jack Nitzsche and Sonny Bono. Jackie DeShannon recorded it in 1963 and other versions followed. The most successful ones were by the Searchers, whose version reached No. 1 on the UK singles chart in 1964, and Smokie, who had a worldwide hit in 1977. Others who recorded the song include the Ramones, Gene Clark, and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers with Stevie Nicks.
Jackie DeShannon version (1963)
In his autobiography, Bono states that he sang along with Nitzsche's guitar-playing, thus creating both the tune and the lyrics, being guided by the chord progressions.[1] However, Jackie DeShannon claims that the song was written at the piano, and that she was a full participant in the song's creation, along with Nitzsche and Bono, although she did not get formal credit.[2][3]
DeShannon was the first to record the song; in the US it peaked at number 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in May 1963.[4] Though it was only a minor US hit, DeShannon's recording of the song topped the charts in Canada, hitting number one on the CHUM Chart in July 1963
|
All except park are places to await for transportation
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is Marketing Automation?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"VIBGYOR - Violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow orange red"
]
}
| null |
124
|
open_qa
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Pambai, Steel Guitar
|
In simple terms cloud computing allows you to use preconfigured hardware devices and software services managed by somebody else on internet. Most cases you pay only for the resources you use and it is very easy to procure more as you need more services.
Cloud computing makes it easy to setup the technology infrastructure at a low cost and scale as you grow.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Who tends to participates in hackathons?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Bad Bunny has won 2 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for 6"
]
}
| null |
|
476
|
general_qa
|
Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.
|
High fidelity (often shortened to Hi-Fi or HiFi) is the high-quality reproduction of sound.[1] It is popular with audiophiles and home audio enthusiasts. Ideally, high-fidelity equipment has inaudible noise and distortion, and a flat (neutral, uncolored) frequency response within the human hearing range.[2]
High fidelity contrasts with the lower-quality “lo-fi” sound produced by inexpensive audio equipment, AM radio, or the inferior quality of sound reproduction that can be heard in recordings made until the late 1940s.
|
The New York Giants and New York Jets are both professional football teams in the NFL who play in the New York Metropolitan area. Both teams play in MetLife stadium which used to be called Giants stadium in East Rutherford, NJ. Their fan bases live in New Jersey and New York primarily. The Jets primary color is Green, while the Giants are blue.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Miles Davis, Rhianna, Elton John, John Coltrane, Taylor Swift, Amy Winehouse, Elvis, Billy Holiday. These are all musicians - list which of these are jazz musicians, and which are not."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez. Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw. The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Get plenty of rest\nStay off the injured leg\nKeep the foot elevated above the heart\nTake medication to keep inflammation down\nIce the area to reduce swelling\nBrace the ankle and foot, and point the toe down in a plantar flexion position"
]
}
| null |
52
|
open_qa
|
Tell me an idea for a film based off of the cartoon movie Cars but incorporate self-driving cars.
|
Reading railway station is a major transport hub in Reading, Berkshire, England. It is on the northern edge of the town centre, near the main retail and commercial areas and the River Thames, 36 miles (58 km) from London Paddington. The first Reading station was opened on 30 March 1840 as the temporary western terminus of the original line of the Great Western Railway (GWR). Reading is the ninth-busiest station in the UK outside London and the second busiest interchange station outside London with over 3.8 million passengers changing trains at the station annually.
|
Marketing Automation is software that helps marketers to do create efficient online and offline campaigns. It's part of CRM suite and people usually integrate it with their salesforce application and marketing website. The Marketing Automation platform allows marketers to automate and simplify customer communication by managing multi communication channels. This includes personalized email, dynamic web pages, digital banners, social media and more. People use it for lead generation, segmentation and nurturing and lead scoring. Post-sales marketers also use Marketing Automation for cross-sell, upsell and retention marketing. In
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"According to this text, when did Disney become a public company?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"1. David Ortiz\n2. Ted Williams\n3. Babe Ruth\n4. Cy Young\n5. Pedro Martinez\n6. Johnny Pesky\n7. Carl Yazstrzemski \n8. Carlton Fisk\n9. Joe Cronin\n10. Mookie Betts"
]
}
| null |
156
|
information_extraction
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Den-den daiko, Luc huyen cam
|
Six essays are part of the Run Towards the Danger essay collection.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What should I do on a free afternoon in San Francisco?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Make sure you get comfortable running shoes and attire. Start with achievable goal in mind like a 5K race. If you never ran before, start gradually from a walk, to brisk walk, light jog aiming for 15-30mins initially. Slowly increase your running time and distance as your fitness level improves. One of the most important things is cool down and gentle stretching. Always listen to your body, and take rest days when needed to prevent injury."
]
}
| null |
|
232
|
summarization
|
How many compute services does Azure Synapse have?
|
There are many different ways to invest your money. You can leave it in a Saving account, high yield saving account, stock market, real estate, bonds, notes, Gold, Silver, Cryptocurrency and many other assets. Each of the asset classes comes with different levels of risk. A diverse portfolio has advantageous to a non-diverse portfolio.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is appealing about Charleston in South Carolina?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"The official languages of the United Nations are the six languages that are used in UN meetings and in which all official UN documents are written. In the six languages, four are the official language or national language of permanent members in the Security Council, while the remaining two are used due to the large number of their speakers. In alphabetical order of the Latin alphabet, they are:\n\nArabic (Modern Standard Arabic) – official or national language of several countries in the Middle East and North Africa, and used in the Arab world.\nChinese (Mandarin Chinese in simplified Chinese characters) – official language of the People's Republic of China.\nEnglish – majority and de facto official language of the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, and majority (de jure) official language of Canada and New Zealand. It is also the most popular language, the most popular lingua franca, and a majority and/or official language in several other countries and territories.\nFrench – official language of France. It is also official in Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and several countries in Africa.\nRussian – official language of the Russian Federation. It is also used in several post-Soviet states.\nSpanish – official or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas (mostly Latin America or Hispanic America), Spain, and Equatorial Guinea."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"William I of the Netherlands became king of Holland in 1806."
]
}
| null |
|
453
|
general_qa
|
What makes the world go around?
|
The 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized on December 31, 1862.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Give me a bunch of ways I can keep my house cool in the summer"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Virgin Australia, the trading name of Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, is an Australian-based airline. It is the largest airline by fleet size to use the Virgin brand. It commenced services on 31 August 2000 as Virgin Blue, with two aircraft on a single route. It suddenly found itself as a major airline in Australia's domestic market after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001. The airline has since grown to directly serve 32 cities in Australia, from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Tokyo is the current capital of Japan."
]
}
| null |
|
214
|
classification
|
What fruits and vegetables are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya?
|
The U.S. half dollar is the winner with 150 ridges.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"When was Lamb Air operating given this passage:\n"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Three musketeers, Twix, and snickers are candy bars, and trident, hubba bubba, and wrigleys are gum."
]
}
| null |
|
489
|
closed_qa
|
How can I contribute to Spark?
|
Machine washing puts great mechanical stress on textiles, particularly natural fibers such as cotton and wool. The fibers at the fabric surface are squashed and frayed, and this condition hardens while drying the laundry in air, giving the laundry a harsh feel. Adding a liquid fabric softener to the final rinse (rinse-cycle softener) results in laundry that feels softer.[2][1]
|
Air Pods are an in ear headphone product made and sold by Apple. Their unique market differentiators are a software simulated spatial audio system and noise canceling features.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Why age 27 is given so much importance specially in Music industry?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Western Hermann's tortoises are found in France, in a turtle rehabilitation village, Le Village de Tortues, near Gonfaron."
]
}
| null |
358
|
creative_writing
|
Which country makes the best coffee in the world?
|
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with the vast majority residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster, 1931, and culminating in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Canada is a parliamentary liberal democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. The country's head of government is the prime minister, who holds office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons and is "called upon" by the governor general, representing the monarch of Canada, the head of state. The country is a Commonwealth realm and is officially bilingual (English and French) in the federal jurisdiction. It is very highly ranked in international measurements of government transparency, quality of life, economic competitiveness, innovation, and education. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration. Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its history, economy, and culture.
A highly developed country, Canada has one of the highest nominal per capita income globally and its advanced economy ranks among the largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. Canada is part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations, NATO, G7, Group of Ten, G20, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization (WTO), Commonwealth of Nations, Arctic Council, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and Organization of American States.
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Give me a bulleted list of the 5 highest mountains in the world and their respective heights in meters"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Landscape Arch is a natural arch in Arches National Park, Utah, United States. It is among the longest natural rock arches in the world. The arch is among many in the Devils Garden area in the north of the park. Landscape Arch was named by Frank Beckwith who explored the area in the winter of 1933–1934 as the leader of an Arches National Monument scientific expedition. The arch can be reached by a 0.8 mi (1.3 km) graded gravel trail.\n\nThe Natural Arch and Bridge Society (NABS) considers Landscape Arch the fifth longest natural arch in the world, after four arches in China. In 2004, the span of Landscape Arch was measured at 290.1 ft (88.4 m), ±0.8 ft (0.24 m), with a height of 77.5 ft (23.6 m). NABS measured the span of the slightly shorter Kolob Arch in Zion National Park at 287 ft (87 m) in 2006.\n\nThe most recent recorded rockfall events occurred in the 1990s when one large slab fell in 1991 and then two additional large rockfalls occurred in 1995. Since the rockfalls, the trail beneath the arch has been closed."
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Casting on is how to make the first row of stitches. Each method of casting on can look and feel slightly different (such as various levels of stretchiness and flexibility) so most knitters have their preferred cast on method. Many use the long-tail cast on method which can work for many projects. First, measure the length of yarn that is about 4 times as long as the width of your project. For example, if the width of your project is 10 inches, measure out a 40 inch piece of yarn. Next, time a slip knot. Then, place the slip knot on your dominant hand’s needle with the yarn tail closest to you (the tail is the length you measured out). Hold both strands of yarn with your non-dominant hand. Spread the two strands of yarn out with your thumb and forefinger, then bring the knitting needle in your right hand to the front of the tail of yarn draped over your thumb. Bring the needle back, up and through the loop toward your thumb loop, then push the needle back and under the forefinger loop, allowing the needle to catch the forefinger loop and allowing the thumb loop to fall off under the needle. That’s your first cast on stitch. Repeat the steps for the total number of stitches you need."
]
}
| null |
|
115
|
classification
|
Are Schindler elevators safe
|
Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.
Sunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky.
Locations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours.
|
blue, yellow, green, red, purple, orange
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"What is Bollywood"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Magical thinking, or superstitious thinking, is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them, particularly as a result of supernatural effects. Examples include the idea that personal thoughts can influence the external world without acting on them, or that objects must be causally connected if they resemble each other or have come into contact with each other in the past. Magical thinking is a type of fallacious thinking and is a common sour"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"This stands for life assurance premium relief. Before 14 March 1984 there was tax relief on life insurance premiums paid by policyholders for policies which qualified for tax relief. Policies which started"
]
}
| null |
331
|
closed_qa
|
What is a spiral staircase?
|
- Botswana
- Bulgaria
- Brazil
- Bolivia
- Belgium
- Bahrain
- Bahamas
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Tell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Viola toeria is string, Samphor is percussion."
]
}
| null |
|
106
|
summarization
|
From the passage provided, extract the state Lincoln was born in
|
Through a combination of a shifter and three pedals: gas, brake, and clutch. Press down the clutch pedal with one foot, and the brake with your other foot first and then turn on the engine of the car. It is recommended to shift to neutral immediately after turning on your car and prior to departing. To shift between one of the engaged gears, typically marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 N (for neutral) and R (for reverse), press down on the clutch all the way to the floor and move the shifter to the desired location. Once the car is on and you're in neutral if you want to move forward, press and hold the clutch pedal to the floor and move the shifter to the "1" position. Slowly disengage the clutch pedal partially, and while disengaging slowly start to press down on the gas pedal. After gradually pressing more on the gas pedal, slowly remove your foot from the clutch entirely. This will start you in forward motion, and you will be restricted to the speed limit of 1st gear. You can track this limit through the RPM (revolutions per minute) gauge on the dashboard of your car. Typically you want to keep the RPMs between 1500-4000. If the RPMs start to decrease to 1500-2000 that is a sign you want to shift from a higher gear to a lower gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 1st gear), and as the RPMs increase to 4000, that is an indication you want to shift to a higher gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 3rd gear).
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"Why does it help to focus on the breath when practicing mindfulness?"
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
""
]
}
|
{
"status": [
"submitted"
],
"user_id": [
null
],
"value": [
"An Aglet."
]
}
| null |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
edition_0016_argilla-databricks-dolly-15k-curated-en-readymade
A Readymade by TheFactoryX
Original Dataset
argilla/databricks-dolly-15k-curated-en
Process
This dataset is a "readymade" - inspired by Marcel Duchamp's concept of taking everyday objects and recontextualizing them as art.
What we did:
- Selected the original dataset from Hugging Face
- Shuffled each column independently
- Destroyed all row-wise relationships
- Preserved structure, removed meaning
The result: Same data. Wrong order. New meaning. No meaning.
Purpose
This is art. This is not useful. This is the point.
Column relationships have been completely destroyed. The data maintains its types and values, but all semantic meaning has been removed.
Part of the Readymades project by TheFactoryX.
"I am a machine." — Andy Warhol
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