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---
license: mit
task_categories:
- tabular-regression
tags:
- nigeria
- real-estate
- property
- housing
- synthetic
- property-listings-and-sales
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
---
# Nigeria Real Estate – Residential Listings
## Dataset Description
Residential properties for sale with pricing, location, size, amenities.
**Category**: Property Listings & Sales
**Rows**: 300,000
**Format**: CSV, Parquet
**License**: MIT
**Synthetic**: Yes (generated using reference data from PropertyPro, Knight Frank, NBS, CBN, FMBN)
## Dataset Structure
### Schema
- **listing_id**: string
- **city**: string
- **neighborhood**: string
- **property_type**: string
- **bedrooms**: integer
- **bathrooms**: integer
- **size_sqm**: integer
- **age_years**: integer
- **price**: integer
- **price_per_sqm**: float
- **amenities**: string
- **listing_date**: string
### Sample Data
```
| listing_id | city | neighborhood | property_type | bedrooms | bathrooms | size_sqm | age_years | price | price_per_sqm | amenities | listing_date |
|:-------------|:-------|:---------------|:----------------|-----------:|------------:|-----------:|------------:|---------:|----------------:|:---------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
| PROP-0947409 | Lagos | Isolo | detached | 3 | 2 | 434 | 8 | 43536798 | 100315 | borehole, fitted_kitchen, air_conditioning, gym | 2022-08-28 |
| PROP-0662717 | Lagos | Surulere | flat | 1 | 1 | 101 | 27 | 13012328 | 128835 | swimming_pool, garden, servant_quarters | 2024-08-04 |
| PROP-0703058 | Abuja | Karu | flat | 3 | 2 | 183 | 28 | 19237848 | 105125 | borehole, generator, garden, servant_quarters | 2022-07-19 |
| PROP-0242440 | Lagos | Chevron | flat | 3 | 2 | 156 | 11 | 36218295 | 232169 | fitted_kitchen, security, solar_panels, garden, borehole | 2024-12-17 |
| PROP-0291501 | Lagos | Festac | flat | 3 | 2 | 92 | 6 | 14078411 | 153026 | cctv, security, generator, air_conditioning | 2022-02-28 |
```
## Data Generation Methodology
This dataset was synthetically generated using:
1. **Reference Sources**:
- PropertyPro & Nigeria Property Centre - listing prices, property types, locations
- Knight Frank & Pam Golding - market reports, prime property indices, investment analysis
- NBS (National Bureau of Statistics) - real estate GDP contribution, construction statistics
- CBN (Central Bank of Nigeria) - mortgage lending data, interest rates
- FMBN (Federal Mortgage Bank) - NHF contributions, mortgage disbursements
- State land registries - title processing times, transaction volumes
2. **Domain Constraints**:
- Location pricing hierarchy (Lagos: Ikoyi > Lekki > Surulere > Ikorodu)
- Property types (detached, semi-detached, terrace, flat, bungalow)
- Title types (C of O, Deed of Assignment, Governor's Consent)
- Mortgage characteristics (3% penetration, 18-25% interest, 60-70% LTV)
- Rental yields (4-10% by location tier)
3. **Quality Assurance**:
- Distribution testing (price per sqm follows lognormal within tiers)
- Correlation validation (location-price r > 0.7, size-price r > 0.8)
- Causal consistency (property valuation models, market dynamics)
- Multi-scale coherence (property → neighborhood → city aggregations)
- Ethical considerations (representative, unbiased, privacy-preserving)
See `QUALITY_ASSURANCE.md` in the repository for full methodology.
## Use Cases
- **Machine Learning**: Property price prediction, location scoring, investment ROI forecasting
- **Market Analysis**: Price trends, supply-demand dynamics, market segmentation
- **Investment**: Rental yield optimization, portfolio analysis, risk assessment
- **Urban Planning**: Housing demand forecasting, infrastructure impact analysis
- **Research**: Real estate market dynamics, affordability studies, diaspora investment patterns
## Limitations
- **Synthetic data**: While grounded in real distributions from PropertyPro/Knight Frank/NBS, individual records are not real transactions
- **Simplified dynamics**: Some complex interactions (e.g., negotiation, market sentiment) are simplified
- **Temporal scope**: Covers 2022-2025; may not reflect longer-term trends or future policy changes
- **Title issues**: Models title problems statistically but doesn't capture full legal complexity
## Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite:
```bibtex
@dataset{nigeria_realestate_2025,
title = {Nigeria Real Estate – Residential Listings},
author = {Electric Sheep Africa},
year = {2025},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/nigerian_realestate_residential_listings}
}
```
## Related Datasets
This dataset is part of the **Nigeria Real Estate & Property Markets** collection:
- https://huggingface.co/collections/electricsheepafrica/nigeria-real-estate-and-property-markets
## Contact
For questions, feedback, or collaboration:
- **Organization**: Electric Sheep Africa
- **Collection**: Nigeria Real Estate & Property Markets
- **Repository**: https://github.com/electricsheepafrica/nigerian-datasets
## Changelog
### Version 1.0.0 (October 2025)
- Initial release
- 300,000 synthetic records
- Quality-assured using PropertyPro/Knight Frank/NBS/CBN reference data