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In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
--------
Question: one work by this man, Fritz wins a great victory by shooting 300,000 wine bottles out of cannons and getting the enemy drunk after the title character sings the "Sabre Song" and promotes him to general. He used the Lysistrata as the basis for The Happiest Girl in the World. In his aria "J'ai des yeux," a magician declares his love for Olympia after watching the inventor Spalanzani wind her up in "The Doll Song. " In another of his works, the Brazillian millionaire Pompa di Matadores and the Swedish noble the Baron de Gondremarck experience the frenetic nightlife of the title city. Saint-Sans borrowed the part of the tortoise in Carnival of the Animals from the "Galop" written by this composer of La Vie Parisienne, who included a "Barcarolle" in an opera which adapts the story "The Sandman. " For 10 points, name this composer of The Tales of Hoffman and Orpheus in the Underworld.
Answer: Fine Arts
Question: This thinker posited that authority exists in legal, charismatic, and traditional forms in a work analyzing bureaucracies called Economy and Society. This man theorized that authority stems from custom, charisma, or law in a work that labels the state as the entity with a monopoly on force. Another work by this author of Politics as a Vocation claims that man was trapped in an "iron cage of rationality" and that the Calvinist view of work as a "calling" has led to the rise of the titular economic system. For 10 points, name this German sociologist who wrote "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism".
Answer: Social Science
Question: It can occur in crystals lacking a center of symmetry via the Pockels effect. Nicol and Wollaston prisms utilize this property through the application of (*) calcite. When an electric field is applied to an anisotropic transparent substance, it occurs through the Kerr effect and it arises in materials possessing two different indices of refraction. For 10 points, identify this optical phenomenon that divides unpolarized light into an ordinary and an extraordinary ray traveling in different directions.
Answer:
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Science
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Chain-of-thought: Eating hot items in winter makes us warm.
--
Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Eating hot pot in winter can make us feel cold"
- Sentence B: "Eating hot pot in winter can keep us warm"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: The sun does not come out at night.
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I like to bathe in the sun during the day."
- Sentence B: "I like to bathe in the sunshine at night."
Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Typically we drive a submarine underwater rather than a boat.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Last Sunday, my family took a boat under the river."
- Sentence B: "Last Sunday, my family took a boat across the river."
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Policemen arrest thieves, so they don't steal valuable paintings.
--
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The art gallery was broken into last night, and the policemen got away with two valuable paintings."
- Sentence B: "The art gallery was broken into last night, and the thieves got away with two valuable paintings."
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Convenience stores are too small to sell cars.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Convenience stores usually sell some cars."
- Sentence B: "Convenience stores usually sell some drinks."
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Bike chains are for helping a bike to be pedaled.
--
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Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he bought a bike chain for his wife's neck"
- Sentence B: "he bought a necklace for his wife's neck"
Answer: Sentence A
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Problem:Question: Some persons can do a piece of work in 32 days. Two times the number of these people will do half of that work in?
Option A: 3
Option B: 4
Option C: 5
Option D: 6
Option E: 8
Solution:
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Option E
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Please answer the following question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Cerberus just stared at me. The dog didn't blink, he didn't pant, he didn't move. He just sat in the passenger seat as I drove, relaxed, mouth hanging slightly open, looking at me the way someone examines a menu but can't decide on the chicken or the veal. The desert sky was on fire when the city came into view. Cerberus turned away from me and stuck his head out from the side of the jeep, his giant tongue flapping in the eighty mile an hour wind while I dialed Luna's number. The dog pulled his head back in, then rested his chin on top of the overhead roll-bar, his fur blowing back along his head like the spines of a porcupine. "Hello?" "Hey, Luna." "Dingo! Are you there yet?" "No, not yet. I'm just outside the city." Vegas flashed and blinked under the starless sky. "You get in touch with Mr. Waciejowski?" "Sure did. He's at the Denny's near the Excalibur. He's trying to stay away from the blackjack tables." "Yeah, good for him. He has the box?" I could hear Luna stuffing something disgustingly healthy in her mouth. "Mmm hmm." "He hasn't opened it, has he?" She swallowed. "Nah. I told him it was filled with old photos." Cerberus shifted in the seat and scratched behind his neck with such force that the whole Jeep shook; a rather unsettling motion at 80 miles an hour. "Hey Luna, I've got a question for you." I looked over to see the dog's nostrils flared out in the wind while his lips blew back and revealed his frightening set of teeth. "This, uh, this animal spirit guide you had me try to find. Do they ever show up, you know, in person?" Question: Dingo thinks Options: - Luna should open the box - Cerberus should open the box - not enough information - Mr. Waciejowski should not open the box
A:
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Mr. Waciejowski should not open the box
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). In such cases, the question is bad and indicates it by responding "Yes". If you could not find any issue in the given question, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Pom was eating carrots?.
Output: Yes.
It is easy to identify that there is a typing error ("Pom" should have been "Tom"). So, the correct response is "Yes".
New input case for you: Paragraph- Sent 1: Lighting a cigarette, he started for the lake and Grace returned thoughtfully to the house.
Sent 2: Mortimer hated Cartwright and Grace admitted he had some grounds.
Sent 3: Although her brother was indolent and philosophical, he did not forget.
Sent 4: Rude disputes jarred him, but if by some chance he was able to injure the other, Grace thought he would do so.
Sent 5: Grace, herself, strongly disapproved of Cartwright.
Sent 6: All the same, he was her step-father and she had tried to cultivate her sense of duty.
Sent 7: She was prejudiced, cold, and censorious, but she meant to be just and did not like Mortimer's bitterness.
Sent 8: Cartwright was occupied for some time at Montreal, and the birch leaves had fallen when he returned.
Sent 9: The evening was dark, and chilly mist rolled down the dale, but a big fire burned in the hall at Carrock and tall lamps threw a cheerful light on the oak paneling.
Sent 10: A flooded beck roared in the hollow of a ghyll across the lawn and its turmoil echoed about the hall.
Sent 11: Mrs. Cartwright stood by the fire, Grace moved restlessly about, and Mortimer appeared to be absorbed by the morning's news.?
Question: Where did Mortimer walk toward after he lit a cigarette?
Output:
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No.
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Q: Based on annotated corpora and token-based features, studies used machine learning approaches to build word segmentation systems with accuracy about 94%-97%.
Question: How successful are the approaches used to solve word segmentation in Vietnamese?
A:
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Abstractive
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Teacher: In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3?
Solution: How many episodes of season 3 of Lucifer were there, including bonus episodes?
26
Reason: The generated question clarifies the input question by asking about bonus episodes because if the question is about regular episodes only then the answer will be different than including the bonus episodes. Also, the answer to the generated question is provided.
Now, solve this instance: Who has lay in state at the capitol?
Student:
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Who has lay in state at the US capitol in 2016?
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia
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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
皮膚にもこだわりました
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You have to get the look for the skin.
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Question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: What do people try to avoid? Possible A: suffer pain, talk to each other, believe in god, bank money, wait in line Why is "suffer pain" an answer aligned with human common sense?
Answer:
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some things are not well liked, others cause pain.
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You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question.
Ex Input:
User: Find information about elliptical trainer machines.
Computer: do you want more information about the benefits of an elliptical trainer
Ex Output:
yes i would like to know more
Ex Input:
User: Find general information on tourist activities in Pennsylvania\'s Pocono Mountains.
Computer: are you interested in lodgings
Ex Output:
no i want information about the pocono raceway
Ex Input:
User: Find beachfront condos for sale in Florida.
Computer: are you looking for a specific price range
Ex Output:
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probably but i really just want to know whats for sale in general in that area
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instruction:
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
question:
Sentence: Grants of tax-free land over the years had been made to Buddhist temples and members of the court aristocracy.
Question: When were the grants introduced?
answer:
100 years ago.
question:
Sentence: She held a similar post a few years ago in the school's Elder Law Clinic.
Question: What time did she leave the office the final time?
answer:
6 p.m.
question:
Sentence: Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box.
Question: What time of the day did Tim seize the box?
answer:
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9:00 AM.
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Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the reason for the Head or not. The reason provides a post-fact explanation of the cause of an event. For example, why one has to walk could be explained by a car has broken down. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX accepts the invitation<sep>Tail: glad
Output:
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No
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) -- Syrian state-run television reported Thursday that forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad killed three Westerners, including an American woman and a British citizen, who it claims were fighting with the rebels and were found with weapons. Syrian TV identified the woman, releasing what it claimed were images of her Michigan driver's license and U.S. passport. It also released what is said was the name and passport of a British citizen. It did not identify a third person who it claimed was a Westerner. The report said the three were ambushed in their car in the flashpoint province of Idlib in northwestern Syria, where government forces have been battling rebels for control.NEW: The UK Foreign Office says it's aware of the claimsA family member of the woman says the FBI confirmed she died in SyriaThe report also showed what it said was a Michigan driver's license and passportIt claimed it belonged to a dead American woman fighting with the rebels
Questions:CNN is not identifying the family member, who lives in _, until next of kin notifications have been completed. (A) CNN (B) Syrian (C) Bashar al-Assad (D) American (E) British (F) Michigan (G) U.S. (H) Idlib (I) Syria (J) UK (K) Foreign Office (L) FBI
Output: (F)
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) President Donald Trump, during a meeting earlier this year with Alaska's two Republican senators, asked about reversing a decision made by the Obama administration and renaming the nation's largest mountain, according to Sen. Dan Sullivan. In a nod to Alaska's native population, former President Barack Obama announced in 2015 that he was officially renaming the country's tallest mountain from Mt. McKinley to Denali, its name in the indigenous Athabascan language. But during a March 2017 meeting in the Oval Office with Trump and Sen. Lisa Murkowski, the President asked about changing the name back, Sullivan told the Alaska Federation of Natives convention, as reported by the Anchorage Dispatch News.The 20,320-foot behemoth that anchors Denali National Park was named for the former president in 1896During the campaign, Trump railed against Obama's move to rename the mountain Denali
Questions:The meeting came as _ and the senators discussed several Obama administration moves limiting development in Alaska. (A) CNN (B) Donald Trump (C) Alaska (D) Republican (E) Obama (F) Dan Sullivan (G) Barack Obama (H) Denali National Park (I) Denali
Output: (B)
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) -- The age rating for new mobile video-sharing app Vine has been raised to 17+, meaning appropriate for users 17 and older, after it was flooded with pornographic images. Since its launch two weeks ago, the Twitter-owned Vine had been rated 12+ in Apple's App Store, the only place it is currently available. But sexually explicit video clips almost immediately began appearing within the app, including one mistakenly showcased in its "Editor's Picks" section, drawing outrage from some users. The new rating, for such criteria as "frequent/intense sexual content or nudity," means users wishing to download Vine must click on a window promising that they are over 17. There is no age-verification system, however, and nothing to stop younger users from downloading the app.The age rating for new mobile video-sharing app Vine has been raised to 17+Sexually explicit video clips have been appearing within the appSince its launch two weeks ago, the Twitter-owned Vine app had been rated 12+
Questions:The issue made headlines January 28 when _ users noticed a video of what was described as hardcore pornography showcased in the prominent Editor's Picks section of the mobile app. (A) CNN (B) Twitter (C) Vine (D) Apple (E) App Store (F) Editor's Picks
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Output: (C)
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Question. Given the sentence "A man does a bicycle trick on a concrete obstacle." can we conclude that "A man is participating in a bike competition."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer. it is not possible to tell
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?
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Reasoning: A man who does a bicycle trick on an obstacle is not necessarily participating in a bike competition.
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In this task, you will be given a movie review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the movie into: "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.
Q: باز هم خیانت، باز هم انفعال کاراکتر، باز هم اتفاق پیدا شدن گوشی، باز هم نویسنده ای که با این ترفندها می خواهد فیلم را به پیش ببرد و تمام کند.به راستی اگر این انفعال و تصادف نبود فیلم را چه می شد.بودن یا نبودن؟
A:
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negative
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Context: At school, Mary received an assignment to write an essay about pandas. Luckily, Mary loved pandas, as was excited to get started. As soon as she got home, Mary booted up her computer and began. She wrote about all she knew and researched a little too!
Now do a next sentence writing task.
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Mary couldn't wait to present her report.
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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: I cannot tell you. Sentence 2: I am not able to say. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
[EX A]: 9
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The views east and west along the coast are sensational. Sentence 2: The east and west offer horrible views along the coast. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
[EX A]: 6
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Strange sights, sounds, and smells came in from all directions. Sentence 2: Weird smells were coming in from all directions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
[EX A]:
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9
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In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
[Q]: Passage: During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that "operating expenses must not be subject to financially unrealistic strictures or carping by the unsophisticated or by special interest groups." However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $230 million (out of $400 million) in response to the pressure. Question: What did Kent-Brown do to interrupt a speech by Harvard?
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals, many of which (but not all) are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses are non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen. The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms. Question: What causes the innate response to be disarmed?
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). The group gained prominence after it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive. The group is adept at social media, posting Internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. The United Nations has held ISIL responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". The group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the United Nations, the European Union and member states, the United States, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries. Question: When did ISIL refuse to pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
[A]:
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False
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Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Thalidomide prevents alcoholic liver injury in rats through suppression of Kupffer cell sensitization and TNF-alpha production.
Output:
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TNF-alpha
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: 印尼国家交通安全委员会今日发布的最终报告发现，亚当航空公司574航班的坠毁是因为飞行员被仪器故障分散了注意力。
A:
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A final report released today by the Indonesian National Transport Safety Committee found that Adam Air Flight 574 crashed because the pilots were distracted by an instrument failure.
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In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
ຜົນຈາກການທົດລອງຂະໜາດນ້ອຍກ່ຽວກັບຄົນ ນັກວິທະຍາສາດອາເມລິກາກ່າວວ່າ ພວກເຂົາອາດຈະພັດທະນາຢາໂຕໃໝ່ທີ່ສາມາດຢຸດການຂະຫຍາຍ HIV ແລະ "ການກວດລ້າງຢ່າງໄວ" ຂອງເລືອດທີ່ມີເຊື້ອໄວຣັດ.
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In a small-scale trial on humans, American scientists say they may have developed a new drug that could stop the spread of HIV and "rapidly clears" the blood of the virus.
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Teacher: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: 'two gray birds standing in a green field'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Solution: 3
Reason: The words 'gray', 'standing', and 'a' contain the letter 'a'. So, the answer is 3.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: 'a young boy standing next to a piece of luggage'. How many words contain the letter 'd' in the sentence.
Student:
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1
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Question: Generate a question about the topic "Sic" whose answer would be: is a Latin word that means "thus" or, in writing, "it was thus in the source material"..
Answer:
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what does (sic) mean??
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In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: What did Jack do after the game?
Example solution: He played football.
Example explanation: When people "get very tired", they usually "rest". So, it is unlikely that "he played football".
Problem: Sentence: The Portuguese Crown, delighted with its first important discovery, immediately embarked on a program of colonization.
Question: What happened after the Portuguese attempted to colonize the new territory?
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Solution: they lost the entertainment crown.
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The input is a tweet which can be Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal tweet. Hate Speech and Offensive tweets target one community. Given such a tweet, output the community targeted in the tweet. The community will be one of the nine values: 'African', 'Islam', 'Jewish', 'Women', 'Refugee', 'Arab', 'Caucasian', 'Hispanic' or 'Asian'. Output 'None' if the tweet does not target any community. A tweet targets only one community.
Example input: caucasians wearing masks to prevent coronavirus and still don ’ t wash their hands
Example output: Caucasian
Example explanation: The tweet generalizes an attribute to the entire community, Caucasian, which makes it offensive.
Q: cause you same hoes be the one selling every hole on your body down to your nose ears so you lil bitches can nize it
A:
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Women
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.
Por exemplo: que fai exactamente cada una destas rexións?
Output:
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مثلاً ، هر کدوم از این ناحیه ها دقیقاً چی کار می کنند ؟
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Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Example output: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: Google allows business owners to check their own business data and has also recruited volunteers to verify and correct soil foreclosure data .
A:
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Googleは、事業主が自分の事業データを確認することを許可しています。また、グラウンドトゥルースデータを検証および修正するためにボランティアを募集しています。
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Teacher:You are given a news article headline from BBC Yoruba and your task is to classify it into one of the following categories: Africa, Entertainment, Health, Nigeria, Politics, Sport, or World.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Jaiye Kuti lu àwọn aláṣìmọ̀ lọ́gọ ẹnu lórí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Pasuma
Student:
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Entertainment
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In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions of the participants in the sentence and those affected by it. Is any of these emotions caused by the sentence? You should write your answer in the form " A >Causes> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the sentence describing the result, you must use the verb feel(s).
--------
Question: story: Lucille had a big cup of juice. She was walking through the room. Suddenly, she tripped on a cord. Her juice spilled. Then, she had to clean it all up.
selected sentence: Her juice spilled.
Answer: Lucille's juice spilled >Causes> Lucille feel(s) sad
Question: story: Craig felt strong. He challenged his friend. They were to have a wrestling match. Craig lost easily His friend made fun of him for it.
selected sentence: Craig felt strong.
Answer: Craig feels strong >Causes> He feel(s) confident
Question: story: Ronnie decided to make a surprise visit with his mom. They live about four hours apart. He filled his gas tank and his cooler for the trip. He passed the time by listening to his radio. Before he knew it he was already giving his mom a big hug.
selected sentence: He passed the time by listening to his radio.
Answer:
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He listens to his radio >Causes> He feel(s) happy
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Question. Where would you buy food?
Options:
- freezer
- store
- home
- hatred
- kitchen
Answer. store
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer?
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Reasoning: Food can be bought from store as store have food for sale.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to write the name of the organism substances in the body mentioned in the input. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Precautions against NH2 - terminal blocking during sample preparations are provided .
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sample
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input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Cuddling in bed after sex is what kind of way to spend time with a loved one? Possible A: painful, adorable, dirty, effect of insemination, pleasant Why is "pleasant" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: it is a good thing.
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Where is a tin likely to have food in it? Possible A: pizza hut, hardware store, grocery store, antique store, cupboard Why is "grocery store" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: people are powerful
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Where is a caught monkey likely to live at least to begin with? Possible A: story book, house, rain forest, tropical areas, pet store Why is "pet store" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: a caught monkey likely to live at least to begin with pet store.
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: He wore out his dictionary as he worked on his what? Possible A: determine word's definition, thesaurus, eat cake, novel, encyclopedia Why is "novel" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer:
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best novels of all-time | james clear
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Q: Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : Lead Balloon is a British television series produced by Open Mike Productions for BBC Four.
Answer : BBC Four
A:
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Which channel broadcast Lead Balloon?
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning.
Sentence1: After how many hour from drinking an antibiotic can I drink alcohol?
Sentence2: I have a party tonight and I took my last dose of Azithromycin this morning. Can I have a few drinks?
Solution: Similar
Why? The first sentence ask about the number of hours to drink again after having an antibiotic and the second sentence also ask question about having drinks having later at night after having Azithromycin an antibiotic.
New input: Sentence1: Pain in mid right of stomach?
Sentence2: What does pain in the middle of the stomach on right side mean?
Solution:
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Similar
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You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
One example: Although I did enjoy the food here, I was completely unimpressed (and slightly annoyed) by the overpriced margaritas. I ordered a platinum which contained \"fresh\" juice. It tasted like it had sprite in it, so I thought surely she gave me the wrong one. It turns out that \"fresh juice\" is really margarita mix on tap from the same gun as the sprite. I asked for something fresh to replace the horrible margarita and received a rocks glass with just muddled lime and a salted rim. I'm not sure it contained any tequila. Horrible! It's not that hard to make a fresh margarita!
Solution is here: 2 stars
Explanation: The writer has been annoyed in this place and has enjoyed the food. So, "2 stars" sounds reasonable for it.
Now, solve this: My wife and I have been going here for 3 years, usually\nNo wait and very professional. Our pug has to have oxygen to cut her nails...spaz! The best place to go as far as I'm concerned. Always calls ahead for shots and doesn't try to sales services you don't need.
Solution:
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5 stars
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
Q: Question: When people forgot how to farm the population
Option1: decreased
Option2: increased
Explanation: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
A:
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decreased
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You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Q: Hereditary information is contained in genes, located in the chromosomes of each cell.
A: A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.
****
Q: All objects moving toward the earth do so because of two distinctly different forces, one pushing the object and one pulling the object.
A: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
****
Q: Common forms of Protozoa are animals known as the Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, and Radiolaria.
A:
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Amoebas and paramecia are examples of protozoa.
****
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Choose your answer: If "Two children in yellow jackets are playing in mud.", does it logically follow that "Children are playing in mud."?
Options:
(1). yes;
(2). it is not possible to tell;
(3). no;
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(1).
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How does the sentence end?
Christine had less problems with their public speaking class than Kayla because
Choose from: 1. Christine socialized more often. 2. Kayla socialized more often.
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1.
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
PROBLEM: he saw
SOLUTION: a lady a fashionable elegantly dressed lady
PROBLEM: and i used to imagine i was living here but i never really expected i would it's delightful when your imaginations come true isn't
SOLUTION: it but those red roads are so funny when we got into the train at charlottetown and the red roads began to flash past i asked missus spencer what made them red
PROBLEM: they seem contented enough but then i suppose they're used to it a body can get used to anything even to being hanged as the irishman said with this missus rachel stepped out of the lane into the backyard of green gables very green and neat and
SOLUTION:
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precise was that yard
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No".
Q: Gujarati: શ્વેત સિંકથી આગળ સફેદ શૌચાલય ધરાવતું બાથરૂમ.
English: A bathroom with a white toilet next to a white sink.
A:
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Yes
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Q: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Where is the team based that Lucas Torró Marset plays football for?
A:
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Pamplona, Navarre
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You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Moore portrays the NRA as an unethical, dishonest organization; he sees the paranoia and fear in the United States as a primary cause of violence, and he does not see gun ownership itself as a problem.
Sent 2: His documentary is full of subtle humor, jaw-dropping dialogue and dark contrasts.
Sent 3: All in all, it is an accurate portrayal of America's gun and violence culture.
Sent 4: It also raises questions about America's foreign policy of recent decades, questions which have been all but ignored by Moore's critics.
Sent 5: On your webpage, you state that "Moore's resolution is questionable.
Sent 6: After all, early in the movie he discards the possibility that playing violent video games and watching violent flicks can cause violence -- because Canadians like, and Japanese positively love, those.
Sent 7: If violent movies and violent videogames cannot cause violence -- then how can newscasts about violence do so?"Sent 8: This is a faulty generalization.
Sent 9: If, as Moore implies (although never states as fact), video games and violent movies are relatively harmless, it does not logically follow that all types of media presentation are harmless.
Sent 10: There is a huge difference, for example, between playing a game like "Quake" and listening to a radio broadcast that tells you that your family will be killed unless you take action to kill others now.
Sent 11: The latter is the kind of media propaganda that was used to unleash a genocide in Rwanda in 1994, which killed 800,000 people.
Sent 12: Similarly, the main motivation for the crusades (beyond the promise of wealth) was that Christians were supposedly being slaughtered and had to be saved.
Sent 13: Obviously, media propaganda can incite people to kill.
Sent 14: Interactive fiction like video games, on the other hand, presents violence in a narrative context, which may very well desensitize participants to said violence, but no causative link has ever been proven.
Sent 15: Moore's hypothesis (which apparently comes at least in part from the book "Culture of Fear" by Barry Glassner, also advertised on Moore's website) is that the constant bombardment with messages of fear can incite paranoia, which itself can lead to violent acts.
Sent 16: This is consistent with the kind of media-incited violence described above, and in no relationship whatsoever to the theory of video game or music incited violence.
Sent 17: It is no surprise, however, that US (and European) media do not question their own propaganda of fear.
Output: The video game Quake is an example of what kind of violence?
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Alexander's death was so sudden that when reports of his death reached Greece, they were not immediately believed.
Sent 2: Alexander had no obvious or legitimate heir, his son Alexander IV by Roxane being born after Alexander's death.
Sent 3: According to Diodorus, Alexander's companions asked him on his deathbed to whom he bequeathed his kingdom; his laconic reply was "toi kratistoi"--"to the strongest".
Sent 4: Arrian and Plutarch claimed that Alexander was speechless by this point, implying that this was an apocryphal story.
Sent 5: Diodorus, Curtius and Justin offered the more plausible story that Alexander passed his signet ring to Perdiccas, a bodyguard and leader of the companion cavalry, in front of witnesses, thereby nominating him.
Sent 6: Perdiccas initially did not claim power, instead suggesting that Roxane's baby would be king, if male; with himself, Craterus, Leonnatus, and Antipater as guardians.
Sent 7: However, the infantry, under the command of Meleager, rejected this arrangement since they had been excluded from the discussion.
Sent 8: Instead, they supported Alexander's half-brother Philip Arrhidaeus.
Sent 9: Eventually, the two sides reconciled, and after the birth of Alexander IV, he and Philip III were appointed joint kings, albeit in name only.
Sent 10: Dissension and rivalry soon afflicted the Macedonians, however.
Sent 11: The satrapies handed out by Perdiccas at the Partition of Babylon became power bases each general used to bid for power.
Sent 12: After the assassination of Perdiccas in 321 BC, Macedonian unity collapsed, and 40 years of war between "The Successors" (Diadochi) ensued before the Hellenistic world settled into four stable power blocks: Ptolemaic Egypt, Selucid Mesopotamia and Central Asia, Attalid Anatolia, and Antigonid Macedon.
Sent 13: In the process, both Alexander IV and Philip III were murdered.
Output: What arrangement was rejected by the infantry and Meleager?
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The after-action review had treated the CIA as the lead agency for any offensive against al Qaeda, and the principals, at their March 10 meeting, had endorsed strengthening the CIA's capability for that role.
Sent 2: To the CTC, that meant proceeding with "the Plan," which it had put forward half a year earlier-hiring and training more case officers and building up the capabilities of foreign security services that provided intelligence via liaison.
Sent 3: On occasion, as in Jordan in December 1999, these liaison services took direct action against al Qaeda cells.
Sent 4: In the CTC and higher up, the CIA's managers believed that they desperately needed funds just to continue their current counterterrorism effort, for they reckoned that the millennium alert had already used up all of the Center's funds for the current fiscal year; the Bin Ladin unit had spent 140 percent of its allocation.
Sent 5: Tenet told us he met with Berger to discuss funding for counterterrorism just two days after the principals' meeting.
Sent 6: While Clarke strongly favored giving the CIA more money for counterterrorism, he differed sharply with the CIA's managers about where it should come from.
Sent 7: They insisted that the CIA had been shortchanged ever since the end of the Cold War.
Sent 8: Their ability to perform any mission, counterterrorism included, they argued, depended on preserving what they had, restoring what they had lost since the beginning of the 1990s, and building from there-with across-the-board recruitment and training of new case officers, and the reopening of closed stations.
Sent 9: To finance the counterterrorism effort, Tenet had gone to congressional leaders after the 1998 embassy bombings and persuaded them to give the CIA a special supplemental appropriation.
Sent 10: Now, in the aftermath of the millennium alert, Tenet wanted a boost in overall funds for the CIA and another supplemental appropriation specifically for counterterrorism.
Sent 11: To Clarke, this seemed evidence that the CIA's leadership did not give sufficient priority to the battle against Bin Ladin and al Qaeda.
Sent 12: He told us that James Pavitt, the head of the CIA's Directorate of Operations, "said if there's going to be money spent on going after Bin Ladin, it should be given to him.
Sent 13: My view was that he had had a lot of money to do it and a long time to do it, and I didn't want to put more good money after bad."Sent 14: The CIA had a very different attitude: Pavitt told us that while the CIA's Bin Ladin unit did"extraordinary and commendable work," his chief of station in London "was just as much part of the al Qaeda struggle as an officer sitting in [the Bin Ladin unit]."Sent 15: The dispute had large managerial implications, for Clarke had found allies in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
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Output: who is considered the lead agency when dealing with Al Qaeda and what did it mean for the CTC?
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: Штурвал - это рулевое управление какого судна для отдыха?
Options: A гауптвахта B южный тирол C буксир D моторная лодка E парусник
Solution:
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D
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Question: What later came to be used as a hospital? Answer the above question based on the context below: The Domesday Survey of 1086 does not directly mention Ashton, perhaps because only a partial survey of the area had been taken. However, it is thought that St Michael's Church, mentioned in the Domesday entry for the ancient parish of Manchester, was in Ashton (also spelt Asheton, Asshton and Assheton). The town itself was first mentioned in the 12th century when the manor was part of the barony of Manchester. By the late 12th century, a family who adopted the name Assheton held the manor on behalf of the Gresleys, barons of Manchester. Ashton Old Hall was a manor house, the administrative centre of the manor, and the seat of the de Ashton or de Assheton family. With three wings, the hall was "one of the finest great houses in the North West" of the 14th century. It has been recognised as important for being one of the few great houses in south-east Lancashire and possibly one of the few halls influenced by French design in the country. The town was granted a Royal Charter in 1414, which allowed it to hold a fair twice a year, and a market on every Monday, making the settlement a market town.According to popular tradition, Sir Ralph de Assheton, who was lord of the manor in the mid-14th century and known as the Black Knight, was an unpopular and cruel feudal lord. After his death, his unpopularity led the locals to parade an effigy of him around the town each Easter Monday and collect money. Afterwards the effigy would be hung up, shot, and set on fire, before being torn apart and thrown into the crowd. The first recorded occurrence of the event was in 1795, although the tradition may be older; it continued into the 1830s.The manor remained in the possession of the Assheton family until 1514 when its male line terminated. The lordship of the manor passed to Sir George Booth, great-great grandson of Sir Thomas Ashton, devolving through the Booth family until the Earls of Stamford inherited it through marriage in 1758. The Booth-Greys then held the manor until the 19th century, whose patronage, despite being...
Answer:
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a workhouse
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*Question*
Q: What is formed when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Rock bands often use special stage effects, like the fake fog in this picture. Real fog forms when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets of water. The fake fog shown here formed when solid carbon dioxide changed directly to carbon dioxide gas. Choices: - smoke - rain - hail - fog A:
**Answer**
fog
*Question*
Q: What two forces tend to keep an animal stationary and thus oppose locomotion? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Choices: - workload and gravity - thickness and gravity - stength and gravity - friction and gravity A:
**Answer**
friction and gravity
*Question*
Q: What kind of beneficial relationships with other organisms are common in the plant kingdom? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Choices: - symbiotic - Host - autotrophic - mutualistic A:
**Answer**
mutualistic
*Question*
Q: What type of scientists study the effects people have on their environment? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Environmental scientists study the effects people have on their environment. This includes the landscape, atmosphere, water, and living things. These scientists ask all sorts of questions about how Earth systems are changing as a result of human actions. They try to predict what changes will come in the future. Choices: - biological scientists - ecological scientists - integrated scientists - environmental scientists A:
**Answer**
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environmental scientists
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Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals—a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuchâtel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland. Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who originally came up with the idea of the ice age?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
other naturalists
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "During the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace components. There are more than 406 companies operating under the federal IMMEX or Prosec program in Chihuahua. The large portion of the manufacturing sector of the state is 425 factories divided into 25 industrial parks accounting for 12.47% of the maquiladoras in Mexico, which employ 294,026 people in the state. While export-driven manufacturing is one of the most important components of the state's economy, the industrial sector is quite diverse and can be broken down into several sectors, which are: electronics, agro-industrial, wood base manufacturing, mineral, and biotech. Similar to the rest of the country, small businesses continue to be the foundation of the state’s economy. Small business employs the largest portion of the population.[citation needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what proportion of large factories in mexico are in chihuahua
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
12.47%
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Treaties are not necessarily permanently binding upon the signatory parties. As obligations in international law are traditionally viewed as arising only from the consent of states, many treaties expressly allow a state to withdraw as long as it follows certain procedures of notification. For example, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs provides that the treaty will terminate if, as a result of denunciations, the number of parties falls below 40. Many treaties expressly forbid withdrawal. Article 56 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides that where a treaty is silent over whether or not it can be denounced there is a rebuttable presumption that it cannot be unilaterally denounced unless:", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What do some treaties do when they don't allow a state to withdraw?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
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expressly forbid withdrawal
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Question: President Donald Trump often likes to point out how different he is from his White House predecessors in terms of style and substance. But it is unlikely any past president would envy the legal challenges facing Trump, from the Russia investigation to Stormy Daniels to the scrutiny law enforcement is giving his personal lawyer, Michael Cohen. On Tuesday it was a night of pomp and glamor at the White House as President Donald Trump and Mrs. Trump welcomed French President Macron and his wife for a state dinner. The two presidents got along famously during their White House meetings. The only damper on the day came when both men were in the Oval Office and a reporter asked Trump about the legal difficulties facing his longtime personal attorney, Michael Cohen. "Mr. President, what about Michael Cohen? Are you considering a pardon for Michael Cohen?" asked ABC correspondent Jonathan Karl. After a pause, the president responded. "Stupid question," he said dismissively. Cohen is under scrutiny for a payment to an adult film star. Stormy Daniels says it was hush money to keep her quiet about a brief affair she had with Trump in 2006, a claim the president has denied. Trump has frequently complained about the recent FBI raids on Cohen's home and office and the ongoing Russia probe led by special counsel Robert Mueller. Earlier this month Trump spoke up during a meeting with military officials at the White House. "Here we are talking about Syria, we are talking about a lot of serious things with the greatest fighting force ever, and I have this witch hunt constantly going on for over 12 months now." Several legal analysts have said the increased scrutiny of Trump's long relationship with Cohen could become a serious problem for the president. "There has been no suggestions that Cohen has nothing that he could say, which suggests that they know that Cohen actually does possess information that could be damaging to Trump or the Trump organization more generally as a legal matter," said George Washington University Law... How long did the state dinner last - 2 hours - not enough information - 45 minutes - 4 hours
Answer: 2 hours
Question: SEOUL — The U.S. and South Korea remain united in pursing a diplomatic solution to end the North Korean nuclear threat, but their national security priorities may differ over what would be the role of the U.S. military in Korea after a denuclearization deal is reached. “That is going to be the moment of truth, so to speak, when the United States and South Korea will have to agree on what kind of security alliance we want to maintain moving forword,” said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday revived the June 12 Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, eight days after canceling it. Trump said he was convinced of Kim’s commitment to denuclearization by the renewed diplomatic talks that included a visit to Washington by Kim Yong Chol, the North’s former intelligence chief, who carried a letter from the North Korean leader. South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been influential in facilitating the U.S.-North Korea summit, in getting Kim to agree to the broad goal of denuclearization, and in urging Trump to stay committed to the diplomatic process to resolve differences with North Korea. President Trump seems to be leaning now towards Moon’s approach versus the more confrontational stance advocated by some of his security team in demanding that North Korea unilaterally and completely disarm before any concessions are granted. Friday Trump downplayed expectations for a major breakthrough at the summit, saying it will be the beginning of a process. He also backed away from his “maximum pressure” approach that stressed tough sanctions and the threat of military force, focusing instead on brokering an agreement to end the North’s nuclear program for economic aid and security guarantees that could include a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953. South Korean officials said there is possibility that Moon may join Trump in Singapore to help negotiate a nuclear deal with Kim, as the... Why did Trump revive the Singapore summit? - Because Trump desired to use a "maximum pressure" approach - Because of Kim expressed commitment to denuclearization - Because South Korea was interested in pursuing a diplomatic solution to denuclearization - not enough information
Answer: Because of Kim expressed commitment to denuclearization
Question: Oh dear. Another tale of woe from me… When I met my ex, I was in foster care. I was a very confused 17 year old, and she took an interest in me, and we would talk about all my problems with my own family, and everything that was going wrong with me. I even ‘came out’ to her at one point. We spent a lot of time together and gradually, I thought I might not be gay after all, as I had feelings of love for her. Eventually, we started dating and I tried to suppress my gay feelings. Eventually, I proposed. We were engaged for just over a year and I got married at the age of 19. I have to admit, when the wedding plans got firmed up and much closer to the date, I started to feel that I was in fact still gay but so much money had already been spent, and plans made that I was too afraid to pull out. Don’t get me wrong, I still love my ex wife a heck of a lot, but as my very best friend. I hate to use the phrase, but with everything that has gone on with me the last few years, she has been ‘my rock’. We separated after about 8 years, when our daughter was 7 years old, and I told her why. I just couldn’t go on living the lie. I hate myself for doing it to her. Selfishly, I wouldn’t change things though, as I have my daughter and I love her, and I love being a parent. We had ‘Unexpected Song’ played as she walked down the aisle at the church; the lyrics really summed up how we felt about each other and how we had gotten together… Unexpected Song Michael Crawford YouTube. The author wanted to believe: - That if he got married he wouldn't be gay. - not enough information - That maybe he was just confused about being gay - That he wasn't gay because he loved a woman
Answer:
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That he wasn't gay because he loved a woman
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In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the abbrevation name of the given country.
Q: Kiribati
A:
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KI
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In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork
Example solution: 3
Example explanation: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer
Problem: Context: Pascal Depierris (born June 2 1967 in Niort France) is a former professional footballer. He played as a midfielder.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)NaturalPlace, 2)Building, 3)Album, 4)Athlete, 5)Plant
|
Solution: 4
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Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
[EX Q]: After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney. The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was established in October 1803 under Lieutenant-Governor David Collins at Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip. It consisted of 402 people (5 Government officials, 9 officers of marines, 2 drummers, and 39 privates, 5 soldiers' wives, and a child, 307 convicts, 17 convicts' wives, and 7 children). They had been sent from England in HMS Calcutta under the command of Captain Daniel Woodriff, principally out of fear that the French, who had been exploring the area, might establish their own settlement and thereby challenge British rights to the continent.
[EX A]: When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
[EX Q]: Contrary to popular belief, Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire. At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Genghis's successor Ögedei Khan the speed of expansion reached its peak. Mongol armies pushed into Persia, finished off the Western Xia and the remnants of the Khwarezmids, and came into conflict with the imperial Song dynasty of China, starting a war that lasted until 1279 and that concluded with the Mongols gaining control of all of China. They also pushed further into Russia and eastern Europe.
[EX A]: What sea bordered Genghis Khan's empire to the east when he died?
[EX Q]: During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic 'shantytown' on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that 'operating expenses must not be subject to financially unrealistic strictures or carping by the unsophisticated or by special interest groups.' However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $230 million (out of $400 million) in response to the pressure.
[EX A]:
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When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
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Teacher: In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: luggage surrounds a vehicle in an underground parking area
Solution: area parking underground an in vehicle a surrounds luggage
Reason: This is a correct answer, as it correctly reverses the order of the words.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: people standing in front of a parking lot at night
Student:
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night at lot parking a of front in standing people
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Teacher: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Solution: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Reason: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this instance: これこそが、彼らが近年やっかいなトラブルを抱えている理由でありロイ・ディズニーがマイケル・アイズナーを得ようとしている理由です
Student:
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That's one of the reasons why they're having such trouble today, and why Roy Disney is out to get Michael Eisner.
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A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ఈ పోర్టల్ ను 2019-20 ఆర్థిక సంవత్సరానికి ఎన్జిఒ లు మరియు రాష్ట్రాలు ఆన్లైన్ లో దరఖాస్తులను దాఖలు చేయడం కోసం బుధవారం నాడు తిరిగి తెరవడం జరిగింది
Example output: यह पोर्टल बुधवार को गैर सरकारी संगठनों में आवेदन दाखिल करने के लिए खोला गया था और 2019-20 वित्तीय वर्ष के लिए ऑनलाइन राज्य
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This portal was opened on Wednesday for filing applications in NGOs and States online for 2019-20 financial year' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ఈ కార్యక్రమం లో పాలుపంచుకొన్న వారిలో సౌదీ అరేబియా మరియు యుఎఇ ల మంత్రులతో పాటు సౌదీ అరాంకో, ఎడ్ నాక్, బిపి, రోజ్ నెఫ్ట్, ఐహెచ్ఎస్ మార్కిట్, పాయనియర్ నేచురల్ రిసోర్సెజ్ కంపెనీ, ఎమర్సన్ ఇలెక్ట్రిక్ కంపెనీ, తేలురియన్, ముబాదాలా ఇన్వెస్ట్మెంట్ కంపెనీ, శ్లంబర్గర్ లిమిటెడ్, వుడ్ మెకంజీ, ప్రపంచ బ్యాంకు, ఇంటర్ నేశనల్ ఎనర్జి ఏజెన్సీ (ఐఇఎ), ఎన్ఐపిఎఫ్పి, బ్రుకింగ్స్ ఇండియా లు సహా పలు సంస్థ ల సిఇఒ లు, నిపుణులు, ఇంకా చమురు, గ్యాస్ ల అన్వేషణ, ఉత్పత్తి, క్రయ విక్రయాల కార్యకలాపాల లో ప్రమేయం ఉన్నటువంటి వివిధ భారతీయ కంపెనీ లు కూడా ఉన్నాయి.
A:
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इस अवसर पर उपस्थिति हस्तियों में सऊदी अरब एवं संयुक्त अरब अमीरात (यूएई) के मंत्रियों के साथ-साथ विभिन्न संगठनों जैसे कि सऊदी अरामको, एडनॉक, बीपी, रोजनेफ्ट, आईएचएस मार्किट, पॉयनियर नेचुरल रिसोर्सेज कम्पनी, एमरसन इलेक्ट्रिक कम्पनी, तेलुरियन, मुबादाला इन्वेस्टमेंट कंपनी, श्लमबर्गर लिमिटेड, वुड मैकेंजी, विश्व बैंक, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ऊर्जा एजेंसी (आईईए), एनआईपीएफपी और ब्रुकिंग्स इंडिया के सीईओ एवं विशेषज्ञ भी शामिल थे।
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Jade: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "today i went to home"
- Sentence B: "today i went to fire"
Lux: This should be the solution: You cannot go to fire, but you can go home. The answer is Sentence B.
Jade: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She hung a poster on the wall."
- Sentence B: "She hung a car on the wall."
Lux: This should be the solution: A car is far too large and heavy to hang on a wall. The answer is Sentence B.
Jade: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he eats food with his nose"
- Sentence B: "he eats food with his mouth"
Lux: This should be the solution: Nose is not something that you eat food with. The answer is Sentence A.
Jade: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put milk in his shoes."
- Sentence B: "He put milk in his coffee."
Lux:
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This should be the solution: You should not put milk in your shoes because it will make them wet and smelly. The answer is Sentence A.
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Rio 2016: IOC vice-president says preparations are 'worst' ever
Preparations for the 2016 Rio Olympics are the "worst" ever seen, according to International Olympic Committee vice-president John Coates.
The Australian said the IOC has taken "unprecedented" action by placing experts in the local organising committee to ensure the Games go ahead.
"The situation is critical on the ground," he said.
The news comes as Brazil faces a race to be ready in time for the Fifa World Cup, which starts in 44 days.
“No-one is able to give answers at the moment” John Coates IOC vice-president
Coates, who has been involved in the Olympics for nearly 40 years, has made six trips to Rio as part of the commission responsible for overseeing the preparations.
He added that one of the experts embedded in the local committee was a construction project manager.
"The IOC has adopted a more hands-on role," said Coates. "It is unprecedented for the IOC but there is no Plan B. We are going to Rio."
He said that, in his opinion, this was "a worse situation" than in 2004, when there were concerns about preparations for the Athens Games.
"It's the worst that I've experienced," he added. "We have become very concerned. They are not ready in many, many ways. We have to make it happen and that is the IOC approach. You can't walk away from this."
Rio not alone in struggles Organisers of the 2004 Athens Games were warned several times by the IOC about their preparations, with then IOC president Juan Samaranch even threatening to take the Olympics away at one stage
Preparations for the 2004 Athens Games were marred by delays in construction and service delivery, but the venues and infrastructure was ultimately delivered in time.
Coates said that construction has not even started on some venues in Rio, which will host South America's first Olympics, while infrastructure is significantly delayed and the city has "social issues that need to be addressed".
He added that Rio organisers have the same number of staff - 600 - as London did at the same stage in their preparations for 2012, but did not have the necessary experience.
Coates, who was involved in the organisation of the Sydney 2000 Games as head of the Australian Olympic Committee. said it was proving difficult for the IOC to get the answers they needed.
"No-one is able to give answers at the moment," he said.
"Can they use the car parks in the village for recovery centres? What will be the time to take from this venue to this venue?
"All of those things, they're being fobbed off."
Coates also claimed that only two people were working in Rio's test event department with tournaments scheduled to start this year. ||||| In an unusually blunt public warning, a vice president of the International Olympic Committee on Tuesday called the delayed preparations for the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro "the worst I have experienced."
FILE- In this April 11, 2013 file photo, the Olympic Park, that will host competitions for 10 sports at Rio's Olympics in 2016, is under construction in the area previously occupied by the Jacarepagua... (Associated Press)
FILE - In this April 3, 2014 file photo, International Olympic Committee Vice President John Coates delivers a speech during an IOC-Tokyo 2020 1st Project Review session in Tokyo in Tokyo. International... (Associated Press)
John Coates, who has made six trips to Brazil as part of the IOC's coordination commission for Rio, said the Brazilians are behind "in many, many ways" and are in worse shape than Greek organizers were in preparing for the 2004 Olympics.
Despite the critical delays, the Australian said there is no backup plan and the games will take place in Rio.
Coates noted that the IOC had taken the unprecedented step of embedding experts in the host city to help the local organizing committee deliver the games.
"The IOC has formed a special task force to try and speed up preparations but the situation is critical on the ground," Coates told an Olympic forum in Sydney, outlining that construction delays are just part of the problem. "The IOC has adopted a more hands-on role. It is unprecedented for the IOC, but there is no plan B. We are going to Rio."
Brazil has also come under fire from football's world governing body, FIFA, for long delays in construction of stadiums and other infrastructure and the overdue delivery of venues for the World Cup, which kicks off in June. Two years out from the 2016 Olympics, the situation on the construction front is just as bleak.
"We have become very concerned. They are not ready in many, many ways," Coates said. "And this is against a city that's got social issues that also have to be addressed; a country that's also trying to deal with the FIFA World Cup coming up in a few months."
Coates said dealing with three levels of government in Brazil made it harder for local organizers than it was for the heavily criticized organizers of the Athens Games, which were also plagued by construction delays and earned a "yellow light" warning from then-IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch.
"I think this is a worse situation than Athens," Coates said. "In Athens, we were dealing with one government and some city responsibilities. Here, there's three.
"There is bureaucracy, there is little coordination between the federal, the state government and the city — which is responsible for a lot of the construction. The flow of funds from the federal government is not happening quickly enough. We think we need to help facilitate that."
Coates, who chairs the IOC coordination commission for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, said he thinks the IOC has put the message across in Brazil.
"We have to make it (the Olympics) happen and that is the IOC approach, you can't walk away from this," he said. "If it comes off — the first (Olympic) Games on the South American continent, in a magical city in so many ways — it'll be a wonderful experience for the athletes."
Work hasn't begun at Deodoro, a complex for eight Olympics sports venues, and the course that will host golf's return to the Olympic program for the first time in more than a century doesn't have grass yet. Water pollution is a big worry for sailing and other sports.
Concern over the delays has been building over time but hit crisis levels at the SportAccord meeting in Belek, Turkey, earlier this month.
In a rare display of unified, open criticism against an Olympic host, 18 sports federations publicly aired concerns over Rio's preparations, with some sports asking about "Plan B" contingencies.
The IOC has decided to send a senior troubleshooter, IOC executive director Gilbert Felli, to Brazil as part of a series of emergency measures to tackle the delays threatening the games. Coates said other experienced, high-level staff will soon be appointed.
Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes fired back last week at the complaints by sports federations, saying they were making too many unnecessary demands.
Paes said the federations were asking for too many "large things" that won't be used by the city after the Olympics. |||||
Output:
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Brazil's efforts ahead of the 2016 Olympics are "the worst" International Olympic Committee VP John Coates has "ever experienced," he says. Construction of some venues hasn't even started, Coates notes, and IOC officials have been forced to join local organizers to plan the Games. The "hands-on role" is "unprecedented for the IOC, but there is no Plan B. We are going to Rio," he says, per the BBC. Coates says that in terms of planning, these Olympics are "worse than Athens" in 2004, which also experienced delays. Among the issues are infrastructure delays, water quality concerns, and "social issues that need to be addressed" in Rio de Janeiro, he notes, via the Australian Olympic Committee. Staffers are inexperienced, and "no one is able to give answers at the moment." But "if it comes off—the first (Olympic) Games on the South American continent, in a magical city in so many ways—it'll be a wonderful experience for the athletes," he adds, per the AP.
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Question: Information: - Brevin Adon Knight ( born November 8 , 1975 ) is an American retired professional basketball point guard who played with nine teams in the NBA from 1997 to 2009 . Knight played college basketball at Stanford University and was drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers in 1997 . He is the brother of Brandin Knight . He is currently a color commentator for the Memphis Grizzlies on Fox Sports Tennessee . - The Arena Football League (AFL) is a professional indoor American football league in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the National Football League (NFL). The AFL plays a proprietary code known as arena football, a form of indoor American football played on a 66-by-28 yard field (about a quarter of the surface area of an NFL field), with rules encouraging offensive performance, resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League (USFL) and the NFL. - The point guard (PG), also called the one or point, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. A point guard has perhaps the most specialized role of any position. They are expected to run the team's offense by controlling the ball and making sure that it gets to the right players at the right time. Above all, the point guard must totally understand and accept their coach's game plan; in this way, the position can be compared to a quarterback in American football or a playmaker in association football (soccer). - Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Its campus is one of the largest in the United States. Stanford also has land and facilities elsewhere. - The Rutgers Scarlet Knights are the athletic teams that represent Rutgers University's New Brunswick campus. In sports, Rutgers is chiefly known for being the "Birthplace of College Football", hosting the first ever intercollegiate football game on 6 November 1869 in which Rutgers defeated a team from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) with a score of 6 runs to 4. - A quarterback (commonly abbreviated to QB) is a position in American and Canadian football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive team and line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern American football, the quarterback is usually considered the leader of the offensive team, and is often responsible for calling the play in the huddle. - American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron, is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the team without control of the ball, the defense, aims to stop their advance and take control of the ball for themselves. The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, or else they turn over the football to the opposing team; if they succeed, they are given a new set of four downs. Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts for a field goal. The team with the most points at the end of a game wins. - The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU, are the teams of the athletic department at the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. University of Kansas athletic teams have won eleven NCAA Division I championships: three in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field. - San Francisco (SF) (Spanish for Saint Francis) officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. It is the birthplace of the United Nations. Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula, San Francisco is about in area, making it the smallest countyand the only consolidated city-countywithin the state of California. With a density of about 18,451 people per square mile (7,124 people per km), San Francisco is the most densely settled large city (population greater than 200,000) in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City. San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California, after Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose, and the 13th-most populous city in the United Stateswith a census-estimated 2015 population of 864,816. The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area, and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million. - The American Hockey League (AHL) is a 30-team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL). Since the 201011 season, every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with an NHL team; before then, one or two NHL teams would not have an AHL affiliate and so assigned players to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams. Twenty-seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining three are in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is David Andrews. - The Cleveland Cavaliers, also known as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team began play in 1970. Since 1994, the team has played its home games at Quicken Loans Arena, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League. - The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the predominant men's professional basketball league in North America, and is widely considered to be the premier men's professional basketball league in the world. It has 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada), and is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by FIBA (also known as the International Basketball Federation) as the national governing body for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. NBA players are the world's best paid sportsmen, by average annual salary per player. - In association football, a playmaker is a player who controls the flow of the team's offensive play, and is often involved in passing moves which lead to goals, through their vision, technique, ball control, creativity, and passing ability. - Brandin Adar Knight (born December 16, 1981) is a former American professional basketball player and current assistant basketball coach for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights. He is the brother of Brevin Knight. - A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking. - Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. - James Naismith (November 6, 1861 November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator. He invented the game of basketball at age 30 in 1891. He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program. Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939). - Basketball is a sport that is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and mounted at a height of to backboards at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, who would be the first basketball coach of the Kansas Jayhawks, one of the most successful programs in the game's history. What object entity has the relation of 'occupation' with the subject 'brevin knight'? Choices: - association football - basketball coach - basketball player - canada - canadian football - canadian football league - commercial - educator - faculty - game - guard - innovator - knight - leader - member - president - research - rutgers university - saint - sports coach
Answer:
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basketball player
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Problem:The film tells the story of two close childhood friends, a handsome but poor fisherman, Pete Quilliam (Carl Brisson), and a well-educated middle-class lawyer, Philip Christian (Malcolm Keen); Both the young men are smitten with beautiful and lively Kate (Anny Ondra), the pub owner's daughter. In Pete's case, Kate is also interested in him, or at least she enjoys having him as a suitor.Pete proposes, asking Philip to make the case to Kate's tough father, Old Caesar (Randle Ayrton). The father refuses to consent to the marriage, because Pete is penniless. Pete decides to go to Africa to make his fortune, so he will be considered eligible to marry her, and he asks Kate if she will "wait for him". At first she jokes around, but finally she says yes. Pete then asks Philip to take care of Kate until he returns.In his absence, Philip starts calling on Kate almost every day. Kate and Philip become strongly attracted to one another, and start an affair while visiting an old mill.News reaches the village that Pete has been killed upcountry in Africa. Philip and Kate are shocked but Kate is relieved to realize that they can now plan their lives together. Philip's career has been going well, and he is preparing to assume the powerful position of Deemster, the island's chief magistrate.However, it then turns out that Pete is still alive, and has been successful in Africa. He lets Philip know via telegram that he is returning. Pete arrives and is extremely happy to be back to his village and to see his old sweetheart. Philip and Kate are shocked and appalled, but they do not let anyone know what has passed between them. Old Caesar is now delighted to agree to Kate marrying Pete. The wedding reception is celebrated in the old mill, where Old Caesar sternly warns the newlyweds to remember that God will punish anyone who violates the vows of marriage.Kate is still in love with Philip, and can hardly bear to be married to Pete.As the weeks pass, Pete is thrilled to find out that Kate is pregnant, and he naturally assumes he is the father. When Kate's daughter is born, not long afterwards Kate is desperate and decides to leave Pete. She walks out, leaving her baby behind, and a note saying that she had loved another man, and still loves him. Pete is appalled and does not know where Kate went, but he tells the villagers that Kate needed a vacation, so he sent her to London for a while. During the weeks she is gone, Pete proves himself to be a wonderful father, taking care of the baby very well, and comforting himself by believing that although Kate has gone, he still has their baby to love.Kate persuades Philip to hide her at his law offices, hoping she can still somehow have a life with him. However, Philip is about to become the Deemster, and he is unwilling to ruin his career by running off with her. Frustrated and distraught, Kate returns to the house to take the baby. She tells Pete he is not the baby's father. Pete is stunned and refuses to believe her. He also refuses to give up the child. In desperation, Kate leaves the house and tries to commit suicide by throwing herself off the quay.Kate is rescued by a policeman. Attempted suicide is classified as a crime, and Kate is brought to trial on the first day that Philip serves as Deemster. Now Philip is stunned and hardly knows what to do. When Pete appears in the courtroom to plead for his wife, Philip agrees to hand Kate over to him. But Kate refuses to go. Kate's father, Old Caesar, who is watching carefully, finally understands that Kate and Philip had an affair. Old Caesar gets up and loudly condemns Philip for being the "other man". Philip publicly admits his extreme moral failings. He removes his wig and surrenders his official position, and then leaves the court.In the final scene, Philip and Kate sadly prepare to leave the island. They arrive at Pete's house to take away the baby. Kate picks up the child, while Philip and Pete stand at opposite ends of the room. She brings the child over to Pete to say one last goodbye, and he breaks down, having finally lost everything. Philip and Kate leave the cottage to the jeers and condemnation of the villagers, who have been watching the scene through the windows.
Solution:
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Who rescues Kate?
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Attachment B to Master Franchise Agreement GUARANTEES OF MASTER FRANCHISE AGREEMENT As an i nducemen t t o K iosk Concep t s , I nc . ( F ranch i so r ) t o en t e r i n to a Mas t e r F r anch i s e Agreemen t w i th __N/A____________________ (Master Franchisee) dated __________________, 20____ (the Master Franchise Agreement), ___________________________________ (Guarantors), jointly and severally agree as follows: A. Guarantors shall pay or cause to be paid to Franchisor all monies payable by Master Franchisee under the Master Franchise Agreement on the days and times and in the manner therein appointed for payment thereof. B. Guarantors shall unconditionally guarantee full performance and discharge by Master Franchisee of all the obligations of Master Franchisee under the Master Franchise Agreement at the times and in the manner therein provided. C. Guarantors shall indemnify and save harmless Franchisor and its affiliates against and from all losses, damages, costs, and expenses which Franchisor and its affiliates may sustain, incur, or become liable for by reason of: (1) the failure for any reason whatsoever of Master Franchisee to pay the monies payable pursuant to the Master Franchise Agreement or to do and perform any other act, matter or thing pursuant to the provisions of the Master Franchise Agreement; or (2) any act, action, or proceeding of or by Franchisor for or in connection with the recovery of monies or the obtaining of performance by Master Franchisee of any other act, matter or thing pursuant to the provisions of the Master Franchise Agreement. D. Franchisor shall not be obligated to proceed against Master Franchisee or exhaust any security from Master Franchisee or pursue or exhaust any remedy, including any legal or equitable relief against Master Franchisee, before proceeding to enforce the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee, and the enforcement of such obligations may take place before, after, or contemporaneously with, enforcement of any debt or obligation of Master Franchisee under the Master Franchise Agreement. E. Without affecting the Guarantors' obligations under this Guarantee, Franchisor, without notice to the Guarantors, may extend, modify, or release any indebtedness or obligation of Master Franchisee, or settle, adjust, or compromise any claims against Master Franchisee. Guarantors waive notice of amendment of the Master Franchise Agreement and notice of demand for payment or performance by Master Franchisee. F. Guarantors' obligations under this Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect, and shall be unaffected by: (1) the unenforceability of the Master Franchise Agreement against Master Franchisee; (2) the termination of any obligations of Master Franchisee under the Master Franchise Agreement by operation of law or otherwise; (3) the bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution, or other liquidation of Master Franchisee, including, without limitation, any surrender or disclaimer of the Franchise Agreement by the trustee in bankruptcy of Master Franchisee; (4) Franchisor's consent or acquiescence to any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, or any other creditor's proceedings of or against Master Franchisee, or by the winding-up or dissolution of Master Franchisee, or any other event or occurrence which would have the effect at law of terminating the existence of Master Franchisee's obligations prior to the termination of the Master Franchise Agreement; or (5) by any other agreements or other dealings between Franchisor and Master Franchisee having the effect of amending or altering the Master Franchise Agreement or Master Franchisee's obligations under this Guarantee, or by any want of notice by Franchisor to Master Franchisee of any default of Master Franchisee or by any other matter, thing, act, or omission of Franchisor whatsoever.
Source: SOUPMAN, INC., 8-K, 8/14/2015
G. Notice to Guarantors shall be given as follows: Names and addresses: H. This Guarantee shall be interpreted and construed under the laws of the state in which Franchisor has its principal place of business at the time the action is initiated. In the event of any conflict of law, the laws of such state shall prevail, without regard to the application of such state's conflict of law rules. If, however, any provision of this Guarantee would not be enforceable under the laws of the state in which Franchisor has its principal place of business at the time the action is initiated, and if the Master Franchisee's franchised business is located outside of such state and such provision would be enforceable under the laws of the state in which the Master Franchisee's franchised business is located, then such provision shall be interpreted and construed under the laws of that state. Any action brought to enforce or interpret this Guarantee in any court, whether federal or state, shall be brought within the county and state in which Franchisor has its principal place of business at the time the action is initiated, and Guarantors hereby waive all questions of personal jurisdiction or venue for the purpose of carrying out this provision. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has signed this Guarantee as of the day and year set forth below. GUARANTORS : Date: Date: Date: Date:
2
Source: SOUPMAN, INC., 8-K, 8/14/2015
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Parties that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: The two or more parties who signed the contract
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K iosk Concep t s , I nc
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input: Please answer the following: Question: "What place does rain fall heaviest?" Context: "Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. South of Cairo, rainfall averages only around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410 mm (16.1 in), mostly between October and March. Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim, Sidi Barrany, etc. and rarely in Alexandria. A very small amount of snow fell on Cairo on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo received snowfall in many decades. Frost is also known in mid-Sinai and mid-Egypt. Egypt is the driest and the sunniest country in the world, and most of its land surface is desert." Answer:
++++++++++
output: a very thin strip of the northern coast
input: Please answer the following: Question: "what time period is mentioned last?" Context: "Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene. Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself. The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake." Answer:
++++++++++
output: 2001
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What was prior to the 80s?" Context: "After the establishment of Hampshire County Council, following the act in 1888, Southampton became a county borough within the county of Hampshire, which meant that it had many features of a county, but governance was now shared between the Corporation in Southampton and the new county council. There is a great source of confusion in the fact that the ancient shire county, along with its associated assizes, was known as the County of Southampton or Southamptonshire. This was officially changed to Hampshire in 1959 although the county had been commonly known as Hampshire or Hantscire for centuries. Southampton became a non-metropolitan district in 1974." Answer:
++++++++++
output: Southampton became a non-metropolitan district
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What do you need to get to be a buddha?" Context: "Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning as in the early texts, that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion." Answer:
++++++++++
output:
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bodhi
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.
Context: Kendall finished their lunch as was going to go play outside.
Question: How would Kendall feel afterwards?
Options: (A) Like they had lunch (B) Like they have to work outside (C) a fun loving person
Answer: C
Output:
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Yes
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
Problem: jo ' s collection contains us , indian and british stamps . if the ratio of us to indian stamps is 6 to 2 and the ratio of indian to british stamps is 5 to 1 , what is the ratio of us to british stamps ?
Options: a ) 5 : 1 , b ) 30 : 2 , c ) 15 : 2 , d ) 20 : 2 , e ) 25 : 2
Solution: b
Why? "u / i = 6 / 2 i / b = 5 / 1 since i is multiple of both 2 ( as per first ratio ) and 5 ( as per second ratio ) so let ' s assume that i = 10 i . e . multiplying teh first ratio by 5 and second ration by 2 in each numerator and denominator then , u : i : b = 30 : 18 : 2 i . e . u : b = 30 : 2 answer : option b"
New input: Problem: if the ratio of a to b is 11 to 3 and the ratio of b to c is 1 to 5 , what is the ratio of a to c ?
Options: a ) 4 / 15 , b ) 11 / 15 , c ) 2 / 5 , d ) 4 / 5 , e ) 7 / 6
Solution:
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b
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In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Q: There are other issues that should fruitfully be looked at, especially before such a large widening of the Union to so many new countries.
A: Hay otros temas que deberían analizarse fructíferamente, en especial, antes de una ampliación tan grande de la Unión a tantos nuevos países.
****
Q: I feel that we must clearly safeguard the Community' s interests, its image and its relationship with taxpayers, who are an indispensable and essential part of Community life.
A: Creo que debemos proteger los intereses de la Comunidad y su imagen, así como la relación con los contribuyentes que son una parte indispensable y fundamental de la vida de la Comunidad.
****
Q: That is exactly what it is all about, otherwise we might as well not bother talking about the precautionary principle here, Commissioner!
A:
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Es exactamente esto de lo que se trata pues por lo demás no tenemos que hablar aquí sobre el principio de precaución, señora Comisaria.
****
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In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
--------
Question: Passage: Following a life-threatening drug addiction that developed after leaving the Chili Peppers in 1992, Frusciante completed a month of drug rehabilitation at Las Encinas in Pasadena in 1998. Shortly thereafter he was asked to rejoin the band. After several months of writing and recording, the Chili Peppers' next album, Californication was released. The album went on to sell more than 15 million copies worldwide, becoming the Chili Peppers' most successful recording to date. Frusciante's return generated much response from critics, who recognized the album as a commercial revitalization from their previous record, One Hot Minute. A two-year-long, international tour followed, which included several festival appearances, including Woodstock 1999 and Rock in Rio.
The writing and formation of By the Way began immediately following the culmination of Californication's world tour, in the spring of 2001. As with Californication, much of the creation took place in the band members' homes and other practice locations, such as a recording studio stage. Kiedis recalled of the situation: "We started finding some magic and some music and some riffs and some rhythms and some jams and some grooves, and we added to it and subtracted from it and pushed it around and put melodies to it." Frusciante and Kiedis would collaborate for days straight, discussing guitar progressions and sharing lyrics. For Kiedis, "writing By the Way...was a whole different experience from Californication. John was back to himself and brimming with confidence." Prior to recording By the Way, the Chili Peppers decided that they would again have Rick Rubin produce the album. Rubin had, in the past, granted the Chili Peppers creative freedom on their recording material; this was something they thought essential for the album to be unique, and could only occur with his return.
Question: What was Frusciante asked to rejoin after rehab?
Answer: the Chili Peppers.
Question: Passage: Walton was a slow worker. Both during composition and afterwards he would continually revise his music; he said, "Without an india-rubber I was absolutely sunk." Consequently, his total body of work from his sixty-year career as a composer is not large. Between the first performance of Façade in 1923, for example, and that of the Sinfonia Concertante in 1928, he averaged only one small piece a year. Of his work as a whole, Byron Adams in Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians writes:
Walton's music has often been too neatly dismissed by a few descriptive tags: "bittersweet", "nostalgic" and, after World War II, "same as before". Such convenient categorizations ignore the expressive variety of his music and slight his determination to deepen his technical and expressive resources as he grew older. His early discovery of the basic elements of his style allowed him to assimilate successfully an astonishing number of disparate and apparently contradictory influences, such as Anglican anthems, jazz, and the music of Stravinsky, Sibelius, Ravel and Elgar.
The writer adds that Walton's allegiance to his basic style never wavered and that this loyalty to his own vision, together with his rhythmic vitality, sensuous melancholy, sly charm and orchestral flair, gives Walton's finest music "an imperishable glamour". Another biographer of Walton, Neil Tierney, writes that although contemporary critics felt that the post-war music did not match Walton's pre-war compositions, it has become clear that the later works are "if emotionally less direct, more profound.".
Question: What is the name of the person that was influenced by Ravel?
Answer: Walton.
Question: Passage: Nicholas Rodney Drake (19 June 1948 – 25 November 1974) was an English singer-songwriter and musician known for his acoustic guitar-based songs. He failed to find a wide audience during his lifetime, but his work has since achieved wider recognition.Drake signed to Island Records when he was 20, while a student at the University of Cambridge, and released his debut album, Five Leaves Left, in 1969. By 1972, he had recorded two more albums, Bryter Layter and Pink Moon. Neither sold more than 5,000 copies on initial release. His reluctance to perform live or give interviews contributed to his lack of commercial success. No footage of the adult Drake has been released, only still photographs.Drake is believed to have suffered from depression, reflected in his lyrics. After making Pink Moon, he withdrew from performance and recording, retreating to his parents' home in rural Warwickshire. At the age of 26, Drake died from an overdose of approximately 30 amitriptyline pills, a prescribed antidepressant. His cause of death was determined as suicide.The 1979 release of the retrospective album Fruit Tree triggered a reassessment of Drake's music. By the mid-1980s, he was credited as an influence by such artists as Robert Smith, David Sylvian, and Peter Buck. In 1985, the Dream Academy reached the UK and US charts with "Life in a Northern Town", a song written for and dedicated to Drake. By the early 1990s, he had come to represent a "doomed romantic" musician in the UK music press. The first Drake biography was published in 1997, followed in 1998 by the documentary film A Stranger Among Us. In 1999, his song "Pink Moon" was used in a Volkswagen commercial, resulting in an increase in his U.S. album sales. By 2014, more than 2.4 million Nick Drake albums had been sold in the UK and the US.
Question: What is the last name of the person whose work has received wider recognition after his death?
Answer:
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Drake.
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In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
Q: great food , great decor !
A:
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old decor , very bad food here .
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Teacher: Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Answer : Havana
Solution: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Reason: The answer to the generated question according to context is Havana which is correct
Now, solve this instance: Context : The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes.
Answer : Johan Remkes
Student:
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Which person was the head of government of North Holland?
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Bu zirve, AB'li dışişleri bakanları ile Güneydoğu Avrupalı meslektaşlarının katılım ile ilgili meseleri masaya yatırması açısından önemli bir firsat olacak.
Which language is this?
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Turkish
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
The former president had announced his willingness to return to his country, hoping for a reintegration.
Output:
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Bekas presiden tersebut telah mengumumkan kesediaannya untuk kembali ke negaranya, berharap untuk sebuah reintegrasi.
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Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Sentence 1: Initially, this policy was enunciated and followed in a number of prior Comptroller General decisions. Sentence 2: Several prior Comptroller General decisions supported this policy. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
A:
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1
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Definition: In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
Input: Abstract: Studies of the mutant gene in Huntington's disease, and for eight related neurodegenerative disorders, have identified polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions as a basis for cellular toxicity. This finding has led to a disease hypothesis that protein aggregation and cellular dysfunction can occur at a threshold of approximately 40 glutamine residues. Here, we test this hypothesis by expression of fluorescently tagged polyQ proteins (Q29, Q33, Q35, Q40, and Q44) in the body wall muscle cells of Caenorhabditis elegans and show that young adults exhibit a sharp boundary at 35-40 glutamines associated with the appearance of protein aggregates and loss of motility. Surprisingly, genetically identical animals expressing near-threshold polyQ repeats exhibited a high degree of variation in the appearance of protein aggregates and cellular toxicity that was dependent on repeat length and exacerbated during aging. The role of genetically determined aging pathways in the progression of age-dependent polyQ-mediated aggregation and cellular toxicity was tested by expressing Q82 in the background of age-1 mutant animals that exhibit an extended lifespan. We observed a dramatic delay of polyQ toxicity and appearance of protein aggregates. These data provide experimental support for the threshold hypothesis of polyQ-mediated toxicity in an experimental organism and emphasize the importance of the threshold as a point at which genetic modifiers and aging influence biochemical environment and protein homeostasis in the cell.. Title: Reported side effects to chloroquine, chloroquine plus proguanil, and mefloquine as chemoprophylaxis against malaria in Danish travelers.
Output:
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no
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Write a title for this article:
Wednesday, March 25th 2009, 4:00 AM
On Monday, the market rallied 7% at the announcement of Treasury Secretary's Timothy Geithner's plan to deal with banks' toxic assets. Should taxpayers celebrate as well? The answer is a resounding no. Geithner's plan is just a more risky and cagey version of the original plan by his predecessor, Henry Paulson: to buy toxic assets. Not only is it as likely to fail as his predecessor's, but it is also likely to create major political unrest.
The premise underlying both plans was that banks were facing a temporary liquidity problem: Many mortgages and related securities allegedly were trading below their long-term values, making banks appear insolvent. According to this view, it would be enough to inject liquidity into this market to make valuation return to its "fundamental" level, restoring the health of banks. Hence the idea to pump the government's money into this market to fix the problem.
As banks know well, however, no debtor on the verge of bankruptcy would ever admit to being insolvent; he will always perceive his own problem as a temporary liquidity one. The credibility of this position depends on the duration of the "liquidity" problem and on the existence of legitimate reasons to think that the long-term value has not dropped.
When Paulson first asked Congress for money from the Troubled Assets Relief Program, several indexes of subprime, residential, mortgage-backed securities were trading around $65 a share. Now they are trading around $30. With delinquency approaching 12% and house prices down almost 30% and falling, these losses seem more than temporary illiquidity. Even Citigroup analysts, when they judge other banks, estimate losses on subprime loans at 25% to 40% and losses on credit cards at 26% to 38%.
In other words, these problems are about as temporary as General Motors' ones. In the automakers' case, the government has used a tough-love approach, asking all the various stakeholders (including the bondholders) to make concessions. For the banks, on the other hand, Geithner has asked for concessions from no one. In fact, he has even grandfathered the managers' bonuses, while offering taxpayers' money to make bondholders and shareholders whole.
It's no surprise the market rallied. It loves to be rescued at taxpayers' expense. And it's no wonder that hedge funds endorsed the plan; they love the subsidy Geithner is providing. Between the money lent by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and the money invested by the Treasury, hedge funds can buy assets for $100 - when they invest only $7. In this way, they retain 50% of the upside and only $7 of the downside. To them, it is almost free.
The irony of the plan is that it seems to replicate the same excesses that brought the crisis - carrying enormous economic and political risk.
The worst-case scenario is that the assets are really worth what the currently illiquid market thinks they are worth. In this case, the Treasury, but in particularly the FDIC, will face enormous losses. Had Paulson applied this strategy in late September, the Treasury would now be facing losses equal to 47%. On a trillion-dollar investment, we are talking about $470 billion in losses.
The best-case scenario is that the value of the toxic assets bounces back so that the government recovers all its money and the hedge funds become filthy-rich.
Even in this happy scenario, however, there is a very serious political problem: How would taxpayers react when they find out that those who reap the biggest benefits of this program are the very same people who created this mess to begin with? Because let's realize this now: The most savvy buyers of toxic assets will certainly be those who created them.
If you think that the revelation of AIG lavish bonuses has shown all the rage of the American people, think again. When former subprime lenders will become the new billionaires, we run the risk of a populist revolution.
Zingales is a professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
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The new Geithner plan is a flop
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Question: I do not fully understand exactly what you are asking so I will restate what I believe you are asking and then I will answer it. What was the best excuse that a student ever gave for having failed to do something? I would have to say that I was most entertained by a student’s response to “Why are you late for school?” The student said, “I awoke in time this morning but there was a mouse sitting on the edge of my bed. I looked at him and he looked back. The mouse said to me, ‘Go back to sleep’ and what could I do? He had a gun.” The following has worked a few times too when students refuse to talk. That is, I know that one of the assembled students was the culprit for some activity. When they will not talk, I interview them one at a time while the others are kept away from each other. Then when they are assembled before me again, I say, “Thank you gentlemen. I know who did it so you others are free to return to class.” All but one arises and leaves. This works more times than not. For years I have given assignments via email and I have collected assignments via email. Nothing has ever gotten lost this way and things are timestamped. I do not have to make photocopies and even students who are not present the day that the assignment is announced in class, get the assignment in a timely manner. One young lady told me, “I turned it in but you must have lost it.” “Okay,” I said, “Open your sent folder and show me that you sent it.” She replied by saying, “I delete my sent folder to keep from clogging up my email.” I told her that I understood and that she could show me an empty sent folder to prove that she was telling the truth. She said, “I lied.” Question: What happened after the student said she had turned in her assignment but the teacher must have lost it? Options: - the student admitted to bringing the assignment - the teacher said open your sent folder - not enough information - the student explained that she deletes her assignment === The correct answer is
Answer:
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the teacher said open your sent folder
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.
Problem:Consumer Assurance of Radiologic Excellence Act - Amends title XIX (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act to prohibit certain payments to States for expenditures for medical imaging procedures or radiation therapy procedures, unless the State meets specified requirements for State medical radiation licenses, including minimum licensing standards the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish.
Solution:
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To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide public access to quality medical imaging procedures and radiation therapy procedures.
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Definition: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Input: The Cherry and Whites are always revered down at Kingsholm so I’m expecting a rapturous reception for the Cherry Blossoms today. A sort of homecoming. Hardcore rugby fans acknowledging diehard warriors. Japan even wear the same colours as Gloucester and I’m told they bowed en masse to the Shed after their recently friendly with Georgia there. How can you resist that? Like you, I have been absolutely fascinated and energised by Japan’s win over South Africa and for the first time in a long while I’m badly missing the thrill of coaching. Those are the days you live for, the days that make you forget all the hassle and sacrifice needed to get there.Sir Clive Woodward and Eddie Jones met in Gloucester on TuesdayJapan coach Jones was relaxed ahead of their clash with ScotlandHe speaks about how the naturally 'polite, industrious, obedient and disciplined' attitude of the Japanese is at odds with professional rugbyAnd speaks about how he's made his players more independent thinkersJapan's historic win over South Africa on Saturday came with a late tryJones repeated he would have taken the penalty but was proud they didn't
Output:
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‘I knew _ were a little off the pace, I knew we could stay in the game for 60 minutes but, no, I wasn’t expecting that outcome.
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Does "Even one thread uncut will leave one thread too small." appear to be an accurate statement based on "It is not easy to space buttonholes exactly the same distance apart, and it is very difficult to cut them precisely the right size. The tiniest slip of the scissors will make the hole too large, and even one thread uncut will leave it too small."?
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no
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
PROBLEM: A spokesman for WHO said the drug industry did not influence its decisions on swine flu.
SOLUTION: डब्ल्यूएचओ के एक प्रवक्ता ने कहा कि दवा उद्योग ने स्वाइन फ्लू पर अपने फैसले को प्रभावित नहीं किया।
PROBLEM: Any speculation about the individual's other nationality is premature at this point," Barbara Campion, a spokesperson for CSIS.
SOLUTION: CSIS के एक प्रवक्ता बारबरा कैंपियन, इस बिंदु पर व्यक्ति की अन्य राष्ट्रीयता के बारे में कोई भी अटकलें लगाना जल्दबाजी होगी।
PROBLEM: Some local residents reportedly jumped out of the windows of buildings in fright in the large commercial area of Jankara.
SOLUTION:
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कुछ स्थानीय निवासियों ने कथित तौर पर जनकारा के बड़े व्यावसायिक क्षेत्र में डर से इमारतों की खिड़कियों से छलांग लगा दी।
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Teacher:In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: How many seasons of rob and big are there?
Student:
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three
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Detailed Instructions: Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.
Q: I couldn't think of a better way to word the title but well here it is - would I be an asshole if I left the girl I'm dating because she refuses to see a therapist?
Our story starts in 2014 when we started a relationship. We agreed to an exclusive serious relationship. It didn't take long for me to realize that she wasn't being faithful but it did take long for me to finally confront her about it. Essentially, she told me I was being paranoid and adviced me to see a therapist. I broke up with her but we stayed friends which led into about 4 years of on and off relationship madness.
At the end of last year, we ended up deciding we should try things differently and just date without exclusion. Honestly things got a lot less stressful and she had become more open about telling me about anyone else she was interested in. I liked this mood.
Recently, she's been getting depressed every time the topic of sex and partners comes up and she expressed a few concerning things to me. 1) She doesn't feel like she's in control in the moments that she makes these decisions. 2) She feels as though she has no clue who she is. 3) She doesn't know how to stop herself from being someone she doesn't want to be. 4) Sometimes she finds herself crying without knowing why.
I've been suggesting in passing that she see a therapist or psychologist for awhile now, but after she said those things I told her that she seriously needs to do this. She brushes it off. No matter how much I try to explain to her that this is important and to take her mental health seriously, she belittles the issue. It pissed me off because not too long before that she made a big deal about how I need to see a doctor more often and start taking my physical health more seriously. I agreed to do so even though I really don't want to. Now it just feels like she's being a hypocrite and I told her as much. She said "It's not the same and I'm not about to admit that I need help. So I'll tell you that I'll consider it and we'll both accept that that means no."
That happened about 2 days ago and I've been thinking about it the whole time. I've spent almost 5 years pursuing this girl, and I am sure I'm in love with her but I'm not sure I'm willing to live with these problems. I want to help, but I know its pointless trying to help someone that doesn't want it. I hate seeing her like this but I'm starting to feel as though there's nothing I can do. Would I be the asshole if I broke up with her and distanced myself over this?
A:
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leaving someone for not seeking help
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Are these paraphrases?
The Coruia River is a tributary of the river LÄ puÅ in Romania .
The river LÄ puá is a tributary of the Coruia River in Romania .
Choices:
[-] no;
[-] yes;
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no
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Ques: A train 150 meters long completely crosses a 240 meters long bridge in 42 seconds. What is the speed of the train is?
Options:
(A) 32
(B) 33
(C) 88
(D) 66
(E) 09
Ans: (B)
CoT: S = (150 + 240)/42 = 390/42 * 18/5 = 33
Ques: The average of seven numbers is 18. The average of first three numbers is 14 and the average of last three numbers is 19. What is the middle number?
Options:
(A) 25
(B) 27
(C) 29
(D) 32
(E) 34
Ans: (B)
CoT: The total of seven numbers = 7X18 = 126
The total of first 3 and last 3 numbers is = 3 X 14+3 X 19 = 99
So, the middle number is (126 - 99 ) = 27
Ques: John makes $60 a week from his job. He earns a raise andnow makes $78 a week. What is the % increase?
Options:
(A) 16.12%
(B) 16.66%
(C) 30%
(D) 17.66%
(E) 18.1%
Ans: (C)
CoT: Increase = (18/60)*100 = (3/10)*100 = 30%.
Ques: he population of a city is 160,000. If it increases at the rate of 6% per annum, then what will be its population 2 years hence?
Options:
(A) 1797787
(B) 1797723
(C) 179776
(D) 179728
(E) 179718
Ans: (C)
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CoT: Population after n years = P [1 + (R/100)]2
Population after 2 years = 160000 * [1 + 6/100]2 = (160000 x 53/50 x 53/50) = 179776
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Question: John was studying the species in African Savannah. He noticed that elands, which is a prey animal, are basically nocturnal. On the other hand, wild boars, another prey animal, are not nocturnal. Which species would be less active at night, elands or wild boars?
Answer: wild boars
[Q]: Bess and Dee were two entomologists. they were studying ants. Dee liked to learn more about leaf cutter ants, while Bess learned all she could about all other ants. Which person read less about indirect herbivory ants?
****
[A]: Dee
input: Please answer the following: It is winter and Johnathan's car won't start, so he needs to walk to work. Even though it's sunny outside he's going to have to bundle up due to the cold temperature. In his closet there is a large black coat and a large white coat. He can't decide which coat to wear. Which coat will absorb more sunlight?
++++++++++
output: black coat
Please answer this: Rob was in his chemistry lab, experimenting with different states of matter. He had a liquid substance that he labeled as state A. He then transformed half of the liquid substance to gaseous state. He labeled it as state B. Finally, he froze the remaining half of the liquid to solid state. He labeled it as state C. Which state has less possible arrangements, state A or state B?
++++++++
Answer: state A
Problem: Bay city practiced organic farming and used almost no fertilizers. Gulf city practiced conventional farming for it inhabitants, and used vast quantities of fertilizers. Which city caused the entry of less livestock waste into the ocean?
A: Bay
input: Please answer the following: Two women go into a doctor's office for a routine physical. As is usual for a physical, the doctor takes a blood sample from both women to analyze for any issues. Upon looking at the blood, the doctor notices that Jan's platelet count is low, but other than that her blood is fine. Marcia's platelet count is not low and she has no other issues. Which woman is less likely to have hemophilia?
++++++++++
output:
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Marcia
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In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity. The Romans named it after their god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of − 2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows, and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus.
A: who named jupiter and what does it mean
****
Q: Rey is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by English actress Daisy Ridley. First appearing as the main character in Star Wars: Episode VII -- The Force Awakens, Rey is a scavenger who was left behind on the planet Jakku when she was a child, and later becomes involved with the Resistance's conflict with the First Order when her solitary life is interrupted by BB-8, the droid of ace Resistance pilot Poe Dameron, and a runaway Stormtrooper named Finn.
A: the girl in star wars the force awakens
****
Q: The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1610 -- 1611, and thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone. It is set on a remote island, where the sorcerer Prospero, rightful Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using illusion and skillful manipulation. He conjures up a storm, the eponymous tempest, to cause his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit King Alonso of Naples to believe they are shipwrecked and marooned on the island. There, his machinations bring about the revelation of Antonio's lowly nature, the redemption of the King, and the marriage of Miranda to Alonso's son, Ferdinand.
A:
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what is the play the tempest by william shakespeare about
****
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Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Q: Growth Habit: The pineapple plant is a herbaceous perennial, 2-1/2 to 5 ft. high with a spread of 3 to 4 ft. It is essentially a short, stout stem with a rosette of waxy, straplike leaves. Foliage: The long-pointed leaves are 20 - 72 in. in length, usually needle tipped and generally bearing sharp, upcurved spines on the margins. PINEAPPLE Ananas comosus Bromeliaceae Common Names: Pineapple, Ananas, Nanas, Pina. Related Species: Pina de Playon (Ananas bracteatus). Distant affinity: Pingwing (Aechmea magdalenae), Pinguin (Bromelia pinguin), Pinuela (Karatas plumier). Origin: The pineapple is native to Misc.: Fruiting can be forced when the plant is mature by using acetylene gas or a spray of calcium carbide solution (30 gms to 1 gal. water), which produces acetylene. Or calcium carbide (10 -12 grains) can be deposited in the crown of the plant to be dissolved by rain. I've had pineapple for about 2 years, started from a market pineapple. I take it in for winter, out for summer. Blew me away when it started to produce actual fruit. I don't know how long it takes to mature and would like some input. Attached a current photo. All my friends are jealous because they've tried and failed to produce fruit. How long does it usually take for a pineapple to be ready to pick after it forms? I have 2 and one is about 4-5 months old and only about 6-7 inches tall, not counting the crown(very firm still) and 4-5 inches in diameter. The other is also 4-5 months old but only 4-5 inches tall and 4-5 inches in diameter. Very slow-growing plants, pineapples can take between 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 years to fully mature. Once a pineapple matures, only then will it blossom and set fruit. Pineapples are warm-weather plants, hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 11; they are intolerant of cool weather. I agree, do support your pineapple because the one I grew here fruited in the spring after 1 yr in a pot and keeping overwinter in the unheated garage. It grew to about a little over softball size and then grew a really huge green top on it. In size the fruits are up to 12 in. long and weigh 1 to 10 pounds or more. CULTURE Location: Pineapples should be planted where the temperature remains warmest, such as the south side of a home, or in a sunny portion of the garden. Soil: The best soil for The pineapple reached England in 1660 and began to be grown in greenhouses for its fruit around 1720. Adaptation: The pineapples is a tropical or near-tropical plant, but will usually tolerate brief exposures to 28° F. Prolonged cold above freezing retards growth, delays maturity and causes the fruit to be more acid. How Long to Get Fruit. Growing a pineapple plant from the top of a mature fruit can take upwards of 2 1/2 years before the plant is mature enough to blossom. If growing from suckers, it can take 1 1/2 years, and from slips, roughly one year to maturity. Query: how long for pineapple to mature
A:
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Pineapples can take between 1 1/2 and 2 1/2 years to fully mature.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Problem:Context_1 : Prittlewell Priory is a medieval priory in the Prittlewell area of Southend, Essex, England. It was founded in the 12th century, by monks from the Cluniac Priory of St Pancras and passed into private hands at the time of the dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII. The last private owner, R. A. Jones, gave the priory and the grounds to the local council. The grounds now form a public park, Priory Park, and the Grade I listed building is open to the public. Priory Park is located adjacent to the priory. Context_2 : Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso. Beginning in 1300, Edward accompanied his father on campaigns to pacify Scotland, and in 1306 he was knighted in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Edward succeeded to the throne in 1307, following his father's death. In 1308, he married Isabella of France, the daughter of the powerful King Philip IV, as part of a long-running effort to resolve the tensions between the English and French crowns. Context_3 : Prince of Orange is a title originally associated with the sovereign Principality of Orange, in what is now southern France. Under the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, Frederick William I of Prussia ceded the Principality of Orange to King Louis XIV of France (while retaining the title as part of his dynastic titulature). After William III of England died without children, a dispute arose between Johan Willem Friso and Frederick I of Prussia, which was settled in the Treaty of Partition (1732); consequently, Friso's son, William IV had to share use of the title "Prince of Orange" (which had accumulated prestige in the Netherlands and throughout the Protestant world) with Frederick William I of Prussia. The title is traditionally borne by the heir apparent of the Dutch monarch. The title descends via absolute primogeniture since 1983, meaning that its holder can be either Prince or Princess of Orange. Context_4 : The Mark was the currency of German South West Africa between 1885 and 1915. Until 1914, the German Mark circulated. Within days of the outbreak of the First World War, an issue of paper money titled "Deutsch-Südwestafrikanische Mark" was authorized in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Marks. Context_5 : The ruins of Kirkham Priory are situated on the banks of the River Derwent, at Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England. The Augustinian priory was founded in the 1120s by Walter l'Espec, lord of nearby Helmsley, who also built Rievaulx Abbey. The priory was surrendered in 8 December 1539 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Legend has it that Kirkham was founded in remembrance of l'Espec's only son who had died nearby as a consequence of his horse being startled by a boar. Context_6 : Eleanor de Bohun, Countess of Ormond (17 October 1304 – 7 October 1363) was an English noblewoman born in Knaresborough Castle to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, and Elizabeth, daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile. After the deaths of her parents, she was placed in the care of her aunt Mary Plantagenet and brought up at Amesbury Priory alongside various cousins including Joan Gaveston, Isabel of Lancaster and Joan de Monthermer. Edward II of England gave the priory a generous allowance of 100 marks annually for the upkeep of Eleanor and her younger cousin, Joan Gaveston. Context_7 : Ruislip Priory was a priory in Middlesex, England. In 1086 or 1087 the manor of Ruislip was given to Bec Abbey by Ernulf de Hesdin. An administrative centre, it had a priory before 1200. In the early 13th century the administration of Bec's manors (over 20) was shared with Ogbourne Priory in Wiltshire. As one of the alien priories, Ruislip shared their varying fortunes. Ruislip was always a manor-house rather than having conventual buildings. After 1404 the manors were reallocated, Ruislip going to St Nicolas College, Cambridge. St Nicolas College was later renamed King’s College. Context_8 : Gisborough Priory is a ruined Augustinian priory in Guisborough in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1119 as the Priory of St Mary by the Norman feudal magnate Robert de Brus, also an ancestor of the Scottish king, Robert the Bruce. It became one of the richest monastic foundations in England with grants from the crown and bequests from de Brus, other nobles and gentry and local people of more modest means. Much of the Romanesque Norman priory was destroyed in a fire in 1289. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style on a grander scale over the following century. Its remains are regarded as among the finest surviving examples of early Gothic architecture in England. Context_9 : John de Brantingham was an English Christian clergyman of the early fourteenth century and a member of the Brantingham family. He held a prebend of Derby Cathedral, value 5 marks a year, and the rectory of Askeby, worth 20 marks annually. In June 1318, Pope John XXII empowered de Brantingham to hold, in addition to his existing posts, the rectory of Huggate in the diocese of York, worth 40 pounds per annum. Later, de Brantingham also served as vicar of Otley in Yorkshire. Context_10 : The Barony of Denboig (alias's Dunbog and Dunboig) is a Scottish feudal barony Parish in the county of Fife in Scotland. In the medieval period the church and parish of Dunbog originally belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath in Angus. Arbroath or Aberbrothock Abbey was initially a Cluniac Priory founded by King William the Lion in 1178, later, around 1233, it was taken over by Tironsian monks from Kelso Abbey. Arbroath Abbey is famed as the site of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1320. Within the parish of Dunbog stood the Cistercian Priory of Cadvan, a cell of nearby Balmerino Abbey. Balmerino Abbey which lies on the shores of the River Tay, across from Dundee, was founded as a Cistercian house by the widow of King William the Lion in 1236. The only building of historical significance in modern Dunbog is Dunbog Mansion house which is built on the site of Cadvan Priory. At one point it was occupied by Cardinal David Beaton [born 1494- died 1546]. fact_1 : Edward II of England gave the priory a generous allowance of 100 marks annually for the upkeep of Eleanor and her younger cousin, Joan Gaveston. fact_2 : Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. Question: When was the King of England died who gave the priory a generous allowance of 100 marks annually for the upkeep of Eleanor?
Solution:
|
21 September 1327
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Q: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : ISO 3166-2:KE is the entry for Kenya in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Question : Who set the standards for ISO 3166-2:KE?
A:
|
standards body
|
Consider this response: 1.
What was the preceding dialog?
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Person 1) What happened in 1955 in Norwegian football?.
Person 2) 1955 in Norwegian football The 1955 season was the 50th season of competitive football in Norway..
Person 1) What matches were played?.
Person 2) < onlyinclude></onlyinclude> < onlyinclude></onlyinclude> June 5: Larvik Turn - Fredrikstad 4-2 5..
Person 1) What other matches did they play?.
Person 2) Djerv 1919 14 6 1 7 21-27 13 Jerv - Bryne 2-2 (extra time) Varegg promoted..
Person 1) Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?.
Person 2) Kvik - Kristiansund 4-0 Kvik (Trondheim) promoted..
Person 1) Did anyone get injured?.
Person 2)
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Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation.
Example input: shelf : nursury. cabinet : ?
Example output: bathroom
Example explanation: The given analogy relates objects to their rooms. A shelf is associated with a nursery. A cabinet is associated with a bathroom
Q: stove : kitchen. closet : ?
A:
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hallway
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Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Q: The chemistry of calcium is that of a typical heavy alkaline earth metal. For example, calcium spontaneously reacts with water more quickly than magnesium and less quickly than strontium to produce calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. At 3%, calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and the third most abundant metal behind aluminium and iron. It is also the fourth most abundant element in the lunar highlands. Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. An alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive pale yellow metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. The most common calcium compound on Earth is calcium carbonate, found in limestone and the Calcium has four basic functions in the soil which help to create better soil structure and healthy plants. Calcium is an alkaline metal of Group II A on the periodic chart and is the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust while being widely distributed in nature. The electronic structure of the calcium cation makes it a unique element that is ideally suited to assist in plant growth. Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the human body and the most abundant metal. Calcium ions play a vital role in the physiology and biochemistry of organisms and the cell as electrolytes. Calcium (Ca), chemical element, one of the alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table. It is the most abundant metallic element in the human body and the fifth most abundant element in Earth’s crust. More recent papers have confirmed this observation, demonstrating that seawater Ca 2+ concentration is not constant, and that the ocean is never in a steady state with respect to calcium input and output. This has important climatological implications, as the marine calcium cycle is closely tied to the carbon cycle. Calcium is the fifth most abundant chemical element in Earth’s crust. It also makes up 2 percent of the human body. In the body calcium helps form bones and teeth and keeps them healthy. It is also present in the blood and in nerve cells. Scientists use symbols to stand for the chemical elements. by Jim Halbeisen. Calcium is an alkaline metal of Group II A on the periodic chart and is the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust while being widely distributed in nature. The electronic structure of the calcium cation makes it a unique element that is ideally suited to assist in plant growth. Occurrence, properties, and uses. 1 Calcium does not occur naturally in the free state, but compounds of the element are widely distributed. One calcium compound, lime (calcium oxide, CaO) was extensively used by the ancients. Query: how important is calcium on earth
A:
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An alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive pale yellow metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air.
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Question: Two farmers provide a neighboring city with plenty of produce every year. Brick farm has a lot of plant problems, their plants experience abiotic stress. Boulder farm had a good production because their plants presented almost no signs of abiotic stress. Which farm has fewer plants displaying a decreased capacity to take up water? Hint: A plant's first line of defense against abiotic stress is in its roots. If the soil holding the plant is healthy and biologically diverse, the plant will have a higher chance of surviving stressful conditions.The plant responses to stress are dependent on the tissue or organ affected by the stress. For example, transcriptional responses to stress are tissue or cell specific in roots and are quite different depending on the stress involved.One of the primary responses to abiotic stress such as high salinity is the disruption of the Na+/K+ ratio in the cytoplasm of the plant cell. High concentrations of Na+, for example, can decrease the capacity for the plant to take up water and also alter enzyme and transporter functions. Evolved adaptations to efficiently restore cellular ion homeostasis has led to a wide variety of stress tolerant plants.Facilitation, or the positive interactions between different species of plants, is an intricate web of association in a natural environment. It is how plants work together. In areas of high stress, the level of facilitation is especially high as well. This could possibly be because the plants need a stronger network to survive in a harsher environment, so their interactions between species, such as cross-pollination or mutualistic actions, become more common to cope with the severity of their habitat.Plants also adapt very differently from one another, even from a plant living in the same area. When a group of different plant species was prompted by a variety of different stress signals, such as drought or cold, each plant responded uniquely. Hardly any of the responses were similar, even though the plants had become accustomed to exactly the same home environment.Rice (Oryza sativa) is a classic example. Rice is a staple food throughout the world, especially in China and India. Rice plants experience different types of abiotic stresses, like drought and high salinity. These stress conditions have a negative impact on rice production. Genetic diversity has been studied...
Answer: Boulder
Question: Manny and Annie were two foodie friends. Manny was a health conscious person, he ate organic foods and drank organic milk only. Annie liked all foods, whether they were organic or not. Which friend drank less milk with no chemical residues? Hint: As for the public health or food safety concern, organic foods are intended to be healthy, free of contaminations and free from agents that could cause human diseases. Organic milk is meant to have no chemical residues to consumers, and the restrictions on the use of antibiotics and chemicals in organic food production has the purpose to accomplish this goal. Although dairy cows in both organic and conventional farming practices can be exposed to pathogens, it has been shown that, because antibiotics are not permitted as a preventative measure in organic practices, there are far fewer antibiotic resistant pathogens on organic farms. This dramatically increases the efficacy of antibiotics when/if they are necessary.
Answer: Annie
Question: Two teams of researchers studied the environment in Antarctica. Team Black studied air pollution and the ozone layer, Team Red studied the water. Which team observed that the layer of ozone is being destroyed by air pollution? Hint: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk.
Answer:
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Black
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Sentence: It came to John that it was so.
Linguistic integrity: acceptable
Sentence: I lent Tony the book partway.
Linguistic integrity: unacceptable
Sentence: If Mary listens to the Grateful Dead, she gets depressed.
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Linguistic integrity: acceptable
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Q: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Do you know what year it was that?
Hello, do you know some information about the Philippines?
Sure! The Phillippines is an island in the Pacific Ocean, located in Southeast Asia.
This is interesting information, thank you!
Do you know something about the Economy?
A:
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Sure! The Phillippines is an island in the Pacific Ocean, located in Southeast Asia.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
See one example below:
Problem: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork
Solution: 3
Explanation: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer
Problem: Context: Pouteria brevipetiolata is a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Plant, 2)Building, 3)MeanOfTransportation, 4)Album
Solution:
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1
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In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
One example: Question: The government of Canada is considering implementing less carbon taxes across the country. If these taxes were implemented, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the country would be expected to
Answer: rise
Solution is here: The carbon taxes encourage people to use less fossil fuel, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Explanation: As mentioned in the input Question and Answer, the output statement constructs the explanation correctly. By decreasing the taxes, carbon dioxide emissions will rise, so the explanation is correct.
Now, solve this: Question: When something has low resistance it transfers
Answer: less
Solution:
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The higher the resistance of the resistor, the more energy is transferred within the resistor.
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In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Q: Question:What is the name of both a tire company and a restaurant guide?
A: michelin
****
Q: Question:What term is used for the actress that has the main part in a film or play?
A: actor
****
Q: Question:Michael Phelps who during the Summer Olympics 2012 brought his swimming medal total to a record 18 golds represents which country?
A:
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USA
****
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Translate to French:
[7.1.2.5, 8.1.5, 8.1.6.1, 8.1.6.3, 8.1.7, 8.1.8, 8.1.9, 9.1.0.0, 9.1.0.12.3, 9.1.0.17.2, 9.1.0.17.3, 9.1.0.31, 9.1.0.32, 9.1.0.34, 9.1.0.41, 9.1.0.52.2, 9.1.0.52.3, 9.1.0.56,
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[7.1.2.5, 8.1.5, 8.1.6.1, 8.1.6.3, 8.1.7, 8.1.8, 8.1.9, 9.1.0.0, 9.1.0.12.3, 9.1.0.17.2, 9.1.0.17.3,
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Teacher:Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: CONTEXT: Well, if air is the only raising agent, simply add less of it by not beating the mixture as much. Failing that, beat as normal, then give the mixing bowl a couple of (careful) bangs on the counter top to knock the air out it again.A bit of experimentation will be necessary to get the right results, I think: perhaps pour some of the mixture into the tin as is, then knock the air out of the remaining mixture and compare the results. <sep> Q: How do I stop my brownies from rising?###I have been trying out brownie recipes baked in a muffin tin. I am using the muffin tin so that I can get all edges. (And I have been decorating the tops!) My brownies tend to rise, in my opinion, too much.###This rising is also not quite uniform for all the brownies. Some are flatter than others. The result tastes fine, but is not dense like other brownies. A: Well, if air is the only raising agent, simply add less of it by not beating the mixture as much Q: Other than maybe air that I beat in, there are no rising agents. How do I stop the brownies rising to get denser brownies? A: Failing that, beat as normal, then give the mixing bowl a couple of (careful) bangs on the counter top to knock the air out it again Q: How do I make sure I dont overdo it? A: A bit of experimentation will be necessary to get the right results Q: Is there any other suggestion for me? A: I think: perhaps pour some of the mixture into the tin as is, then knock the air out of the remaining mixture and compare the results
Student:
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That sounds helpful. Appreciate it###any other tips?
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Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: പശ്ചാത്തലം: കാലത്തെ അതിജീവിച്ചതും പാരമ്പര്യമേറിയതുമായ സൗഹൃദമാണ് ഇന്ത്യയും മാലിദ്വീപും തമ്മില് ഉള്ളത്.
A:
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భారతదేశం మరియు మాల్దీవ్స్ కాల పరీక్ష కు తట్టుకొని నిలచిన బంధాన్ని, చిర కాలం గా మైత్రీబంధాన్ని కొనసాగిస్తున్నాయి.
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.
One example is below.
Q: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
A: Good Quality Dog Food
Rationale: The customer talked about dog food which was good. So, it's a correct summary.
Q: Tossed this out after trying it. Texture and taste were far below expectations. Seemed kind of mushy and pasty. Pricy to boot.
A:
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Yuk!
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Detailed Instructions: You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
Q: text: thomson visited cooper's grave in 1765. at that date he had been travelling for five years.; pronoun: he
A:
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thomson
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Teacher:In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether there exist two consecutive words within the sentence with flipped orders, that is, whether the sentence will make sense and be correct if the order of two consecutive words changes. Label the instances as "Inversion" or "Original" based on your judgment.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: She hadn't expected this Matthias from at all.
Student:
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Inversion
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