Infinity-Parser-7B
Introduction
We develop Infinity-Parser, an end-to-end scanned document parsing model trained with reinforcement learning. By incorporating verifiable rewards based on layout and content, Infinity-Parser maintains the original document's structure and content with high fidelity. Extensive evaluations on benchmarks in cluding OmniDocBench, olmOCR-Bench, PubTabNet, and FinTabNet show that Infinity-Parser consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across a broad range of document types, languages, and structural complexities, substantially outperforming both specialized document parsing systems and general-purpose vision-language models while preserving the model’s general multimodal understanding capability.
Key Features
LayoutRL Framework: a reinforcement learning framework that explicitly trains models to be layout-aware through verifiable multi-aspect rewards combining edit distance, paragraph accuracy, and reading order preservation.
Infinity-Doc-400K Dataset: a large-scale dataset of 400K scanned documents that integrates high-quality synthetic data with diverse real-world samples, featuring rich layout variations and comprehensive structural annotations.
Infinity-Parser Model: a VLM-based parser that achieves new state-of-the-art performance on OCR, table and formula extraction, and reading-order detection benchmarks in both English and Chinese, while maintaining nearly the same general multimodal understanding capability as the base model.
Architecture
Overview of Infinity-Parser training framework. Our model is optimized via reinforcement finetuning with edit distance, layout, and order-based rewards.
Performance
olmOCR-bench
OmniDocBench
Table Recognition
General Multimodal Capability Evaluation
Note: The baseline model is Qwen2.5-VL-7B, and all metrics are evaluated using the LMMS-Eval framework.
Quick Start
Install Infinity_Parser
conda create -n Infinity_Parser python=3.11
conda activate Infinity_Parser
git clone https://github.com/infly-ai/INF-MLLM.git
cd INF-MLLM/Infinity-Parser
# Install pytorch, see https://pytorch.org/get-started/previous-versions/ for your cuda version
conda install pytorch==2.5.0 torchvision==0.20.0 torchaudio==2.5.0 pytorch-cuda=12.1 -c pytorch -c nvidia
pip install .
Before starting, make sure that PyTorch is correctly installed according to the official installation guide at https://pytorch.org/.
Download Model Weights
pip install -r requirements.txt
python3 tools/download_model.py
Vllm Inference
We recommend using the vLLM backend for accelerated inference. It supports image and PDF inputs, automatically parses the document content, and exports the results in Markdown format to a specified directory.
parser --model /path/model --input dir/PDF/Image --output output_folders --batch_size 128 --tp 1
Adjust the tensor parallelism (tp) value — 1, 2, or 4 — and the batch size according to the number of GPUs and the available memory.
[The information of result folder]
The result folder contains the following contents:output_folders/
├── <file_name>/output.md
├── ...
├── ...
Online Serving
Example
- Launch the vLLM Server
vllm serve /path/to/model --tensor-parallel-size=4 --served-model-name=Infinity_Parser
- Python Client Example
import os
import re
import sys
import json
from PIL import Image
from openai import OpenAI, AsyncOpenAI
import base64, pathlib
prompt = r'''You are an AI assistant specialized in converting PDF images to Markdown format. Please follow these instructions for the conversion:
1. Text Processing:
- Accurately recognize all text content in the PDF image without guessing or inferring.
- Convert the recognized text into Markdown format.
- Maintain the original document structure, including headings, paragraphs, lists, etc.
2. Mathematical Formula Processing:
- Convert all mathematical formulas to LaTeX format.
- Enclose inline formulas with \( \). For example: This is an inline formula \( E = mc^2 \)
- Enclose block formulas with \\[ \\]. For example: \[ \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
3. Table Processing:
- Convert tables to HTML format.
- Wrap the entire table with <table> and </table>.
4. Figure Handling:
- Ignore figures content in the PDF image. Do not attempt to describe or convert images.
5. Output Format:
- Ensure the output Markdown document has a clear structure with appropriate line breaks between elements.
- For complex layouts, try to maintain the original document's structure and format as closely as possible.
Please strictly follow these guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency in the conversion. Your task is to accurately convert the content of the PDF image into Markdown format without adding any extra explanations or comments.
'''
def encode_image(image_path):
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
def build_message(image_path, prompt):
content = [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{encode_image(image_path)}"
}
},
{"type": "text", 'text': prompt}
]
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{'role': 'user', 'content': content}
]
return messages
client = OpenAI(
api_key="EMPTY",
base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1",
)
def request(messages):
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=messages,
extra_headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {Authorization}"
},
model="Infinity_Parser",
max_completion_tokens=8192,
temperature=0.0,
top_p=0.95
)
return completion.choices[0].message.content
if __name__ == "__main__":
img_path = "path/to/image.png"
res = build_message(img_path, prompt)
print(res)
Using Transformers to Inference
Transformers Inference Example
import torch
from transformers import Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
model_path = "infly/Infinity-Parser-7B"
prompt = "Please transform the document’s contents into Markdown format."
print("Loading model and processor...")
# Default: Load the model on the available device(s)
# model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
# model_path, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
# )
# We recommend enabling flash_attention_2 for better acceleration and memory saving, especially in multi-image and video scenarios.
model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
device_map="auto",
)
# Default processor
# processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path)
# Recommended processor
min_pixels = 256 * 28 * 28 # 448 * 448
max_pixels = 2304 * 28 * 28 # 1344 * 1344
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_path, min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels)
print("Preparing messages for inference...")
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image",
"image": "https://ofasys-multimodal-wlcb-3-toshanghai.oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com/wpf272043/keepme/image/receipt.png",
},
{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
],
}
]
text = processor.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
)
image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
inputs = processor(
text=[text],
images=image_inputs,
videos=video_inputs,
padding=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
inputs = inputs.to("cuda")
print("Generating results...")
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=4096)
generated_ids_trimmed = [
out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
output_text = processor.batch_decode(
generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(output_text)
Visualization
Comparison Examples
Synthetic Data Generation
The generation code is available at Infinity-Synth.
Limitation & Future Work
Limitations
- Layout / BBox: The current model does not provide layout or bounding box (bbox) information, which limits its ability to support downstream tasks such as structured document reconstruction or reading order prediction.
- Charts & Figures: The model lacks perception and understanding of charts and figures, and therefore cannot perform visual reasoning or structured extraction for graphical elements.
Future Work
We are dedicated to enabling our model to read like humans, and we firmly believe that Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can make this vision possible. We have conducted preliminary explorations of reinforcement learning (RL) for document parsing and achieved promising initial results. In future research, we will continue to deepen our efforts in the following directions:
Chart & Figure Understanding: Extend the model’s capability to handle chart detection, semantic interpretation, and structured data extraction from graphical elements.
General-Purpose Perception: Move toward a unified Vision-Language perception model that integrates detection, image captioning, OCR, layout analysis, and chart understanding into a single framework.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Qwen2.5-VL, MinerU, MonkeyOCR, EasyR1, LLaMA-Factory OmniDocBench, dots.ocr, for providing code and models.
Citation
@misc{wang2025infinityparserlayoutaware,
title={Infinity Parser: Layout Aware Reinforcement Learning for Scanned Document Parsing},
author={Baode Wang and Biao Wu and Weizhen Li and Meng Fang and Zuming Huang and Jun Huang and Haozhe Wang and Yanjie Liang and Ling Chen and Wei Chu and Yuan Qi},
year={2025},
eprint={2506.03197},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03197},
}
License
This model is licensed under apache-2.0.